2019版(江蘇專(zhuān)用)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修5Unit2《Theenvironment》課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)A卷(含解析)

Theenvironment課時(shí)追蹤檢測(cè)A卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2019無(wú)·錫高三模擬)TheTVshow,China’sGotTalentⅢ，hasalargeaudience,________fromchildrentograndparents.A．rangedB．torangeC．rangingD．havingranged2．(2019·長(zhǎng)沙一中一模)Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasofferedB．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenofferedD．isoffered3．(2019安·徽蚌埠四校期中)Idislike________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A．thatB．itC．thisD．one4．(2019·鹽城一模)Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;aB．不填；aC．a(chǎn)n;不填D．不填；不填5．(2019蘇·錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三調(diào)研)Somesocialorganizationshavesetupreadingclubstopromotereadingbuttheeffort,though________，isfarfromenough.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．a(chǎn)ppreciatingC．havingappreciatedD．toappreciate6．(2019·南長(zhǎng)沙四校高考模擬卷二湖)—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,________inhisvideogames.A．a(chǎn)bsorbedB．a(chǎn)bsorbingC．toabsorbD．a(chǎn)bsorb7．(2019徐·州高三模擬)Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake________，ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A．considerationB．effectC．responsibilityD．a(chǎn)ccount8．(2019武·漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever________.A．breakoutB．runoutC．workoutD．pullout9．(2019浙·江紹興一模)Ourevery________andmoodcanbeeffectivelyconveyedwiththeuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.A．emotionB．potentialC．beliefD．motivation10．(2019·州高三質(zhì)檢常)Ibelievethat________Iread,________Ilearn.A．themanybooks;themuchinformationB．themorebooks;themoreinformationC．themorebooks;thelessinformationD．thefewerbooks;themoreinformation11．(2019·州四校聯(lián)考蘇)ChinesetennisplayerLiNafinallycapturedtheAustralianOpen2019,________thefirstwomanover30towinthetitleinAustralia.A．tobecomeB．becomeC．becameD．becoming12．(2019湖·南十二校聯(lián)考)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measureB．measuresC．measuringD．measured13．(2019·江省金麗衢十二校高三第二次聯(lián)考浙)Advancedtechnologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.________，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.A．AsaresultB．InparticularC．InadditionD．Tobehonest14．(2019合·肥市名校教課質(zhì)檢)Ihavecometorealizetheway________Richardimpresseseverybodyisreallypractical.A．whereB．whichC．howD．that15．(2019·蘇要點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考江)—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________，butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A．Idon’tthinksoB．I’mwithyouthereC．It’snosurpriseⅡ.閱讀理解

D．Itdoesn’tmakesenseA(2019揚(yáng)·州中學(xué)高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscity

officials

arehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram.Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago,Vlibhaséalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals.And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months,cityofficialsexpectatleast200,000regularusersbyyearend.ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVlib’svehiclesandplansétomakeuseofthemmoreoften.“It’sarealpleasure—when,likeme,youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover,tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid.Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist,MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVlibasjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand,thus,lowerpollutionby2020.Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits,Vlibisalsobeingépraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity,forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment.Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles.Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstateditsbike-shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations,andNewYork,whichlaunchedafive-daytrialprogramlastmonth,areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld.1．TherealpurposeofVlibisé.

éA．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram4．Astothefutureoftheprogram,theauthoris________.A．criticalB．optimisticC．uncertainD．negativeB(2019·州調(diào)研廣)Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3,100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis：howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach—implicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“l(fā)ettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane(甲烷2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1,000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.5．WhichaspectdoesthewriterNOTincludeinheranalysesaboutreindeer’sinfluenceontheenvironment?A．Distancecovered.B．Caloriesconsumed.C．Tonsofwasteletout.D．Moneyspentonfood.6．AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A．1.6.B．16.C．12.8.D．128.7．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B．Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C．Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.D．Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanfarming.8．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A．Humourousandconcerned.B．Cheerfulandfriendly.C．Academicandformal.D．Seriousandboring.9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．IsSantaDrivingCleanandGreen?B．Santa,WatchWhereYou’reGoing!C．SantaClausIsComingtoTown!D．Let’sReduceWasteonChristmasCelebrations!答案.1.選Crange與其邏輯主語(yǔ)audience為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，清除A項(xiàng)，torange表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，不合題意；havingranged表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以前，亦不合題意。2．選C

句中出現(xiàn)了

since從句，句子用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)，且

quantitiesof＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選

C。3．選

B

句意：我不喜愛(ài)把我自己一個(gè)人留下來(lái)和一個(gè)陌生人講話(huà)。

“l(fā)ike,hate,dislike,appreciate等＋it＋if/when

從句”為固定句型。4．選Btakeadvantageof“利用”；makeagoodimpressionon...“給留下印象”。5．選A句意：一些社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)成立了閱讀俱樂(lè)部來(lái)倡議閱讀，只管這些努力獲得了人們的喜愛(ài)，但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。這里though指引的退步狀語(yǔ)從句使用了省略形式，動(dòng)詞appreciate與前面的名詞effort是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用“連詞＋過(guò)去分詞”的形式。6．選A句意：“吉米在哪兒？”“我方才看見(jiàn)他坐在樹(shù)下，陶醉于視頻游戲?！眀eabsorbedin意為“專(zhuān)心于，陶醉于”，此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作陪伴狀語(yǔ)。7．選C句意：信心不只是是一種態(tài)度；它來(lái)自擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任的堅(jiān)定許諾，而不是隨聲附和。responsibility“責(zé)任”，切合句意。consideration“考慮”；effect“影響”；account“賬戶(hù)，記述，原因”。8．選B句意：關(guān)于一個(gè)不缺乏激情和戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術(shù)家來(lái)說(shuō)，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永久不會(huì)枯竭。runout“用完，耗盡”，切合句意。breakout“迸發(fā)”；workout“計(jì)算，解決”；pullout“駛出，離開(kāi)”。9．選A句意：我們的每一種情緒和心情都能夠經(jīng)過(guò)我們的面部表情和肢體語(yǔ)言有效地表達(dá)出來(lái)。依據(jù)“and”提示可知，此處是“mood”的同義詞。emotion“感情”，切合語(yǔ)境。potential“潛力”；belief“崇奉”；motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”。10．選B句意：我相信我讀的書(shū)越多，學(xué)到的知識(shí)就越多?！皌he＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”。11．選D句意：中國(guó)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李娜最后贏了2019年澳大利亞公然賽，成為第一個(gè)在澳大利亞博得冠軍的年紀(jì)在30歲以上的女性?？仗幪頱ecoming，為此刻分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。12．選C句意：那邊的天氣是那么濕潤(rùn)，以致于那些樹(shù)都特別高，有些有90多米?！皊ome________over90meters”與前面的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞連結(jié)，且用了逗號(hào)，故本構(gòu)造應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。measure表示“(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)目等)量度為”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，與some(trees)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用此刻分詞。13．選A句意：昨年，當(dāng)?shù)毓S引進(jìn)了先進(jìn)技術(shù)。結(jié)果，到此刻為止日產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)翻了一番。asaresult“結(jié)果”；inparticular“特別”；inaddition“別的”；tobehonest“說(shuō)真話(huà)”。14．選

Dway為特別的先行詞，指引詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句能夠由

inwhich/that

指引，也能夠省略指引詞。15．選B句意：“在空調(diào)公交車(chē)上吸煙是不道德的(行為)。”“我和你想的同樣，但我常?？吹竭@樣的狀況?！币罁?jù)語(yǔ)