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2022年常德市高三年級模擬考試英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案:標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案:轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B?!?。18C.£9。15答案:是C.1.WhatdoesSammean?A.Theyhavelostthegame。B.Theticketistooexpensive.C.Thegameisn’tworthwatching.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Inthepolicestation。B.Intheshoppingmall.C。Intheclassroom.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕3。WhatkindofpersonisAdam’smother?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Nervous。B.Controlling.C.Helpful。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Theirstrengths。B.Theirplans。C。Theirhobbies。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕5.WhatisMikegoingtodo?AAttendameeting.B.Fryfish.C。Writeareport.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1。5分,滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whataretheydiscussing?A。Describingadog.B.Keepingabird.C.Takingcareoffish.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕7。What(yī)willthewomanprobablydo?A.Getanormalpet.B.Setthepetfree.C.Buildaspecialcage.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題.8.WhereisAmlionCollege?A。InNewYork.B。InChicago.C.InWashington?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕9.What(yī)isthewomandoing?A.Applyingtoacollege。B。Introducingacollege。C.Interviewing.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕10.Howmuchistheon-campushousingpermonth?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。15000dollars.B.5000dollars.C.3000dollars.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。Whichmoviearetheygoingtowatch?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。WolfWarrior。B。Spider-Man3。C.TheBattleatLakeChangjin。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕12。WhendoesthemovieplayattheSunshineCinema?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.At2:30pm。B。At4:30pm.C.At9:30pm.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕13。WhatistheadvantageoftheHarborTheatre?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Theticketsarecheap.B.Itoffersthebestpopcorn。C.Theshowtimeisconvenient.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14。Whatwillthemanwrite?A。Areview。B。Apoem.C.Ajournal.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕15。Whichofthefollowingcanbecheckedout?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Magazines.B.Academicpapers.C.Newspapers.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕16。What(yī)isthewomanprobably?A。Apoet.B.Alecturer。C。Alibrarian。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕17.Howcanthemansavetimewhensearchingforreferences?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Readingtheabstract.B。Checkingthecomments.C。Readingtheintroductiontothewriters?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Beclearaboutthehomework。B.Finishthehomeworkinschool.C。Discussthehomeworkwithfriends.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕19.Wherecanyouworkonyourhomeworkinschool?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Thelibrary.B.Thestudyhall。C.Theoffice.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕20.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavesomeafter—schoolactivities?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Ignoresomeactivities.B。Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Makeahomeworkplan.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2。5分,滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGrandparentsaresourcesofextradollars,heartyhugs。There’salonghistoryofliterarygrandparents—passingdownwisdom,sharingadventures,beingeat(yī)enbywolves。Hereareafewofourveryfavoritegrandparentsfromsomeofourveryfavoritekids'books?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕HippleGrandmother(fromMyHippleGrandmotherbyReeveLindbergh)〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕ThisgrandmaisawonderfulreminderthatnotallgrandparentsgrewupduringtheGreatDepression.Grandparentscomefromawidevarietyofbackgroundsandtimeperiods,soit’sfuntocelebrateagrandmotherwho“hasn'tcutherhairatallsince1969.”〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕UncleAlp(ofHeidibyJohannaSpyri)〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Thischildren’sclassic,originallypublishedin1881,actuallyhasasurprisinglyprogressiveattitudetowardsgrandparents.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕ThroughoutSpyri’stext,grandparentsactascaregivers,andthetransformat(yī)ionofHeidi’sgrandpa,UncleAlp,fromabad-temperedhermit(隱士)toalovingparentfigureistheemotionalcoreofthebook.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Grannie(ofRedRidingHoodretoldbyJamesMarshall)〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕RedRiding'spoorGranniemightbethemostfamousgrandparent。Redwasabletoseepastthewolf’strick,buthergrandmother'sfat(yī)edependsonwhat(yī)versionofthetaleyouread.Ifyoupreferyourgrandmothersundigested,you’lllovethisclassictaletoldbyJamesMarshall.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Nana(ofLastStoponMarketStreetbyMattDeLaPe?a)〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕YoungCJandhisNanaarewaitingforthebusafterchurchoneSunday,andCJstartswonderingwhytheyhavetotakethebus,whyhedoesn'thaveasmanytoysasotherkids,andwhytheyliveina“dirty”partoftown.HisNanaaddresseseachquestionwithpatienceandgrace,helpinghergrandsonunderstandinequalitywiththekindofinsights.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕1。What(yī)isspecialaboutHippieGrandmother?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Sheworelonghair.?B.Shewaseat(yī)enbyawolf.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C。Sheneverwashedherhair。 D.ShelivedthroughtheGreatDepression.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕2。WhatimpressesreadersmostaboutUncleAlp?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Hiskindness.?B.Hisbadtemper.?C。Hisstubbornmind. D.Changesinhim.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕3。Whodescribesachildthat(yī)alwaysshowscuriosityabouttheworldaround?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.ReeveLindbergh. B.JohannaSpyri.?C.JamesMarshall.?D。MattDeLaPe?a.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【1~3題答案:】【答案:】1.A2.D3。D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些我們最喜歡的兒童讀物中的爺爺奶奶們。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HippleGrandmother(fromMyHippleGrandmotherbyReeveLindbergh)下的“Grandparentscomefromawidevarietyofbackgroundsandtimeperiods,soit'sfuntocelebrateagrandmotherwho“hasn’tcutherhairatallsince1969.”(祖父母們來自不同的背景和時代,所以為一位“自1969年以來就沒剪過頭發(fā)”的祖母慶祝是一件很有趣的事情)”可知,“嬉皮祖母”特別之處在于她留著長發(fā)。故選A.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UncleAlp(ofHeidibyJohannaSpyri)下的“ThroughoutSpyri’stext,grandparentsactascaregivers,andthetransformat(yī)ionofHeidi'sgrandpa,UncleAlp,fromabad-temperedhermit(隱士)toalovingparentfigureistheemotionalcoreofthebook.(在斯佩里的文本中,祖父母扮演著照顧者的角色,海蒂的爺爺,阿爾普叔叔,從一個壞脾氣的隱士變成了一個慈愛的祖父母,這是這本書的情感核心)”可知,讀者對阿爾普大叔印象最深的是他從一個壞脾氣的隱士變成了一個慈愛的祖父的變化。故選D?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nana(ofLastStoponMarketStreetbyMattDeLaPe?a)下的“YoungCJandhisNanaarewaitingforthebusafterchurchoneSunday,andCJstartswonderingwhytheyhavetotakethebus,whyhedoesn’thaveasmanytoysasotherkids,andwhytheyliveina“dirty”partoftown.(一個星期天,年輕的CJ和他的奶奶在教堂后等車,CJ開始想,為什么他們必須坐公交車,為什么他沒有其他孩子那么多的玩具,為什么他們住在一個“臟”的地方)”可知,MattDeLaPe?a描述了一個孩子總是對周圍的世界表現(xiàn)出好奇心。故選D.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕BAskingateenagertogetofftheirphoneforjutanhourduringdinnertimeissometimesabigask.Soimagineaskingthemtostayoffsocialmediaforsixyear?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Thisisexactlywhat(yī)mumLornaaskedhersonSiverttodowhenbeturned12inanattempttoguidehimtoclearofthesocialmediaaddiction.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Mum-of—twoLornacalleditthe‘18for18challenge’,offeringSivert$2,500tostayoffallsocialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenthbirthday-at(yī)askhesuccessfullycompleted?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Lornaexplainedthat(yī)theideaforthechallengecamefromasimilarstorysheheardontheradioaboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntiltheyturned16.Itwasalsofueledbythefearthathersonwouldfallintothesamesocialmediatrapthatherdaughterfoundherselfin.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Sivert’soldersisterhadherphonetakenawayfromherinanattempttogetherawayfromthesites,somethingshewasatfirstveryangryabout.“Itwasnoteventhreeweekslaterthat(yī)shethankedusandsaidshewassohappytonothaveherphone,”mumLornarecalled。Sotoavoidhavingthesameissuewithherson,shesethimthechallengeenticing(誘導(dǎo))himwithmoney。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Whilehesaysitwashardtostayoffplat(yī)formslikeTikTokandInstagramwithhisfriendsalwaystalkingaboutthehottopicsandviralvideos,Sivertsaidthat(yī)itmeantthathehadmoretimetofocusonhisschoolingandsport.Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreatedthechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningat(yī)theend.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕NowthatSivertisoftheagetomakeamaturechoiceaboutsocialmedia,hehasdecidedtocreat(yī)eanInstagramaccount。Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivatehasaskedfollowerstobepatientwithhimwhilehe“figuresitout?!薄参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕4.WhathappenedonSivert’s18thbirthday?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Hegotaphone. B.Hereceivedareward。 C.Hemadehiswisetrue.?D.Hebrokeaworldrecord.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕5.WhogaveSivert’smotherinspiration?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Amumontheradio. B.Sivert’ssister.?C.Sivert.?D.Sivert’sfriends.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕6.What(yī)madeSivertcompletethetaskstill?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Hisdesiretowin.?B.Hisfriends’help。 C.Hissister'sexperience。 D.Hismother'swisdom.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕7.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthestory?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Sivertlostsomeofhisfollowers. B。Sivertrefusedhismother’soffer?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C。Sivertisstilluncertainabouthisself-control. D.SiverthasdecidednottouseInstagram?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【4~7題答案:】【答案:】4。B5。A6。A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講的是一位母親Lorna用獎金吸引兒子在18歲之前遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體的故事.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mum-of-twoLornacalleditthe‘18for18challenge’,offeringSivert$2,500tostayoffallsocialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenthbirthday—ataskhesuccessfullycompleted.(兩個孩子的母親洛娜稱之為“18對18的挑戰(zhàn)",她給西弗特2500美元,讓他在18歲生日之前遠(yuǎn)離所有社交媒體網(wǎng)站——他成功地完成了這項任務(wù)。)”可知,Sivert成功地完成了任務(wù),因此會得到他媽媽承諾的獎金,故選B?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Lornaexplainedthattheideaforthechallengecamefromasimilarstorysheheardontheradioaboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntiltheyturned16.(洛娜解釋說,這個挑戰(zhàn)的想法來自于她在廣播上聽到的一個類似的故事,一個母親對她的孩子做了同樣的事情,直到他們16歲.)”可知,收音機(jī)里有一位媽媽給了西弗特的母親靈感,故選A?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【6題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreatedthechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningattheend.(他說,作為一名籃球和足球運(yùn)動員,他把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)作自己的比賽之一,并堅持到最后獲勝。)”可推斷出,讓西弗特仍然完成了這項任務(wù)的是他渴望勝利。故選A?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的“Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivat(yī)ehasaskedfollowerstobepatientwithhimwhilehe“figuresitout.”(然而,這位少年為了保護(hù)自己的賬號隱私,請求粉絲們在他“弄明白"的時候耐心等待。)"可知,雖然他已經(jīng)到了18歲了,可以使用社交媒體了,但是他還是不確定自己是否能夠控制好自己,所以他才讓他的粉絲等一等,也就是說“從故事的結(jié)尾我們能推斷出西弗特仍然不確定自己的自控能力",故選C.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕CItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarⅠ。German,British,andFrenchsoldiersalreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandfraternized(打得火熱)with“theenemy”alongtwo-thirdsoftheWesternFront。GermantroopsheldChristmastreesupoutofthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕)withsigns,“MerryChristmas。”〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕“Younoshoot,wenoshoot.”Thousandsoftroopsstreamedacrossano—man'slandfilledwithdeadbodies。TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs。Soldiersembraced(擁抱)mentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore。TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(將軍)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Itshockedthehighcommandoneitherside.Herewasdisasterinthemaking:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce.OnChristmasDay,1988,astoryintheBostonGlobementionedthatalocalFMradiohostplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”severaltimesandwassurprisedbytheeffect.ThesongbecamethemostrequestedrecordingduringtheholidaysinBostononseveralFMstations.“Somecallerseventelephonethehostdeeplymoved,sometimesintears,asking,‘WhatthehelldidIjusthear?'”〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople。Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,ouofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Troopscelebrat(yī)edtheirvictories. B.Generalsforcedtheirarmytofightback.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C.Soldiersmadepeacewiththeirenemies.?D.Soldiersdecidedtogiveintotheirenemies.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕9.Whatwouldthesoldiers'actionsresultinaccordingtothepassage?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Afiercewar.?B.Manydeaths. C.Apeacefulworld。 D。Manyheroes?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕10.Whywerethecallersintears?A.Theyexperiencedthewar。 B。Theylostlovedonesinthewar.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C.Theyvaluedthelifeinpeace. D。Theydesitecttheirmotherland.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕11.WhatdotheTVandnewspaperstoriesprobablyconvey?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Beingagainstwars.?B.Cherishingtoday'shappiness?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C。Rememberingheroes。?D.Showingnorespectforlife.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【8~11題答案:】【答案:】8。C9。B10.C11。A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文.作者通過對戰(zhàn)爭中士兵們放下武器圣誕休戰(zhàn)的事件,告訴我們?nèi)祟惖谋拘灾械挠焉坪完P(guān)心。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs.Soldiersembraced(擁抱)mentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(將軍)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.(他們唱圣誕頌歌,交換家鄉(xiāng)親人的照片,分享口糧,踢足球,甚至烤豬.士兵們擁抱了幾小時前還試圖殺死的人。他們同意,如果將軍們強(qiáng)迫他們開槍,并把目標(biāo)定得很高,他們就互相警告。)”可知,本段主要介紹了士兵們與敵人講和、休戰(zhàn)。故選C.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.(雙方的將軍們都宣稱這種和平斡旋是錯誤的。1500萬人將會死亡。)”可知,士兵的行動會導(dǎo)致許多人死亡。故選B.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段“Youbablyguesswhythecallerswereintears。TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhat(yī)wehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”(你大概可以猜到為什么打電話的人哭了.圣誕節(jié)休戰(zhàn)的故事與我們所接受的關(guān)于人的大部分教育相違背.它讓我們看到了我們希望的世界,并說,“這真的發(fā)生過一次。")”可知,打電話的人都哭了是因為他們珍惜和平生活.故選C?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【11題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段“Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,ouofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis。Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent。(它讓我們想起那些被我們隱藏起來的想法,以及那些告訴我們?nèi)祟惿钍嵌嗝船嵥楹捅氨傻碾娨暫蛨蠹埞适碌姆秶?。這就像聽到我們內(nèi)心深處的愿望真的是真的:世界真的可以改變。)”可推斷,電視和報紙的故事可能傳達(dá)的是反對戰(zhàn)爭的信息。故選A?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕DTheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults。Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Evaporation(蒸發(fā))isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources.ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands。Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Expertshavewarmedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld’sweatherpatterns.Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods。Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwateringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕InBrazil’sAmazonrainforest,waterevaporatesthentravelsonairflowsviderainfallfaraway.Butsomeclimat(yī)eexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannah(大草原).〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Therearemoreimmediateeffectsforworry,likepossiblepowershortagesthisyear.Hydroelectricreservoirshavehadtenyearsoflower—than-usualrainfall。ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareahaveneverbeforebeenoverused.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕TheParanaRiveranditsconnectedwaterbodiessupplyfreshwatertosome40millionpeople.ThatincludesthelargecityofSaoPaoloandseveralstates.Fishingcommunitiesandfarmersalsodependonthesewaterbodies.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Brazil’sdecreasingwat(yī)erresourcesmayalsoworsenfiresthatpeopleseteachwintertoclearland。Thefiresthenbumoutofcontrol.Lastyear,morethan25percentofBrazil’sPantanalwasonfire.Itwastheworstyearlydamagesinceofficialsbegankeepingrecordsin2003。Inareaswithoutroads,movingonsmallerriverscanbeaproblembecauseoflowwat(yī)erlevels,Rabelosaid。Thatmeansfirefighterscouldsoonhavetroublereachingsomefires.And,eveniftheycan,lesswat(yī)erisavailabletoputthemout.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕12。What(yī)wastheBrazilianscientists’reactiontotheirfindings?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed.?C。Shocked.?D。Overjoyed.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕13.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“somethingelse”inthethirdparagraph?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Evaporat(yī)ion. B。Buildingdams. C。Powershortage. D。Fishing?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕14.What(yī)canweknowfromthepassage?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。Brazillacksroadsforfirefighterstoreachfires.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕B。Thedestructionoftherainforestmayaffecttherainfall.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C.Brazil’speoplesetfirestokeepwildanimalsawayinwinter.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕D。ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareaisuselessduetowatershortage.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕15。What(yī)isthebesttitleofthepassage?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.WaterStudyRaisesFearsforDrought?B。Brazil’sForestIsDisappearing〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C。MoreWat(yī)er,MoreHappiness?D.CherishWat(yī)er,ExtendLife〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【12~15題答案:】【答案:】12.C13.B14.B15.A〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文.文章講述巴西科學(xué)家對水資源研究的結(jié)果感到震驚,擔(dān)心日益減少的水資源會帶來極大的影響?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults.(巴西科學(xué)家在看到結(jié)果后感到難以置信)”可知,巴西科學(xué)家對他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是震驚的.故選C。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Evaporation(蒸發(fā))isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources。ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands。Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.(蒸發(fā)是可以減少水資源的自然過程的一部分.在潘塔納爾濕地等低水位地區(qū)尤其如此.但科學(xué)家們相信還有別的什么事情發(fā)生)”可知,專家認(rèn)為還有別的什么因素導(dǎo)致水資源減少,結(jié)合第三段“Expertshavewarmedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld’sweatherpatterns。Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods。Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwat(yī)eringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.(專家認(rèn)為,人類活動正影響著世界的氣候模式。它導(dǎo)致極端事件更頻繁地發(fā)生,如嚴(yán)重的干旱和洪水.砍伐和焚燒森林,建造大型水電工廠和用于灌溉作物的大壩,都影響著自然格局)”可知,建造用于灌溉作物的大壩屬于上文中的somethingelse。故選B。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的“InBrazil’sAmazonrainforest,wat(yī)erevaporatesthentravelsonairflowstoproviderainfallfaraway。Butsomeclimat(yī)eexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannah(大草原).(在巴西的亞馬遜雨林中,水分蒸發(fā)后隨氣流流動,為遙遠(yuǎn)的地方提供降雨。但一些氣候?qū)<冶硎?如果太多的森林遭到破壞,亞馬遜將開始不可挽回地變成大草原)”可推斷,雨林的破壞可能會影響降水。故選B?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“TheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults。Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.(巴西科學(xué)家在看到結(jié)果后感到難以置信.他們測試了不同的模型來重新檢查他們的信息。但所有都是一樣的結(jié)果.自1991年以來,這個擁有世界上最多淡水資源的國家失去了15%的地表水)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了巴西科學(xué)家面對研究得出的水資源流逝感到震驚和擔(dān)心。因此推斷A項“水資源研究引發(fā)對干旱的擔(dān)憂”為最佳標(biāo)題.故選A。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕WhenI(lǐng)visitedmybrotherSelvawholivesinAustralia,hetookmetoamust-visitplace–theNationalArtGallery。____(dá)16____〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕TheNationalArtGallerywaslocatedattheheartofthecity。Therewasnoentrancechargeandthearchitecturewasbothimpressiveandunique。Thereweremanytypesofpaintingsondisplaybasedonthepainters’countryoforigin,whichwerecategorizeoAsian,Aboriginal(nativeAustralianpainters)andCaucasian(高加索人).Iestimatedat(yī)leastathousandpaintingsondisplay.Thepaintersrangedfromthemostexperiencedtotheamat(yī)eurones.____17____(dá)Thequalityandtheimaginationofthepaintersdespitebeingyoung,werebreat(yī)htaking.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕__(dá)__(dá)18____Thereisasadhistorythatsurroundsthenat(yī)ivesofAustralia.WhenthewhitesettlerscametoAustraliainthe19thcentury,itwasinhabitedbynatives。Mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginalsweretakenawayfromtheirparentsandbroughtupbywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressedthistheme,whichmovedmetotears.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Sinceitwasapublicholiday,thegallerywascrowdedwithstudents,parentsandtheirchildren.____19___(dá)_Thepriceofpaintingsalmostmademefaint.TheyrangedfromAUS$1,500toafewmillionAustraliandollars!ItwassuchahugedisplayofpaintingsthatIwassurethegovernmentmusthavepaidbigsumsofmoneytopurchasetheseworksofart.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕____(dá)20____NowIleftAustraliabutthememoryofthat(yī)daystillhaunts(縈繞)me。Itisreallyanattractionworthvisiting.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A。SelvaknewIwasanamateurpainter.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕B。Soyoucouldn’texperienceamoreexcitingtrip!〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C.Thepaintingsinitvariedfromculturetoculture?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕D.Iwasmostimpressedbytheaboriginalpaintings.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕E.AfterthreehoursIwastiredyetrefreshedbythevisit?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕F.TherewasevenasectionwherepaintingsbyArtstudentswereondisplay.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕G.Itwasamazingtoseeevensmallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【16~20題答案:】【答案:】16.A17.F18.D19。G20。E〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者拜訪住在澳大利亞的哥哥塞爾瓦時,他們一同參觀美術(shù)館的經(jīng)歷?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“WhenIvisitedmybrotherSelva,wholivesinAustralia,hetookmetoamust-visitplace–theNationalArtGallery.(我去拜訪住在澳大利亞的哥哥塞爾瓦時,他帶我去了一個必去的地方-—國家美術(shù)館。)”可知,這里介紹哥哥塞爾瓦帶作者去美術(shù)館的原因.A選項“SelvaknewIwasanamat(yī)eurpainter.(塞爾瓦知道我是個業(yè)余畫家。)”符合題意,故選A?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thequalityandtheimaginationofthepaintersdespitebeingyoung,werebreathtaking.(這些畫家的素質(zhì)和想象力盡管年輕,卻令人驚嘆.)”可知,本段主要介紹美術(shù)館以及畫作.F選項“TherewasevenasectionwherepaintingsbyArtstudentswereondisplay。(這里甚至還有一個展區(qū),展示藝術(shù)系學(xué)生的繪畫作品。)”符合題意,故選F?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ThereisasadhistorythatsurroundsthenativesofAustralia.(有一個悲傷的歷史,圍繞著澳大利亞土著人.)”可知,本段介紹的是土著繪畫.D選項“Iwasmostimpressedbytheaboriginalpaintings。(我印象最深的是土著繪畫。)”符合題意,故選D?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sinceitwasapublicholiday,thegallerywascrowdedwithstudents,parentsandtheirchildren。(當(dāng)天是公共假日,因此,學(xué)生、家長和孩子們擠滿了畫廊。)”可知,本段主要介紹的是觀眾。G選項“Itwasamazingtoseeevensmallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings。(連小孩子都能欣賞這樣的抽象畫,真是令人驚奇。)”符合題意,故選G.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“NowIleftAustraliabutthememoryofthatdaystillhauntsme.Itisreallyanattractionworthvisiting.(現(xiàn)在我離開了澳大利亞,但那一天的記憶仍然縈繞在我心頭。這真是一個值得參觀的景點。)"可知,本段介紹的是作者對于這一次經(jīng)歷的感悟。E選項“AfterthreehoursIwastiredyetrefreshedbythevisit。(三個小時后,我雖然累了,但這次訪問使我精神煥發(fā)。)”符合題意,故選E.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Itwasamostdifficultperiod.Thingsat(yī)homeweregettingfrombadtoworse.Dad'salcoholismhadbecomeworse.Mumalwayslosther___(dá)_21__(dá)__asshecouldnotmakeendsmeet.Ihadbeenanabove-averagestudent,butnowIwasdoing____(dá)22__(dá)__inschool.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕ThenMrs。Justinenteredmylife.Shewasmyclassteacher。Shewas___(dá)_23____(dá)enoughtonoticethechangethathadcomeoverme。Oneday,duringthelunchtime,Iwasstanding___(dá)_24____inonecornerofthecanteenwhenMrs.Justin____25____me.Shegesturedformetofollowher.We____26____forthelibrarywheresheletmetakeaseatnexttoher。Isatwithmyheadbent.“Helen,"shecalled。I____(dá)27____(dá)myheadandlookedather.Isawthewarmth,thelove,andthecompassioninherlovelyeyes.Tears__(dá)__28___(dá)_inmyeyesandItriedmybesttoholdthemback。However,Icouldnot.Theystartedflowingdownmycheeks。Sheheldmyhandsand____29____。WhenIhadfinished,sheaskedmeifIwantedtosharemyproblemwithher。Itoldher。Shelistenedintently(專心地)with___(dá)_30____.Attheendofmystory,shegavemealessonon____31___(dá)_anditsupsanddowns.AsIheardhertalk,myperception(看法)changed.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Inthedaysthatfollowed,Mrs。Justinmadeitapointto____32____myworkatschoolwithme.Forthefirsttimethatyear,IfeltIwasworthyofbeing__(dá)__33___(dá)_.Thingsathomeremainedquitethesamebuttherewasachangeinme.Aftertheend-of-yearexamination,Mrs.Justin___(dá)_34____(dá)totheclassthatIwasthetopstudentintheclass.AsIlookedather,Ifeltasuddensenseof____35__(dá)__.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕21.A.temper?B.money?C.interest D.mind〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕22。A。normally?B.properly C.poorly?D。differently〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕23.A.quick B。friendly C.curious?D.calm〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕24。A.nervously B.alone C.hopelessly D。independently〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕25.A.spotted?B。comforted C。lectured?D.scared〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕26.A.switched B。targeted?C。intended?D。headed〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕27。A.held?B.buried C.lifted D。laid〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕28.A.burntout B。piledup C.blockedout?D.welledup〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕29.A.nodded B.hesitated?C.waited D。commented〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕30.A。pat(yī)ience B.confidence?C。curiosity?D.courage〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕31。A.school B.life C。attitude?D.determination〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕32.A.help?B。discuss C。explore D.figure〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕33。A.praised B。remembered?C。loved?D.owned〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕34.A.explained?B。announced?C。reported D.promised〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕35.A。embarrassment B。shame?C。responsibility?D.happiness〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【21~35題答案:】【答案:】21。A22。C23.A24。B25.A26.D27.C28.D29。C30.A31.B32.B33。C34.B35。D〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者因為父母的問題而影響了學(xué)習(xí),作者的老師很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的問題,她和作者談話,關(guān)心作者的功課,令作者感到自己值得被愛.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:媽媽總是發(fā)脾氣,因為她入不敷出。A.temper脾氣;B.money錢;C.interest興趣;D。mind思想.由后文的“asshecouldnotmakeendsmeet"可知,因為作者的媽媽入不敷出,所以愛發(fā)脾氣,loseone’stemper是固定短語,意為“發(fā)脾氣”,故選A?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我曾經(jīng)是一個中上的學(xué)生,但現(xiàn)在我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差。A.normally正常地;B.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籆.poorly很差地;D.differently不同地.由上文的“Ihadbeenanabove-averagestudent”和but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,句子表示“我曾經(jīng)是一個中上的學(xué)生,但現(xiàn)在我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差",故選C?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她很快就注意到了我身上發(fā)生的變化。A。quick快速的;B。friendly友好的;C。curious好奇的;D.calm平靜的。由后文的“noticethechangethathaeoverme"可知,作者的老師很快注意到了作者身上發(fā)生的變化,空格處是“快速的”,故選A?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:一天,吃午飯的時候,我獨(dú)自站在食堂的一個角落里,賈斯丁太太發(fā)現(xiàn)了我.A。nervously緊張地;B。alone獨(dú)自;C。hopelessly絕望地;D.independently獨(dú)立地。由“inonecornerofthecanteen”可知,作者應(yīng)該是一個人站在食堂的一個角落里,因此空格處是“獨(dú)自”,故選B?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,吃午飯的時候,我獨(dú)自站在食堂的一個角落里,賈斯丁太太發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。A。spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);B.comforted安慰;C。lectured講課;D。scared使害怕。由后文的“Shegesturedformetofollowher”可知,老師是發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者,所以做手勢讓作者跟著她走,故選A?!参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?nèi)チ藞D書館,她讓我坐在她旁邊。A。switched轉(zhuǎn)變;B。targeted把……對準(zhǔn);C.intended打

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