大學(xué)英語綜合教程3 Unit 8

Unit8

KnowledgeandWisdomCorrelative;Correlate;CorrelationCorrelatewithsth.CorrelateAwithB:v.

Haveamutualrelationorconnection--Wecanoftencorrelateagewithfrequencyofillness.付出的努力與取得的成就是相關(guān)的。--Achievementscorrelatewithefforts.Correlative:adj.

havingorshowingarelation--Rightscaninvolvecorrelativeduties.Comparison:relative(adj.)Berelativetosth:adj.

1.consideredinrelationorproportiontosth;comparativeTheamountofpetrolacarusesisrelativetoitsspeed.取得的成就與付出的努力成比例。--Achievementsarerelativetoefforts.2.beconnectedwithitArethesequestionsrelativetothematterconcerned?DueProper,adequateDuecaremustbetakenwhileoneisdriving.Withallduerespect,Idisagreewithyoucompletely.Thecompany’sproblemisduetoacombinationofbadluckandpoormanagement.Myrentisn’tduetillWednesday.Thetrainisduein5minutes.Disinterested&uninterestedWeneedtheadviceofadisinterested

party.Iamcompletelyuninterested

infootball.Disinterested:adj.

havingnopersonalinvolvementorreceivingnopersonaladvantage,andthereforeabletojudgeasituationfairly.Disinterestedness:n.Translation從他身高的比例來看，他的腳其實(shí)很小。--Hisfeetaresmallinproportionto

hisheight.這個月的進(jìn)出口比令政府擔(dān)憂。--Theproportionof

importstoexportsofthismonthisworryingthegovernment.這張沙發(fā)和客廳不成比例。--Thesofaisoutofproportionwith

thelivingroom.你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎？--Doyouattachanyimportanceto

whathesaid?Translation學(xué)校給學(xué)生灌輸尊重法律的思想。--Theschooltriestoinculcatein

studentsarespectforlaw.即使是最出色的醫(yī)生也治不了他。--Eventhemosteminent

doctorcannotcurehim.他是粗心，而不是愚蠢。--Heismore

thoughtlessthan

stupid.奴隸的解放一個里程碑(milestone).Theemancipation

ofslavesisamilestone.要解決這個問題你必須從舊思想中解放出來。Emancipationfrom

oldthoughtsisneededifyouwanttosolveit.他對流行音樂懷有偏見。Hehasaprejudiceagainst

popmusic.這部選集顯示出對現(xiàn)代作家有所偏愛。Thisbookrevealsaprejudiceinfavorofwritersofmoderntimes.牛津大學(xué)授予他榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位.Anhonorarydoctoratewasconferred

on

himbytheOxfordUniversity.EmancipationEmancipatesbfromsth:

Setsbfreefromrestrictions.Womenarestillstrugglingtobefullyemancipated.Emancipationfromsth:

freedomfrompolitical,moral,intellectualorsocialrestraintsPrejudicePrejudiceagainst/infavorofsb/sth:

Opinion,likeordislikeofsb/sth,thatisnotfoundedonexperienceorreason.Color/racialprejudiceInordertosucceedyouneedtoovercomeyourprejudice.ConferConfersthonsb:TogiveorgrantThehonorwasconferredonhimjustafterthewar.Conferwithsbon/aboutsth:

TohavediscussionsinordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadviceSheconferredwithheradvisersbeforemakingadecision.Asitis/was;AsitwereAsitis;asitwas:

Inreality,intheactualsituationIthoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasitis,theyaregettingworse.我們本來是6點(diǎn)30分到達(dá)的，但是實(shí)際上，我們午夜才到達(dá)。Weexpectedtoarriveat6:30,butasitwas,wedidn’tgetthereuntilmidnight.Asitwere:

Asif,inasubjunctivemoodHebecame,asitwere,amanwithoutaheart.看著她好像看見我自己一樣。Shewasmysecondself,asitwere.EgoEgo:Individual'sperceptionorexperienceofhimself,esp.inrelationtootherpeopleortotheoutsideworld;partofthemindthatcanthink,feelandactEgoism:StateofmindinwhichoneisalwaysthinkingaboutoneselfandwhatisbestforoneselfTranslation他的問題是與他和他父母緊張的關(guān)系緊密相連的。Hisproblemisboundupwith

histenserelationshipwithhisparents.他決心出國讀書，開拓視野。Heisdeterminedtostudyabroad,soastowidenhishorizon.他們在討論敏感問題的時候不偏不倚。Theyshowedcompleteimpartiality

indiscussingthesensitiveissue.Exercise-ComprehensionItwouldbeunwisetopursueagoalthatisboundtofail,althoughitwouldbenobletodoso.Ithinktheessenceofwisdomistogetone’shorizonfreefromthelimitoftimeandspace.VocabularyII.PursueCease=stopAttainableEnmity敵意,仇恨,憎恨Populous人口稠密的SurpassImpartialAppallingly=very令人毛骨悚然地Appall(v.)使驚嚇VocabularyIII.Beneficiary受益人Undesirable不良的Horizontally(adv.)水平地DescendantIncreasinglyPhilosophicalUnduly過分地；過度地Standardization

BenefitDesireHorizonDescend(v.)下來,下降IncreasePhilosophyDue→Undue過度的StandardIV.1.Berequiredof;2.Seekto試圖3.Descendto轉(zhuǎn)而提到4.Putfirst5.Contributeto導(dǎo)致6.Engagein從事于7.Confersth.uponsb.授與;賦予8.Beboundupwith=berelatedtoTranslation1.Theresultsurpassestheirexpectations.2.Weshouldtakeaccountofthecostoftheproject.3.Thefineweathercontributedtothesuccessofthescientificexpedition.4.Ron,oneofthefootballstarsfromBrazil,scoredseveralspectaculargoalsinthe2002FIFAWorldCup.Translation5.ManyhonorarydegreesfromdifferentuniversitiesinAmericawereconferreduponRobert