大學(xué)英語四級(jí)第二次課程

Somepeopledreamofsuccesswhileotherswakeupandworkhardatit.當(dāng)有些人還在夢(mèng)想成功時(shí)，另一些人卻已經(jīng)醒來努力為之奮鬥了。FastreadingFastbut

CorrectTips1.把握主旨，大小標(biāo)題，開頭和結(jié)尾。2.圈出邏輯詞，包括because,so,but,however,yet等等。2.讀題，按“線索詞”定位答案。

－－“上下求索”

－－注重段落大意。--開頭中心句

－－如何讀懂長句子。3.培養(yǎng)根據(jù)上下文以及構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義。4.填空題的處理。-解讀題干結(jié)構(gòu)，調(diào)整語言形式。文章主旨的尋找開頭段落－－開頭段落的第一句，或開頭段落的最后一句。－－若有轉(zhuǎn)折詞，則為轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的一句。文章結(jié)尾－－結(jié)論段－－必讀段邏輯詞有那些呢？P13p17段落中心句和細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)系。段落主旨＝細(xì)節(jié)線索詞的尋找線索詞＝特征詞數(shù)字，人名，地名，修飾語注意：全文話題詞不可以做線索，無從尋覓，到處都是。定位后的處理1.上下求索。2.詞義猜測(cè)，可結(jié)合本段大意以及構(gòu)詞法。3.長句分析長句分析1.完整句子的概念。

主語＋謂語＋賓語2.謂語和非謂語。3.

非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)4.主句和從句5.一切以動(dòng)詞為核心。長句子Whenplaque,causedby"bad"LDLcholesterol,buildsupinbloodvessels,itcanhindercirculationtothebrain,deprivingitofessentialnutrients.題外話

非謂語動(dòng)詞：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞Youmayasktheladysittingatthedesk.Someoftheexperimentsdescribedinthebookareeasytounderstand.Hearingtheknockonthedoor,theystoppedtalking.Askedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.Theystoodthere,waitingforthebus.Thebanditsfledintothemountains,pursuedbythepolicemen.Thehuntersfired,woundingoneofthewolves.Theboysreturned,theirfacecoveredwithsweat.__________bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.(Tobesurrounded,Surrounded,Havingsurrendered,Surrounding)__________ahotday,theywentswimming.(Being,Itwas)3.Electriccharges____inacircuitcandowork.(flowed,flowing,toflow,havingflowed)4.________(enter)theroom,themessengercollapsed,hisface____(cover)withsweat.說說長－－－句子1.因何長？－－－非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)－－－定語從句－－－其他從句－－－插入語2.撥開云霧見天日－－－去掉從句。－－－看主句。主句？找到謂語怎么找？？長句子舉例分析Oneside-effectoftakingmanyprescriptionandover-the-counterdrugscanbeaworrisomeincreaseinmemorylapses.Asyougetolder,drgustendtostayinyoursystemforalongerperiodoftime,increasingthelikelihoodoftroublesomeinteractions.Anydrug-relatedimpairmentwilllikelyimproveassoonasthedrugisdiscontinued.Appleshavejusttherightdoseofantioxidantstoraiselevelsofacetycholine,aneurotransmitterthatisessentialtomemoryandtendstodeclinewithage.長句子Lastyear,astudymademySheaandAmyChan,PhD,foundthatmicesufferingfromtheequivalentofnormalhumanage-relatedmemorylossorearlyAlzheimer'sdiseasegotamemoryboostwhentheyconsumedadailydoseofapplejuice.Sheahasbegunclinicaltrialstodeterminewhetherhumansgetasimilarbenefit.長句子Onegroupdidaerobictrainingthreetimesaweekforonehour;theotherdidnon-aerobicstretchingandtoning.MRIstakenafterthreemonthsshowedthattheaerobicgroupactuallyincreasedtheirbrainvolumeandwhitematterinthefrontallobes,whichcontributetoattentionandmemoryprocessing.填空題的處理歸根到底應(yīng)該為長句子的分析。掌握詞的各種詞性的形式。注意同義詞。填空題的處理8.AccordingtoShea,whetherhumanswhoaresufferingfromage-relatedmemorylossorearlyAlzheimer'sdiseasecangetasimilarbenefitofmemoryboostasthemiceis____________.再舉個(gè)例子2012年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題快速閱讀見講義。我們碰到的高頻詞匯和短語1.pickon,ermsof3.physical/psychological4.bedueto5.socialstatus6.astateofconstantfear7.abuse8.peer1.mentalhealth2.self-esteem/self-respect/dignity3.stress/pressure/tension4.depression/frustration5.vital/essential/significant/indispensable/hepresenceof7.bevulnerable/fragile/weak8.license9.dropout10.alargenumberof/alargeproportionof/alargebodyof/alargequantityof/amajorityof1.careabout/carefor/takecareof/care-free/careless/careful2.cyber3.sufferfrom/mitacrime/commitsuicide/becommittedto/commitment/criminal5.endupdoingsth.Eg.Getthisright,andyoumightendupenjoyingthewaitingmorethanherarrival.Endupwithsth.Eg.Manyofusendupwithjobslikethat.1.turndown/refuse/reject/object(to)doingsth/inject/rejection2.underthiscircumstance/inthissituation/enearto/approachtovt.Todealwith/eg.Approach/addresstheproblem4.victim5witnessn.v.1.concernconcernoneselfwithsth.=關(guān)心asfarasIamconerned就我而言concernn.sthhasarousedwideconcernitisnotmyconcern.n.關(guān)心concerning關(guān)于Eg.Heheardnothingconcerningthismatter.concernedadj.關(guān)切，憂慮的beconcernedaboutsth.1.flourish繁榮興旺/flourishing/flourishmentthrive/thriving/thriveprosper/prosperous/mise/hopeEg.Butthemarketsallofferwhatthewestdoesnot-thepromiseofsubstantialgrowth.但這些市場(chǎng)都提供樂西方市場(chǎng)所不具備的東西－－大幅增長的希望。3.tradeoff交換，交易，權(quán)衡4.部分倒裝句。另見5.decade/dozen/score/fortnight/overnight1.noticeable/obvious/apparent/distinct/evident2.counter-相反的counterattackcountercurrentcountertrend3.anti-反對(duì)，抵抗antibiotic抗生的，抗菌的antibody4.urban/suburban/rural5.splitup6.boast/brag

1.band樂隊(duì)／帶／傳送帶2.march行軍，齊步走3.participatein/takepartin/participation/participant4.slide/decline/decrease/fall/plunge5.earnsomemoneyearnareputationearnalivingearnings收入6.itremainstobeseen…目前尚不知道Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthiscanbeintroducedtochina,butexpertsareoptimistic.1.rankn.等級(jí)；隊(duì)列vt.把..分等；排列2.controversial/controversy3.calculation/calculate/calculator/add/subtract/multiply/divide4.data/datum/statistic