常用英語解剖單詞

bone骨

cartilage['kɑ?t(?)l?d?]軟骨

bonemarrow['m?r??]

骨髓

spine[spain]脊柱

vertebra

['v??t?br?]椎骨

cervicalvertebrae['s??v?k(?)l]['v?:tibri:]頸椎

thoracicvertebrae[θ??'r?s?k]['v?:tibri:]胸椎

lumbarvertebrae['l?mb?]['v?:tibri:]

腰椎

thesecondcervicalvertebra第2頸椎thetenththoracicvertebrae第10胸椎1sacrum[‘se?kr?m]骶骨

coccyx[’k?ks?ks]尾骨rib

[r?b]

肋

costalbone[‘k?st?l]

肋骨

sternum

[’st??n?m]

胸骨

sternalangle[‘st??n(?)l][’??g(?)l]胸骨角

xiphoid

process

['z?f??d][pr??ses]劍突

orbit

[‘??b?t]

眶

2paranasalsinus

[,p?r?‘neiz?l][’sa?n?s]

鼻旁竇

frontalsinus[‘fr?nt(?)l][’sa?n?s]

額竇

maxillarysinus[m?k‘s?l?r?]

上頜竇

sphenoidalsinus[s’fi?n???de?l]

蝶竇

ethmoidalsinus[eθ‘m?id?l]

篩竇3clavicle

[’kl?v?k(?)l]

鎖骨

humerus[‘hju?m(?)r?s]

肱骨

scapula[’sk?pj?l?]

肩胛骨

radius

[‘re?d??s]

橈骨

ulna

[’?ln?]

尺骨

carpalbones

[‘kɑ?p(?)l]

腕骨

metacarpalbones[,met?'kɑ?p(?)l]

掌骨

4phalanges[f?‘l?nd?i?z]

指骨/趾骨

hipbone髖骨

ilium

[’?l??m]

髂骨

ischium

[‘?sk??m]

坐骨

pubis

[’pju?b?s]

恥骨

acetabulum[,?s?‘t?bj?l?m]

髖臼

femur

[’fi?m?]

股骨

patella[p?‘tel?]

髕骨

tibia

[’t?b??]

脛骨

fibula[‘f?bj?l?]

腓骨

Talus['te?l?s]距骨5joint,articulation[ɑ?,t?kj?‘le??(?)n]

關(guān)節(jié)

vertebralcolumn[’v??t?br?l][‘k?l?m]

脊柱

intervertebraldisc[,?nt?’v??t?br(?)l]

椎間盤

lumbar

disc

herniation

['l?mb?][,h?n?'e??n]

thoraciccage[θ??‘r?s?k]

胸廓

temporomandibularjoint

[,t?mp?rom?n’d?bj?l?][d???nt]

顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)

shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)

elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)

radiocarpaljoint/wristjoint

[,reidi?u‘kɑ:p?l]橈腕關(guān)節(jié)pubicsymphysis['pju?b?k]['s?mf?s?s]

恥骨聯(lián)合Pelvis['pelv?s]骨盆Obturator

foramen[‘?btju?reit?f?‘reimen]閉孔Ischial

tuberosity

['?sk??l]

[tju:b?'r?s?t?]坐骨結(jié)節(jié)groin[gr??n]inguen['?ngw?n]Inguinal['??gw?n?l]

Lymphnodes

7Heart心臟Pericardium[per?‘kɑ:d??m]心包Bloodvessel[‘vesl]血管Artery[‘ɑ:t?ri]動脈Vein[ve?n]靜脈Mediastinum[‘mi:d??s’ta?n?m]縱隔8aorta[e?‘?:t?]主動脈ascending[?'send??]aorta升主動脈descending[d?‘send??]aorta降主動脈aorticarch[ɑ:t?]主動脈弓thoracic[θ?(:)‘r?sik]aorta胸主動脈abdominal[?b‘d?m?nl]aorta腹主動脈9pulmonary[‘p?lm?n?ri]artery肺動脈pulmonaryvein肺靜脈venae['vi:ni:]cava[‘kɑ:v?]superior上腔靜脈

venaecavainferior下腔靜脈portal[‘p?:t?l]vein門靜脈celiac['si:l??k]trunk[tr??k]腹腔干10commoncarotid[k?‘r?t?d]artery頸總動脈internalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動脈externalcarotidartery頸外動脈Subclavian[‘s?b’kle?v??n]artery鎖骨下動脈facialartery面動脈11commoniliac['?l??k]artery髂總動脈internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動脈externaliliacartery髂外動脈femoral[‘fem?r?l]artery股動脈popliteal[p?p'l?t??l]artery腘動脈12Brain腦Cerebrum[s?

‘

ri:br?m]大腦Cerebellum[ser?‘bel?m]小腦Brainstem[stem]腦干Thalamus['θ?l?m?s]丘腦spinalcord脊髓13Lobe[l??b]葉frontal[‘fr?ntl]lobe額葉parietal[p?‘ra??tl]lobe頂葉temporal[‘temp?r?l]lobe顳葉occipital[?k‘s?p?tl]lobe枕葉14NerveOlfactory[?l‘f?kt?ri]nerve嗅神經(jīng)optical[‘?pt?kl]nerve視神經(jīng)opticchiasm[‘ka??z?m]視交叉Oculomotor[?kj?l?‘m??t?]nerve動眼神經(jīng)trochlear[‘tr?kli?]nerve滑車神經(jīng)15trifacial

[tra?‘fe???l]nerve三叉神經(jīng)abducent[?b‘dju:s?nt]nerve展神經(jīng)

facialnerve面神經(jīng)auditory

[‘??d?t(?)r?]nerve聽神經(jīng)Glossopharyngeal[,glɑsof?'r?nd???l]舌咽神經(jīng)16vagus['veiɡ?s]nerve迷走神經(jīng)Accessory[?k'ses?ri]nerve副神經(jīng)Hypoglossal

[,ha?p?'ɡl?s?l]nerve舌下神經(jīng)brachialplexus[‘breiki?l][’pleks?s]

臂叢17phrenic['fren?k]nerve膈神經(jīng)sciatic[sa?'?t?k]nerve坐骨神經(jīng)femoral['fem?r?l]nerve股神經(jīng)sympathetic['s?mp?'θet?k]nerve交感神經(jīng)parasympathetic['p?r?'s?mp?'θet?k]nerve副交感神經(jīng)18Nose[n??z]鼻子nasal

cavity[‘ne?z(?)l][’k?v?ti]鼻腔

pharynx[‘f?r??ks]咽Nasopharynx[,ne?z??‘f?r??ks]鼻咽Oropharynx[,?ro‘f?r??ks]口咽Laryngopharynx[l?,ri?ɡ?u‘f?ri?ks]喉咽19Larynx[‘l?r??ks]喉Glottis[‘gl?t?s]聲門Hypopharynx

[,ha?p?‘f?r??ks]下咽部Epiglottis[,ep?‘gl?t?s]會厭Thyroid[‘θa?r??d]甲狀腺20Trachea[tr?‘ki??]氣管Bronchus[‘br??k?s]支氣管tracheaca