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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我昨天去長城了,你去過那里嗎?
32.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。
33.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
34.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。
35.(盡管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
36.如我們所知,韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。
37.(很遺憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
38.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。
39.我若是校長的話,我一定會給學(xué)生減負。
40.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
42.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
44.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
45.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
46.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
47.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
48.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
50.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
52.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
53.
第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
54.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
55.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
56.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
57.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
58.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
59.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.
A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Shundagarhisavillage______.
A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline
B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills
C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast
D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast
62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.
D.Gasstations.
63.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
64.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal
B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming
C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage
65.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
66.
Oneaspectoftheuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat______.
A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover
B.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities
C.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys
D.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys
67.
Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheshopwasontheSecondRoad.
B.Theboywas18yearsold.
C.Theboywasnotinhighspirit.
D.Thewriterenteredtheshopbychance.
68.
Thefourmendidn'tfeedthecowsbecause______.
A.Mr.Johnswasn'tathome
B.thecowsfedthemselves
C.Mr.Johnshadfeedthecowsinthemorning
D.theyfinditdifficulttofeedcows
69.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection
70.
Whichlivingthingscanusesunenergydirectly?
A.Animals.
B.Plants.
C.Bothanimalsandplants.
D.Alllivingthings.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.D
4.C
5.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
6.A
7.B
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
23.A
24.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
25.C
26.A
27.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
28.D
29.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
30.D
31.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
32.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
33.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
34.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
35.WhileIamwillingtogo
36.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
37.Itwasagreatpitythat
38.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
39.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
40.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
41.informal
42.regain
43.classify
44.efficiency
45.respectable
46.gloomy
47.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
48.provision
49.astonishment
50.racial
51.A
52.D
53.D
54.A12.答案為A
這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時后接名詞,how表感嘆接形容詞和副詞。
weather為不可數(shù)名詞。
55.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下,如果是so開始,則主謂倒裝,但要注意其動詞應(yīng)跟主句的動詞一致。
56.B時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
57.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
58.D
59.B
60.DSoshehas意思是“她是進來了”。因為第一句中有助動詞has,第二句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對。因為第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一人,所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時,要倒裝,所以C不對。
61.C解析:這個小題問Shundagarh這個小村子的地理位置。要回答這個問題,需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容,加以分析,篩選有用的信息。A選項onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選,因為原文是justabovethewaterline。B選項ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選,因為這個小村子不是在群山中,TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山緊靠在村后高高聳起。C選項ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正確的。在第一、二句中可找到同樣的描述。D選項builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields與原文不符。
62.C解析:文章的第一段中,作者敘述了乘客在坐長途車中所見的是廣告牌。
63.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會上見面,所以選A項。
64.B
65.A解析:參見句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandother
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