新七年級(jí)上英語語法和練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)

音素和國際音標(biāo)

1．什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2．音素的分類：元音和輔音。3．音素的個(gè)數(shù)：共48個(gè)，元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。4．什么是音標(biāo)：記錄音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。5．什么是國際音標(biāo)：國際音標(biāo)是由國際語音協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo)，用來

記錄世界各主要語言的語音。7.開音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e:name,bike,home,due,

plane,shineb)輔音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+輔音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]

Part1-認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)英文字母及其發(fā)音美音元音字母Part2-認(rèn)識(shí)48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)單元音(12個(gè))：/i:/

/?//e//?//?//?:/

/?//ɑ://?//?://?//u:/雙元音(8個(gè))

：/e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/輔音(10對(duì)20個(gè)：清濁)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v//s/&/z/;/θ/&/e/;/?/&/?/;/t?/&/d?/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/

輔音（單個(gè)8個(gè)）

/m//n/

/?/

/?//h//r/

/j//w/;

也稱半元音不定冠詞a與an【要點(diǎn)解讀】an用在以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；a用在以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前。當(dāng)名詞前有this，that等指示代詞或my,your等物主代詞時(shí)，不能再用a或an。專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)一【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)句意用不定冠詞a、an或/填空1．It's____myEnglishbook.2．Lucyis____girl.3．It's____Englishbook.4．—What'sthis?—It's____map.5．Itis____“L”．6．—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's____orange.專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)一/aanaanan考點(diǎn)1打招呼用語【要點(diǎn)解讀】1.與熟人在早上、下午、晚上見面時(shí)，要說Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.熟人見面用“Howareyou？”初次見面用“Howdoyoudo？”專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)一MynameisAllan

Green.FirstnameFamilynameHis

Chinese

nameisZhang

Mingming.FirstnameLastname=telephonenumber=phonenumberWhat’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis856-6581Itis/It’s856-6581itis=it’sWhat’s=whatisIam=I’mMyfamily

grandmothergrandfathergrandfathergrandmotherauntaunt

uncleunclefathermotherIbrothercousin

cousincousinIs

this/thatyoursister?Yes,itis.Are

theseyoursisters?Yes,theyare.Are

thosehisbrotherandsister?Yes,theyare.IsBob

yourcousin?Yes,heis.對(duì)比Isthis/that

hisuncle?Yes,itis.Arethose

youraunts?Yes,theyare.AreBobandKen

hisuncles?Yes,theyare.GrammarFocusThisismycousin.Thatishisfriend.ThesearemyparentsThosearehergrandparents.Hereismyfamilyphoto.myfamilyphoto=thephotoofmyfamily全家福人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyoushe\he\itthey賓格meusyouyouher\him\itthem物主代詞形物代myouryouryourher\his\itstheir名物代1、人稱代詞和物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshers\his\itstheirs人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：（一）用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.

2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.

___(it)isanewone.

3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).

4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.

5．________(we)eyesareblack.

6．TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.

7．Givethebookto__________(I).

8．Thesebooksare__________(we).

9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

12．______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)herherItTheyourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryourmineHeHishis2、指示代詞（1）、this“這”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式these“這些”,指代近處的人或物體;（2）、that“那”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式those“那些”,指代遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。3、指示代詞thisthatthesethose作主語,一般疑問句的簡略回答（1）、Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.↘簡略回答時(shí),用主格代詞it代替（2）、Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.↘簡略回答時(shí),用主格代詞they代替、單句變復(fù)句,把句子中單數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)詞。1、Thisismyfriend.___

________

_my______2、Thatishisparent.____

______

__his______3、Sheishercousin.___

_______

__her______ThesearefriendsThoseareparentsTheyarecousins.用所給的詞選擇填空1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.___iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof

_____shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,___ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_____

ofTianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat四、數(shù)量詞1、基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen2、序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口訣：1、first,second,third特殊記；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整數(shù)則是去y變ie,加th，如：twentieth；3、表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個(gè)數(shù)為序數(shù)詞如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth數(shù)詞練習(xí)1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreen’s_____(one)daughter.3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave_____(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreen’s______(nine)storeisverybig.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth8、----Howoldisyourfriend?----Sheis

(12)yearsold..9、----Howoldisherfather?----Heis

(30)yearsold.10.Januarythe

monthofayear.11、Februarythe

monthofayear.12、Aprilthe

monthofayear.13、Maythe

monthofayear.14、Augustthe

monthofayear.15、Decemberthe

monthofayear.twelvethirtyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth九、動(dòng)詞及句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)（1）系動(dòng)詞：如be動(dòng)詞(isamare)；become，sound等（2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can、may、need；（3）助動(dòng)詞（dodoes）；（4）行為動(dòng)詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)（與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣）如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（1）含有be動(dòng)詞的有be動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)，將be動(dòng)詞放到句首，（注意第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔QAreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?含有be動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在“be動(dòng)詞后+not”，注意：

some→any

and→orI’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子（can等，以can為例）,Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not。注意：

some→any

and→or例：Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.①含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?

②含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t.

注意：

some→any

and→orWedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.③

含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句要“加does,行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。注意：

some→anyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？含行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加doesn’t,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。注意：

some→any

and→orShedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.練習(xí)◆、be動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞有三兄弟：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟著he(他)she(她)it(它)，we(我們)you(你們)和they(他們)，復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永遠(yuǎn)連著are.解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.(1)、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5.I_______atschoolnow.6.We________students.7.They________inthezoo.8.YangLing________tenyearsold.9.Where________yourfriends?10.Howold__________you?11.

I

_____

a

student.amisareareamareareisareaream12.You

____

a

doctor.13.____she

Kitty?14._____you

Chinese?15.He

_____

in

Shanghai.16.It_____

a

car.17.They

____

cars18.____

your

mother

in

theroom?19._____your

friends

in

theroom?20.What

____your

name?21.These

_____

buses.22.Those

_____oranges.areIsAreisisareIsAreisareare(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.

amisamisareareisisisis3）、在橫線上填寫be動(dòng)詞的正確形式，然后變成一般疑問句并做肯定與否定回答eg.：1.

I

_ama

boy.

_Are

you

a

boy?

Yes,Iam/

No,

I

amnot.

2.

The

girl______

his

sister.

3.

MissZhang_______

a

teacher.

4.

This______mydress.

5.

That

______

my

red

skirt.

isIsthegirlhissister?Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.IsMissZhangateacher?Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.Isthisyourdress?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.Isthatyourredskirt?Yes,itis.\isisisNo,itisn’t.2、主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他（用助動(dòng)詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）3.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動(dòng)詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes●do類動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）用原型或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“原形動(dòng)詞+s/es”構(gòu)成“第三人稱單數(shù)形式”,與單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞方法一樣。(1)、一般情況,動(dòng)詞后直接加s(清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音后讀/z/)例如:brings帶來calls打電話meets遇見needs需要(2)、以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加s(讀/z/)例如:likes喜歡takes帶走(3)、以字母sxch

sho結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加es(讀/z/或/Iz/)例如:does做goes走,去watches觀看(4)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,加es(讀/z/)例如:study→studies學(xué)習(xí)(思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是)練習(xí)：.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)__

___hisparents____

_(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_____.\No,they_______.一般疑問句3)______yourbrother____

_（do）homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.\No,he_________.4)When_

__hisparents____

_(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.

特疑問句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.watchesdoesdon’twatchdoesn’tdoDowatchdodon’tDoesdodoesdoesn’tdowatchdoesdo本塊習(xí)題:用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I_______(have)asoccerball.2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.3、He______(play)sportseveryday.4、We______(speak)English.5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.7、Hisfriend______（know）English.8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften______（watch）TV.10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfootplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstudieswatchesgoes本塊練習(xí)題把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句,并作簡略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:They____________computers.疑:____they____computers?___________2、Hehasasportsclub.否:He____________asportsclub.疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:We____________TVsometimes.疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom______often____computergames.疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________don’tlikeDolikeYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.doesn’thaveDoeshaveYes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.don’twatchDoyouwatchYes,wedo.\No,wedon’t.doesn’tplayDoesplayYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________don’thaveanyDoeshaveanyYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tenjoyDoyouenjoyYes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.doesn’tcallDoesyourcallYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tspeakorDoesspeakorYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.練習(xí)：1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑問句).______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上).____________likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)They____________alotofchicken.5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?(假設(shè)是,回答)________6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?(假設(shè)不是,回答)______7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同義句)______peoplelike______healthyfood.DoeslikeanyDoyoudoesn’thavedon’thaveYes,Ido.No,he\shedoesn’t.Manyhaving練習(xí)題(一)、1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(這是我的鉛筆)否定句This______mypencil.(這不是我的鉛筆)一般疑問句______this______pencil?(這是你的鉛筆嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑問句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(這些是我的鋼筆)否定句These______mypens.(這些不是我的鋼筆)一般疑問句______these______pens?(這些是你的鋼筆嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.isn’tIsyourYes,itis.No,itisn’t.isn’tIsyourYes,theyare.No,itisn’t.aren’tAreyourYes,itis.No,theyaren’t.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑問句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球嗎)肯定回答____________否定回答____________5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海倫)否定句____________Helen.(我不是海倫)一般疑問句____________Helen.(你是海倫嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.(它是她的筆記本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的筆記本)一般疑問句____________hernotebook?(它是她的筆記本嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.一般疑問句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.aren’tArehisYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.I’mnotAreyouYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.isn’tIsitYes,itis.aren’t.No,itisn’t.AreYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.★就劃線部分提問是特殊疑問句（是特殊疑問詞部分+一般疑問句）這學(xué)期學(xué)的一些特殊疑問句：1、What+一般疑問句：例：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+一般疑問:例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、Who+一般疑問句:例Whoarethey?3、Why+一般疑問句:例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、Where+一般疑問句:例：Whereismybag?5、How+一般疑問句:例：Howareyou?●就劃線部分提問練習(xí)1、MynameisGina.

name?2、I’mfine.

you?3.It’sanorange.

inEnglish?4.Mybagisred.

isyourbag?5.Thisis“V”.

inEnglish?What’syourHowareWhat’sitWhatcolorWhat’sthis6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.

you

“orange”?7.Mytelephonenumberis6690678.

telephonenumber?8.HernameisLinda.

name?9.MyfirstnameisJack.

firstname?10.Sheismysister.

she?HowdospellWhat’syourWhat’sherWhatyourisWhois11.They’reonthefloor.

they?12.Thebaseballisonthesofa.

thebaseball?13.Thekeysareinthedrawer.

thekeys?14.Iwantasweater.

you?15.Thesesocksaretwodollars.

thesesocks?WhereareWhereisWhereareWhatdowantHowmuchare16.----Blue.

doyouwant?17.TheT-shirtissevendollars

theT-shirt?18.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.

birthday?19.HerbirthdayisJune8th.

birthday?20.I’mthirteen.

you?WhatcolorHowmuchisWhen’syouryourWhen’sHowareold21.It‘sMondaytoday．

is

today?22.MyschooldayisonOctober18th.

schoolday?23.It’sAugust8th.

thedate?24.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.

favoritesubject?25.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

favoritesubject?WhatdayitWhen’syourWhatisWhat’syourWhat’syour26.IlikeP.E.becauseit’sfun.

youlikeP.E?27.MymusicteacherisMissXie.

musicteacher?28.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.

favoritesport?29.Ihavericeandchicken.

you

forlunch?30.HelikesP.E.best.

he

best?WhydoWho’syourWhat’shisWhatdohaveWhatsubjectlike考點(diǎn)3方位介詞的用法【要點(diǎn)解讀】表示人或物在某地要借助方位介詞。方位介詞通常不單獨(dú)作句子的成分，與后面的名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。1．on意為“在……上面(與物體的表面有接觸)”。2．under意為“在……下面(指在物體的垂直下方，兩者不接觸)”。3．in意為“在……里面(指在物體的內(nèi)部)”。專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)二over表示垂直在…之上

above，在…之上，不一定垂直

below表示非垂直并不與表面接觸的下方between表示在中間near表示在旁邊，在附近nextto表示在旁邊，緊挨著infrontof表示在物體范圍外的前面

inthefrontof表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部behind在后面ontheleft表示在左邊ontheright表示在右邊acrossfrom表示在對(duì)面專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)二2.表示“某物在某地”，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是主語（名詞或名詞詞組）+is/are+介詞短語單數(shù)句型①Thebookcaseisintheschoolbag.②Thehat

.（帽子在床上）③Mybook

.（我的書在書包里）④Hiskey

.（他的鑰匙在桌子底下）isonthebedisintheschoolbagisunderthedesk典例精講bring指由遠(yuǎn)而近地把人或物帶來、拿來或送來。

Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

你能把你的錄像帶帶到學(xué)校嗎？

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞take指由近而遠(yuǎn)地把人或物帶往某處。PleasetakethesebookstoPeter.

請(qǐng)把這些書帶給彼得。二.Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Where意思是_________，用于詢問人或物所在的位置。1.結(jié)構(gòu)是：Where+be動(dòng)詞+主語（名詞或名詞詞組）回答語是：主語+be動(dòng)詞+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語2.單數(shù)形式Whereis+單數(shù)名詞?Whereis=_________

回答語是：Itis+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語

Itis=_________

①Where’sthemap?回答語：It’sinyourroom..②Whereishisruler?回答語：It’sunderthechair.③Whereisherbag?回答語：______onthesofa.④Where’smybook?回答語：______inyourschoolbag.在哪里Where’sIt’sIt’sIt’s典例精講2、A：Whereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語？↘答句中，要用主格人稱代詞they代替B:Theyare+介詞短語。（1）、A:Wherearemyhats?B:

inherdrawer.（2）、A:Wherearehisbeds?B:

intheHanMen’sroom。They’reThey’re典例精講典例精講-Where’syourbook?-

inmyschoolbag.They’reBI’mCIt’sDShe’s2.–where

Lucyandmary?–

inChina.A.is;She’sB.is;they’sC.are,they’re【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】1．Myskirtis___________.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______________________skirt?2．Hisdictionariesare____________.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______________hisdictionaries?3．her,where,eraser,is,yellow(連詞成句)______________________________？4．—WhereismyCD?(根據(jù)漢語意思寫出答語)—_____________________.(抱歉，我不知道。)專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)二on_the_sofaWhereisyouron_the_deskWhereareWhere_is_her_yellow_eraserSorry,_I_don't_knowwhat意為“什么”，用來詢問姓名、物品或職業(yè)等；who意為“誰”，用來提問人；why意為“為什么”，用來詢問原因。when意為“什么時(shí)候”，用來詢問時(shí)間howmuch“多少”用來詢問價(jià)錢，問不可數(shù)名詞howmany“多少”問可數(shù)名詞howlong“多長”詢問長度Howoften“多久一次“詢問頻率Howsoon專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)五【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~填空1．—__________isyoursister'sfavoritecolor?—Green.2．—____________istheboy'ssister?—WangYan.3．—____________doeshelikeplayingsoccer?—Becausehethinksit'sinteresting.4．—_________isyourP.E.class?—OnThursday.專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)五WhatWhoWhyWhen二、名詞名詞:名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如:water“水”,“水”的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清;rice“大米,谷?！?其數(shù)量難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點(diǎn):(1)、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;(2)、不能用不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾。2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清?？蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點(diǎn):(1)、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式;(2)、能用不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾。3、單數(shù)名詞后加s或es

變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加s或es

的方法如下:(1)、一般情況,名詞后直接加s(清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音后讀/z/)例如:parents“雙親”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加s(讀/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“圖畫”(3)、以字母O結(jié)尾的名詞,有的加s,有的加es(讀/z/)例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西紅柿”;(4)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,加es(讀/z/)例如:family→families;party→parties(5)、以sxch

sh

結(jié)尾名詞,直接加es(讀/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽車”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式。man→menwoman→womenpeople→peoplechild—children(7)knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives4、名詞所有格:表示“某人的”,名詞+’或’s構(gòu)成。其規(guī)則如下:(1)、一般情況下,名詞后直接加’s:Jim’s(吉姆的);mymother’s(我的母親的)2、以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接加’:myfriends’(我的朋友的);hisstudents’3、一個(gè)人或物屬各自所有的或者幾個(gè)人共有,變成所有格。Jim’sandKate’saunts吉姆的阿姨和凱特的阿姨JimandKate’sbirthday吉姆和凱特(共有)的生日一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式am_________is_________he_________she_______it________that_________this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________boxwatcharearetheytheythosetheseyoupensdeskskeysorangesboysfriendsparentstheyboxesclasseschildrenshelvesbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberriesdictionarieswatches二、選擇填空()1、There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.There

two

inthebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’√√√√√()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s()7.It'sJune1st,it's_______Day.A.ChildrensB.Children‘s

C.Childrens' D.Childrens's

()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthdayB.mymothers'brithday

C.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers'sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim'sbike

B.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike√√√√三、變換句型（把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）。Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.What’sthis?

Thesearemyfriends.Thesearetables.Thoseareherbrothers.Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredoranges.Theyareteachers.Whatarethese?考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格的用法【要點(diǎn)解讀】名詞所有格用來表示所屬關(guān)系，通常在名詞的后面加“'s”，叫做“'s所有格”；“名詞＋of＋名詞”構(gòu)成“of所有格”；“of＋所有格”構(gòu)成雙重所有格。專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四四、按中文意思填空1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.LiMing’sMysister’sandmybrothe