常用詞的用法6

UnitSixface,failure,familiar,famous,fancy,far,fault,fear,feast,feel,fight,fill,final,find,fire,first,fit,fly,fold,folk,follow,fond,foot,for,forbid,force,forecast,forgive,former,fortunate,forward,free,friend,frighten,full,fun,furniture,further,future.face

face臉、面孔、面對(duì)。短語：facetoface面對(duì)面地（作狀語）；face-to-face面對(duì)面的（作定語）；facetofacewith遇上；makeaface(atsomebody)做鬼臉；withasmileonone’sface面帶笑容地；loseone’sface失掉面子；hitsomebodyintheface打某人的臉；looksomebodyintheface=lookinsomebody’sface瞅著某人的臉；inone’sface當(dāng)面；in(the)faceof面對(duì)著、縱然、即使；onthefaceof從……的外表判斷起來；havethefacetodosomething居然有臉做某事；toone’sface當(dāng)著……面；Sheisagoodjudgeoffaces她善于根據(jù)面部表情來判斷人的性格；facesomebody/something面對(duì)某人（物）；faceon/onto/to/toward/upto朝著某處、面臨某種形勢(shì)；face(tothe)south朝南；befacedwithdifficulty/byamostimpressivescene面臨著困難、展現(xiàn)出一幅非常令人難忘的景色；faceupto面對(duì)、承擔(dān)；facethemusic接受（不愉快的后果或情況）、應(yīng)受懲罰；比較：face面孔，表示“在臉上”多用on。如：Shehasaverybeautifulface.look臉色、神氣、外表，復(fù)數(shù)指面容。如：Neverjudgeamanbyhislooks.appearance外表、外貌，用單數(shù)時(shí)著重指人，往往包括衣著。如：Hiswifeisordinaryinappearance.①Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhehadto___.A.facemusicB.playthemusicC.facethemusicD.listentomusic②___suchadifficultproblem,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.FacedB.FacingC.FacedtoD.Facingwith③MrSmithlivesina___flat.A.facedsouthB.southfacedC.south-facingD.facingsouth④Thehouseiscleanandbright,withalargewindow___.A.facingsouthB.facingthesouthC.facingtosouthD.facessouth⑤Thereporterwantedtofix___interview.A.afacetofaceB.aface-to-faceC.anfacetofaceD.anface-tofaceCCBBAfail

fail失敗、不及格。短語：failtodosomething/indoingsomething未能做某事；fail(in)one’sexam(inphysics)=failphysics=failtopasstheexaminphysics=don’tpassthephysicsexam物理考試不及格；failsomebodyinmaths使某人數(shù)學(xué)不及格；failsomebody使某人失望、辜負(fù)期望；failtopersuadehim=failinpersuadinghim=don’tpersuadehim沒能說服他；failhimfrommyfault我的過錯(cuò)使他失望；failofelection未能當(dāng)選；withoutfail必定、務(wù)必；用法：fail后跟不定式作“不成功”講時(shí)，不定式可改為indoing形式，也可直接跟動(dòng)名詞，表示在某一范圍、方面的失敗。如：Hefailedinpassingtheexam.fail后跟不定式作“失敗、沒有、不”講時(shí)，只表示單純的否定，不定式不能改為indoing形式。如：Don’tfailtorememberwhatIhavesaid.①___thateveningwasduetohisillhealth.A.HefailedtocomeB.ThathefailedtocomingC.HisfailuretocomeD.Hisfailureincoming②Hiseffortsendedin___.Thatistosay,heis___asanurse.A.afailure;afailureB.afailure;failureC.failure;afailureD.failure;failure③Words___mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointedCCAfailure

failure失?。║）、失敗的人或事（C）。短語：meetwithfailure失??；(a)failureofcrops=acropfailure歉收；Hisfailuretocomethateveningwasduetoillhealth.他那天晚上沒有來；failurein(doing)sth在（做）某事上失??；thefailuretodosth未能做某事；heartfailure心臟??；(a)powerfailure停電；①___thateveningwasduetohispoorhealth.A.HefailedtocomeB.ThathefailedtocomingC.HisfailuretocomeD.Hisfailureincoming②Hiseffortsendedin___.Thatistosay,heis___asanurse.A.afailure;afailureB.afailure;failureC.failure;afailureD.failure;failure③Words___mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed④___severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperimentsinchemistry.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.BecauseoffailureCCABfamiliar

familiar熟悉的、親近的。短語：thingsfamiliartosomebody某人所熟悉的事物；befamiliarwithsomebody/something熟知某人（事）、與某人親密（主語是人，含主動(dòng)意味）；somethingbefamiliartosomebody對(duì)某人來說某物是很熟悉的（含被動(dòng)意味）；配套練習(xí)：①TheInternetsongisveryfamiliar___us,soweareveryfamiliar___itssinger.A.with;withB.to;toC.to;withD.with;to②Yourfaceseems___.I’veprobablymetyouyousomewhere.A.familiarB.knownC.similarD.alikeCAfamous

famous聞名的、著名的。反義詞：unknown.短語：befamousas作為……而聞名；befamousfor/bewellknownfor因……而聞名、以……而著稱；befamousat/in善于；beknownas/for作為……而出名、因?yàn)椤雒籦eknowntosb為某人所知；Itisknown/well-knownthat…人人都知道；famous僅用于befamousas/for結(jié)構(gòu)，不用于It’sfamousthat…和befamousto結(jié)構(gòu)中。用法：famous后不接從句。如：Itisfamous（改為：well-known）thatJapanproducesfinecars.比較：（1）、befamous1）、當(dāng)主語是表示人的名詞時(shí)，跟for表示“以某種知識(shí)技能、作品或特征而出名”；跟as則表示“以某種身份而出名”。如：Heisfamousforhisfineacting/Heisfamousasagreatscientist.2）、當(dāng)主語是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，跟for表示“以某種特產(chǎn)而出名”；跟as則表示“以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”。如：Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea/Theareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.3）、當(dāng)主語是事物名詞時(shí)，跟for表示“以其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人所知”；跟as則表示“以某種形式而出名”。如：Thegrammarbookisfamousforitspracticalusage/Thebookisfamousasareferencebook.總之，befamousfor后的介詞賓語是主語的所屬內(nèi)容，而befamousas后的介詞賓語則與主語是同位成份。（2）、famous表示著名的，有眾所周知的意味，通常用在好的意味上。如：Hewasfamousasasinger.well-known含有為大家所熟知的、眾所周知的意味，僅指普通的事物，指有些小名氣。如：Heisawell-knownpainter.①SherlockHolmesisfamous___adetectiveasheisknown___everybody___hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;forB.to;for;byC.for;to;asD.to;as;for②ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostAC③CharlieChaplinwasfamous___hisgreatcontributions___thefilmindustry.A.for;asB.for;toC.as;toD.to;as④Thewomanisknown___asingerandsheismostknown___singingpopularsongs,whichisknown___manyyoungpeople.A.to;for;asB.as;for;toC.for;to;asD.as;to;for⑤Thewritercanmakeverygoodshortnovels,buthe’s___knownforhisplays.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best⑥Amanisknown___thecompanyhekeeps.A.forB.asC.byD.with⑦ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,buthe’s___knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostBBCCCfancy

fancy(n/v/adj)想象（力）、幻想、設(shè)想、認(rèn)為、花樣的；fantastic想象出來的、奇異的；fantasy想象、幻想；短語：fancy(one’s)doingsth想象（某人）做某事；fancysb(tobe)想象某人是；fancysbas想象某人為；haveafancythat感到、揣測(cè)，takeafancyto變得喜歡；catchone’sfancy引起某人的喜歡；fantasticshapes奇形怪狀；tripthelightfantastic跳舞；用法：fancy作名詞，單數(shù)形式后接for,to，或間或接of，表示“愛好、投合……的心意”。如：Shehasagreatfancyforyoungcat.復(fù)數(shù)形式后接of，表示“對(duì)……的幻想”。如：Shehadwildfanciesoffameandwealth.fancy作動(dòng)詞，后接that引起的賓語從句，表示“揣想”。如：IfancyIhavemetyoubefore.后接how,what等引起的從句、短語或復(fù)合賓語，表示“想象、自以為”。如：Youcanhardlyfancywhatacapitalhandsheisatwriting.用于感嘆句，常后接動(dòng)名詞，表示驚奇、詫異、不滿等。如：Fancyhersayingsuchrudethings!fancy可接so或not代替前面的情況。用fancy,imagine或enjoy的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Ihavea_______forsomewinewithmydinner.②Hisnewsongcaughtthe________ofmillionsofyoungpeople.③Didyou_______yourselflastweekend?④Canyou________lifewithoutelectricity?fancyfancyenjoyimaginefar

far遠(yuǎn)的(地)。短語：onthefarther/furtherbankoftheriver在河的彼岸；dofurtherstudy繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)、深造；farfromeasy太不容易；farfrom(being)true/thetruth遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是真的；sofaras…isconcerned就……而論(中間用名詞或代詞)；sofar到目前為止(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))；atthefarendofthestreet在街道的那一頭；onthefarsideofthehill在山的另一邊；asfaras/sofaras/inas(so)faras到某個(gè)地方、到某種程度為止；asfaras就……而論，常與know,see,learn或從句等連用。如：asfarasIknow就我所知；用法：(1)、farfrom除了表示距離的“遠(yuǎn)離”外，還有“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不、完全不、決非(=notatall)”之意，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或形容詞。如：He’sfarfrompleasedwithyourwork=He’snotpleasedwithyourworkatall.(2)、byfar用來修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)，意為“遠(yuǎn)比……或……得多”、最高級(jí)，意為“最最”，以加強(qiáng)語氣。修飾最高級(jí)時(shí)放在the前，修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)放在比較級(jí)后，當(dāng)比較級(jí)前有the時(shí)，可前可后。如：He’sfarfrompleasedwithyourwork=He’snotpleasedwithyourwork.(farfrom=notatall遠(yuǎn)非)(3)、howfar常用來問路程，指距離多遠(yuǎn)，常與移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞連用，而與靜態(tài)性動(dòng)詞連用要用howfaraway提問，如：Howfarawaydidyoulive?Howfardidyougo?faraway(from)作狀語，也可作后置定語。faraway作前置定語。(4)、far表示距離時(shí)，通常用于否定句和疑問句中，肯定句用alongway，但toofar,sofar,faraway,asfaras,farenough,等可用于否定句或疑問句中。類似的還有：many,much,long(指時(shí)間)，它們也用于否定句或疑問句中，在肯定句中分別用plentyof,alotof,alongtime。(5)、凡是用farther的，都可用further代替，反之則不行，因further還有“更進(jìn)一步”的意思。如：Ican’tgoanyfarther/further.Theproblemmustbefurtherdiscussednexttime.(6)、far副詞，作程度狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或介詞短語。如：farbelowtheordinarylevel.far不可用在表示確切距離的句子中，而distant則可。如：Thestationistenmilesfar(改為：distant)fromhere.在表示距離的詞后可加away，不可再用far，如果無表示距離的數(shù)詞時(shí)才可有far；away是副詞，后加介詞才可帶賓語。far很少作形容詞，不說：afarcountry，要說：adistantcountry。在口語中far一般與so,too連用，用在否定句或疑問句中。比較：（1）、faraway作表語、后置定語和狀語，和連用表達(dá)“離……很遠(yuǎn)、遙遠(yuǎn)”。如：Thesunisnotfarawayfromtheearth.faraway是形容詞，意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，作前置定語。如：Thepeoplearelivingahappylifeeveninthefarawayvillage.（2）、farfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有、極不、決非”的意思。如：Thisexperimentisfarfromsimple.fromfar意為“從遠(yuǎn)方”。如：Thismachinewasfetchedfromfar.①Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea___betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite②He___themoneytomesofar.A.doesn’treturnB.hasn’treturnedC.didn’treturnD.hadn’treturnedBBfault

fault缺點(diǎn)、毛病。短語：atfault有毛病、感到困惑、不知所措；havenofaultstodosomething做某事無可挑剔；findfault(U)withsomebody/something挑出某人（某事）的毛??；afaultontherightside因禍得福；infault有過失的；toafault過分的；afaultin在……之中有缺陷、過錯(cuò)；比較：fault指行為、品質(zhì)方面經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)出來的缺點(diǎn)、毛病，或指因違反某種規(guī)章、準(zhǔn)則而犯的錯(cuò)誤、過失，含有責(zé)備的意味，并強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)所犯的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)有責(zé)任。如：Thereisafault（缺陷）inthisengine.mistake指因概念模糊或粗心大意而造成的錯(cuò)誤、過失，它本身不含有批評(píng)與指責(zé)的意味。如：learnfrompastmistakestoavoidfutureones.懲前毖后；wrong是指不公正、不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋蜉^fault更為嚴(yán)重的罪行。如：knowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.明辨是非；①He___inhishomework.A.madealotoffaultsB.didalotoffaultsC.didalotofmistakesD.madealotofmistakes②Hehasturnedonallthelightsintheroom.That’sawasteofelectricity.It’snothis___.Hejustdidwhathewastoldto.A.mistakeB.wrongC.faultD.shortcoming③YousoldmeablousethatIcan’twear;youshoulddosthaboutit.Butitisthe___ofthecompanywhichmadeit.A.mistakeB.faultC.thingD.matterDCBfear

fear恐怕、害怕、擔(dān)憂。短語：fearforsomething=worryaboutsomething為某事?lián)鷳n；Ihaveafearthat…=Ifearthat…我怕；feartodosomething不敢做某事；fearwalkingaloneatnight不敢夜晚獨(dú)自走路；Ifearso/not恐怕是（不是）；haveafearof擔(dān)心；forfear(that)唯恐、以防（引出目的狀語從句）；beinfear(of)為……而提心吊膽；in/withfear驚恐地；befearfulfor為……而擔(dān)心；befearfuloffalling怕摔倒；fearless不怕的、無畏的；用法：fear不接賓語加不定式。要接that從句。①Didhedowellinthefinalexams?___.A.IfearB.Idon’tfearC.IfearnotD.Idon’thopeso②Hewon’tgetwelltomorrow.___.A.I’mafraidB.IfearsoC.IhopesoD.IthinktooCBfeast

feast享受、盛宴、使得到享受、節(jié)日、酒席；短語：afeastfortheeyes極為好看的東西；feastone’seyesonthewonderfulperformance盡情欣賞精彩表演；adeath’sheadatthefeast令人掃興的人/事物；afeastforthegods極其精美的飲食、使人很愉快的事物；用法：賓語接on，表示“用……招待、享受”。如：Theyfeastedusonduckandgreenpeas.Hesatthere___.A.feastshimselfB.feastinghimselfC.wasfeastinghimselfD.feastedhimselfBfeel

feel感覺、摸。短語：feel(like/quite)oneself覺得身體情況正常；feeltheweightofsomething試試某物的重量；feelgreatjoyatthegoodnews聽到那個(gè)好消息感到非常高興；feelasif加從句，意為“覺得好像”；feelback/sick不舒服；Ifeel(that)youaremakingamistake.我認(rèn)為（以為）；feelfor/withsomebody同情某人、為某人難過；feellikedoingsomething想要做某事(多用于疑問句、否定句中，相當(dāng)于want/wouldlike)；用法：feel后接賓語可跟tobe作賓語補(bǔ)足語，to不能省。如：feeltheplantobeunwise（欠考慮），feel后可跟現(xiàn)在分詞或不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、形容詞、名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Ifeelsomethingtouch/touchingmyfoot.比較：（1）、feel由觸摸而感知。如：Silkfeelssmooth.touch只表示接觸。如：Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.（2）、feellike(doing)something想要（做某事）、（摸起來）感覺像，前者可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞；后者多接物質(zhì)名詞或指天氣、時(shí)間的名詞。如：Ifeellikegoingtobed.I’mtiredout./Hefeelslikefool.Wouldlikesomething比較喜歡、愿意要，表示選擇或習(xí)慣，wouldliketodosomething希望、想做某事，表示愿望。如：I’dliketheredone./I’dliketogotothemovies.prefer寧愿（要）、更喜歡，可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句。如：Ipreferthathe(should)leave.Youcanfeelhelpfulnessandcareeven___thesechildren.A.onB.atC.withD.inDfight

fight打仗、打架、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)。短語：ahardfight=struggle奮斗；fightabout為（某事）爭(zhēng)吵、打架；fightagainstsomebody/something=fightsomebody/something和……斗爭(zhēng)；fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightwith和……在一起作戰(zhàn)；fightover為某事而相爭(zhēng)；fightback還擊；fighttothefinish/end/last戰(zhàn)斗到底；fighttokeepbackone’stears抑制住自己的眼淚；fighter戰(zhàn)士、戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)、殲擊機(jī)。①TheRedArmysoldiershadtofight___allkindsofdifficultiesintheirfight___thepeople’sfreedom.A.for;forB.with;withC.against;againstD.against;for②Allthepeopleintheworldshouldfight___peace.A.againstB.forC.toD.with③Nowadayspeopleallovertheworldare___pollution.A.fightingforB.fightingagainstC.foughtagainstD.fightingoverDBBfill

fill裝滿、滿。短語：fillup填空、裝滿；fillin填充、填寫；fill…with把……裝滿；fillmeaglassofwater（雙賓）；flowersfillthegarden花園里都是花；fillwith充滿了；①Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled②Thisformmust___ink.A.befilledinB.fillininC.befilledininD.befilledwithBCfinal

final最后的。短語：afinalgame決賽；thefinaldayofaschoolterm一學(xué)期的最后一天；用法：final表示決賽、期末考試用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Hefailedinthefinals期末考試末及格。比較：final最后的，有終局的意味。如：Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory.last最后的，指連續(xù)順序中的最后的，又可作“上一次”講。如：Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.①Whatwasthe___scoreofthefootballmatch?A.finalB.lastC.endD.late②Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes,thencametheTVbroadcastingcar,and___themarathonrunners.A.atlastB.latelyC.finallyD.laterACfind

find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺、感到。短語和句型：findout查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)、了解；findhimhislostpen=findhislostpenforhim為他找到了丟失的鋼筆；findoneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在(處于)……；findout+that/who/what/where從句；1）、findhimveryclever；2）、finditadifficultbook；3）、findawalletlyingontheground；4）、findthedoorbroken；5）、findtheboyinthetalltree；6）、findhimout；7）、findthebooktobeuseful；8）、findthatshehasabadheadache；用法：(1)、find一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)、find后的復(fù)合賓語中不可以用行為動(dòng)詞的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Ifoundthem（tobe去掉）workinginthefields.可用tobe+adj./n作賓語補(bǔ)足語,如：Ifoundthemtobehappy.findit+形容詞、名詞+todosomething感到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有：consider,think,suppose等。如：Youwillfinditusefultokeepadiary=Youwillfindkeepingadiaryuseful=Youwillfindthatitisusefultokeepadiary/thatkeepingadiaryisuseful/thatitisusefulkeepingadiary.(3)、find指一時(shí)的動(dòng)作。不用表示一段的時(shí)間狀語修飾，不說：Ihavefoundthelostbookforaweek.要改為：Ifoundthelostbookaweekago.(4)、Duskfoundtheboycryinginthestreet.這種擬人用法使句子顯得形象生動(dòng)，主語通常是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的名詞，賓語補(bǔ)足語通常是現(xiàn)在分詞，主語可改為表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的狀語這種句子的謂語動(dòng)詞常是find,see,discover。(5)、HefoundTomabrightstudent.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)式，謂語動(dòng)詞后要加tobe，用作主語補(bǔ)足語。如：Tomwasfoundtobeabrightstudent.find,help后的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，to可要，也可不要。如：Wefoundthemachine(to)workwell.(6)、Howdidyoufind/like…?你覺得(認(rèn)為)……怎么樣？是征求對(duì)方對(duì)某人(事)的看法或意見的用語?；卮饡r(shí)在find后要跟復(fù)合賓語，即：somebody/something+adj./-ing.比較：findout找出、查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)，后接名詞或賓語從句，作賓語的若是代詞，要放在find和out之間。find找到，著重結(jié)果。發(fā)現(xiàn)，指偶然或是通過一番經(jīng)歷的發(fā)現(xiàn)。最常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是“find+復(fù)合賓語”，賓語補(bǔ)足語由分詞、形容詞、介詞詞組以及不定式tobe充當(dāng)。如：Losttimeisneverfoundagain.lookfor尋找，著重行動(dòng)。如：Heislookingforhispen,buthecan’tfindit.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)無形而隱藏的事物，指明和探索或觀察而發(fā)現(xiàn)，有“搞清楚、弄明白、找出來”的意思。如：Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，用于第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或?qū)ふ译[藏著的東西，發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是本來存在，但主語不知道，如新的科學(xué)真理，新的區(qū)域等。如：Theyaredoingtheirbesttodiscoverthesecretsoftheuniverse.invent發(fā)明，發(fā)明的對(duì)象是以前沒有的東西，如工具、手段或方法。如：Parachutesareinventedtosavethelivesofthepilotsinanaccident.①Ihurriedtotherailwaystation,only___alltheticketsfortomorrowhadbeensoldout.Badluck!Nowwe’dbetterphoneand___theinformationabouttomorrow’sflight.A.found;findoutB.tofind;findoutC.finding;tofindoutD.findout;find②Havetheparents___theirdaughter?Notyet.Andmorepeoplehavejoinedin___theneighborhoodforthemissinggirl.A.found;searchB.foundout;lookingforC.foundout;searchingforD.found;searching③Whenhewasachild,helikedto___outhowthingsworked.A.lookB.watchC.comeD.find④Thepolicemenareworkinghardinorderto___the___ofhisdeath.A.findout;causeB.search;reasonC.find;causeD.lookinto;reason⑤I___mywatcheverywhereand___itatlast.A.lookedfor;foundB.found;lookedforC.foundout;foundD.found;foundoutBDDAA⑥I’m___mypeneverywherebutIhaven’t___ityet.A.founded;foundB.lookingfor;discoverC.lookingfor;foundD.findingout;founded⑦Howdoyoufindthewatchyoulost?___.A.WiththehelpofXiaoLiB.InmyclassroomC.AnexpensiveoneD.Idon’tlikeit.⑧___thatletter?Yes,I___itwhenItidiedthedrawer.A.Didyoufind;havefoundB.Didyoufind;hasfoundC.Haveyoufound;foundD.Haveyoufound;havefound⑨ItwasnotuntilthePeople’sRepublicofChinawas___thathislostbrotherwas___.A.found;foundB.found;foundedC.founded;foundD.founded;founded⑩Canyou___MrSmith’stelephonenumberforme?I’mnotsosureaboutit.A.findoutB.findC.discoverD.foundCCCCAfindoneself＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，（不知不覺中）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到某地或處于某種境地；findoneself之后的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、介詞短語、過去分詞（表示被動(dòng)狀態(tài)）、現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)狀態(tài)）。①Whenshecamebacktolife,shefoundherself___attheentrancetoavalley.A.lieB.liedC.layD.lying②Thenhefoundhimself___agroupofboys.A.surroundingB.surroundedbyC.surroundedD.surroundingby③Shefoundherself___conditionthatday.A.outB.outofC.ofD.in④WhenMrsSmithwenthome,shefoundawindow___andsomejewels___.A.opened;robbedB.open;stolenC.opening;stealingD.open;robbed⑤Thebossfoundthemachinestill___whilenoonewasthere.A.worksB.workedC.workingD.towork⑥Findinghercar___,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.A.tobestolenB.havingstolenC.stolenD.beingstolenDBBBCCfire

fire火（U）、火爐、火災(zāi)、火警（C）、開火、射擊、解雇（口語）。短語：onfire著火；catchfire著火；setfiretosth=setsthonfire放火燒某物；make/startafire生火；lightafire點(diǎn)火；putoutthefire滅火；fightthefire救火；underfire受到攻擊；gothroughfireandwater赴湯蹈火；sbbeonfireforsth某人因某事而激動(dòng)；firesbforbeinglate因遲到開除某人；fireatsth向某物射擊；fireagunatsb把槍向某人瞄準(zhǔn)；fireone’simagination激發(fā)某人的想象力；用法：報(bào)火警的表示法有：soundthealarm/shoutfireforhelp/phone(call)thenumber119；比較：（1）、setfireto=set…onfire使燃燒、放（點(diǎn)）火，可為故意或?yàn)橐馔狻Ｈ纾篐esetthebuildingonfire.catch/takefire著火、起火，一般出于意外、自動(dòng)。如：Papercatchesfireeasily.burn燃燒，指客觀的動(dòng)作。如：Thehouseisburning.（2）、fire開槍、開炮。如：We’llneverfirethefirstshoot.shoot射擊、打槍，主要指用槍射擊。如：Heshotatabird,butmissedit.①Look!Thebuildingis___.Let’sgotohavealook.A.onfireB.gotfireC.setfireD.caughtfire②Lastnightthelibrary___suddenly.A.wascaughtfireB.hascaughtfireC.catchesfireD.caughtfireAD③Theoilpan___suddenlyandsoonthekitchen___.A.caughtfire;wasonthefireB.wasonfire;catchfireC.caughtfire;wasonfireD.catchesfire;onfire④Thehousehad___foranhourwhenwearrivedthere.A.caughtfireB.gotonfireC.beenonfireD.beensetonfire⑤Hewas___byhiscompanyonly3monthsafterbeingtakenonforstealing.A.hiredB.firedC.employedD.received⑥You’llbe___ifyoudon’tworkhardorcomeontime.A.hiredB.firedC.tiredD.admired⑦Don’tthrowthecigaretteendabout.Thedrygrass___easily.A.catchfireB.isonfireC.lightafireD.catchesfireCCBBDfirst

first第一、首次、最初、開始、開端。短語：firstandlast總的說來；firstorlast遲早、早晚；inthefirstplace首先、一開始；fromfirsttolast自始至終、一貫；用法：（1）、This/That/Itis/wasthefirst/theonly/thebest/theworst…等表達(dá)方式后要用現(xiàn)在或過去完成時(shí)。如：Itwasthethirdtimehehadbeeninlovethatyear.這是他那一年中第三次談戀愛了。（2）、firstof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不作第一個(gè)講，而意為“頭幾個(gè)、頭一批”。如：thefirsttwomen=thetwofirstmen；（3）、如序數(shù)詞前還有其它的修飾詞，不需要加the，如：myfirstdays；（4）、thefirst/thesecond/thelast等?？稍谄浜蠹由喜欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocome(=whocomes)andthelasttoleave(=wholeaves).比較：first表示一系列動(dòng)作或事物的開始，表示“第一、最先”，可作形容詞或副詞。如：Firstputacoinandthenpressthebutton.atfirst多暗示后來發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作與前不同，甚至相反。相當(dāng)于atthebeginning最初。如：Atfirstheknewnobodybutnowhehasmanyfriends.firstly第一，用于列舉談話內(nèi)容：firstly首先；secondly其次；lastly最后。表示這種用法時(shí)，first可代替firstly。如：First(ly),letmeintroduce.firstofall首先、第一，與aboveall相似，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性。Heisalwaysthefirsttocome,andthelasttoleave.thefirst,thelast等結(jié)構(gòu)后常跟不定式作定語，這時(shí)thefirst,thelast可用作代詞。①Thefirst___downintotheboatsweresomewomenandchildren.A.comingB.tocomeC.havingcomeD.tohavecome②Whoisthefirst___?A.toarriveB.toreachC.arrivingD.reachingBAfit

fit（使）適合、（使）符合、安裝、適合的。短語：befitforsth勝任、適合某事；befittodosomething適合做某事；Thedriedgrainisfittostore/tobestored曬干的谷物可貯藏；Itisfitthatsomebodyshoulddosomething某人做某事是恰當(dāng)?shù)?；think/seefittodoso認(rèn)為這樣做很恰當(dāng)；keepfit保持健康；Thecoatisapoorfit適合、全身（的衣服）；fit…onsomebody試穿上看是否全身（合適）；fitoneselftosomething使自己能擔(dān)當(dāng)某事；fitinwith適應(yīng)、與……處得融洽；fiton試穿fitsbforsth使某人能適合或勝任某事；befittedwith向……供給、給……裝配；fitsomebody/somethingfor/into/in/on/to使某人（物）適合……；用法：（1）、fit可引申為“吻合、協(xié)調(diào)”；靜態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞fit,have,lack,suit等無被動(dòng)式。但fit作“使……合適于”講時(shí)，可用于被動(dòng)句中。如：Bamboocanbefittedtogethersothattheycanbeusedtocarrywater.（2）、主語表示時(shí)間、空間時(shí)，不定式后常帶介詞。如：Theroomisnowfittostorethingsin.比較：fit指衣服、鞋子等的尺寸、大小、款式是否合身，或指某人的能力是否適合做某項(xiàng)工作，或某種情況的存在是否適合做另一件事情。如：Thisdressdoesn’tfither.match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。如：Thecapisamatchforthecoat.suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等，以及表示款式、花色的適合。如：Redisnotthecolorthatsuitsher.suitable一般指外表，如形狀、顏色的協(xié)調(diào)，上下文意義的連貫，合不合某人的心意。如：Isthispresentsuitable(不用：fit)forher?proper適合的、適當(dāng)?shù)模笇?duì)某種場(chǎng)合是適合和可接受的。如：Somepeoplealwaysseemtoknowtheproperthingtosay.①Thedriedgrain___store.A.isfittoB.fittoC.fitforD.fits②Thecoatdoesn’t___mewell;canyoushowmeabiggerone?A.fitB.suitC.suitableD.fitforAAfly

fly飛行、飛、乘飛機(jī)旅行、空運(yùn)（乘客、貨物）、蒼蠅。短語：onthefly在飛行中、匆忙地；flyingtime起飛時(shí)間；letflyat向……射出；Timeflies(likeanarrow)光陰似箭；flyinbythewindow從窗口飛進(jìn)來；flysomebody/something用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送人或物；用法：不及物動(dòng)詞fly,run,stand,walk,work等作使役動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)式。Tomis___thekite.A.throwingB.flyingC.thrownD.flewBfold

fold折迭、合攏。短語：foldsomebody/somethinginone’sarms抱住某人（物）；foldsomething(up)inpaper用紙把某物包起來；watchwithone’sarmsfolded袖手旁觀；①aterribleaccident___onNo.6Streetyesterday,whereacouplewerekilledbyatruck.A.foldedB.partedC.pattedD.occurred②Hestoodtherewatchingwithhisarms___.A.foldB.foldingC.unfoldedD.foldedDDfolk

folk民間的、人們。短語：homefolks家屬；folkmusic民間音樂；country/townfolk國(guó)民；用法：folk人們，是集體名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如用復(fù)數(shù)形式，則表示雙親、親戚或家庭成員；folk也可作民間、民俗解。完成句子：①Doyou_______________________________________（喜歡民間音樂還是流行音樂）？②I’dlikeajob________________________________________.（與老人或小孩打交道）enjoyfolkmusicmusicpoporworkingwitholdfolkorkidsfollow

follow跟隨、接著、遵循、聽從、聽懂。短語：followafter追求、力求達(dá)到（取得）；followout貫徹、執(zhí)行；followyouradvice聽從你的意見；followthedirectionsofsomebody遵從某人的指導(dǎo)；followon一會(huì)兒接著進(jìn)行；followup再接再厲；followtheexampleofsomebody學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣、效法；asfollows如下、如次；inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed在隨后的幾年里；followsb跟隨/聽懂某人；followorders遵循/按照；followeverymomentofthemouse注視；followtheexampleof效法、以……為榜樣；followingthespeech演講之后；用法：follow+賓語，后可接副詞或介詞短語，不可接不定式。如：followhim（去togo）intotheroom；follow后不跟after或behind。比較：（1）、follow遵循、聽從，其賓語是規(guī)則、指示、忠告、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、建議等。如：Theseordersmustbefollowedatonce.obey遵守、服從，其賓語是法律、法規(guī)、命令等。如：Thepartshouldobeythewhole.（2）、follow跟隨、接踵而來，是一般用詞，指隨之而來或去。如：Theboyfollowedhisfatherout.succeed指在時(shí)間次序中隨后而來的，通常指取代某人或某物，它是及物動(dòng)詞，后要接賓語。如：Asilencesucceededhisspeech.onthefollowingday=onthedayfollowing第二天（在間接引語中相當(dāng)于next）；用法：following緊接著的、下一個(gè)，也可作代詞表示“下面、如下的人或事”，只有在指過去發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，following才能用來代替next；若指現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事情，就只能用next，不能用following；在過去時(shí)態(tài)中的“下一周”用thenext/followingweek；在將來時(shí)態(tài)中用next/thecomingweek；①Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourself___.A.followB.followedC.followingD.beingfollowed②Heworkedhardinthe___years.A.followedB.followingC.followsD.follow③Inthedays___,hewasstillinlowspirits,anditseemedhardforhimtogetoverit.A.followingB.followedC.thatfollowedD.tofollow④Thencameaterriblethunder___thesuddenlightening.A.followedB.followedbyC.followingD.tofollow⑤ShallIexplainitagain?Yes,please.Icouldn’tquite___whatyousaid.A.agreewithB.knowaboutC.thinkofD.follow⑥HespokesofastthatIcouldn’t___him.A.listenB.hearC.followD.understoodBBCCCDfond

fond喜愛的、愛好的。短語：afondmother慈祥的母親；befondof=likeverymuch=takepleasurein愛好、喜愛；用法：fond只作表語，不作定語，作定語用favorite代替；fond后不跟不定式，不指一時(shí)的愛好。如：I’mfondoftakingawalknow要改為：wouldliketotakeawalk；不喜歡用：notcareto或don’tlike，不用：benotfondof；①Sheisalovelygirl___toallkindsofpartiesandballs.A.isfondofbeinginvitedB.fondofinvitingC.whoisfondoftobeinvitedD.fondofbeinginvited②Inseniormiddleschool,Ienjoyed___footballmatches,butIhavebecome___ofplayingfootballnow.A.watching;fondB.looking;intoC