北師大版高一英語Unit1A perfect day

Unit1LifestylesInthisunityouwill…Talkaboutyourownlifestyleandfindoutotherpeople’s.Listentosomeinterviews(訪問）,radioprogrammes（電臺(tái)節(jié)目）andasurvey(調(diào)查）.Read

articlesaboutlifestylesandapersonalletter.Writeapersonalletter（私人信件）..Reviewthepresenttenses(現(xiàn)在時(shí)）.abusinessmanagerashepherdafootballplayerastudent

lifestylesbusy

dangerousactiveeasylazyfreestressfulpeacefulinterestingexcitingrelaxingboringAdjectivetodescribe-ing/-edadjectivesinteresting/interestedexciting/excitedbored/boringrelaxing/relaxedworrying/worriedsurprising/surprisedtiring/tiredchallenging/challenged-ingadj.Oftendescribethings-ed

adj.Oftendescribe

people’sfeelingSomestudentsthinkEnglishisaninterestingsubject.IamsurprisedtolearnthatIhavepassedthetest.

ExerciseLearnsomeadjectivetodescribelifestylesandsomekindsofTVprogrammesIfindsoapoperas______(interesting/interested).Iam______(interesting/interested)insportsprogrammesbecausetheycanmakeme_______(exciting/excited)Ifeelvery_____becausethefilmthatIamseeingisvery______.(boring/bored)Ithinkashepherd’slifeisquite_____(relax).Gailwaslyinginthesunlookingvery_____.interestinginterestedexcitedboringboredrelaxingrelaxedWarm-upExcitingBusyStressfulBoringLazyFreeBoringPeacefulExcitingStressfulDangerousActive“Ithink…but…”LifestylesFootballplayer:Beingfamousisn’t-----,youknow.Itravelalot.Ihavematchesindifferentcountries.Butmyjobis-----,veryexciting!Ilovethematches,thestadium,thepeople------,knowwhatImean?Student:Mydadsaysthesearethebestdaysofmylife—butIamnotsosure!Youknow,I’vegotlotsofworktodoandthere’snotmuchtimereally.Ialsoplayfootballfor-----andwehavetodotrainingthreenightsaweek.Shepherd:Ilovethe-----andIlovebeingoutdoors,alonewithmythoughts.It’s------,andthere’snoonetotellmewhattodo.Butit’snotsogoodwhentheweatherisbad.Businessexecutive:I’mvery----,andIdon’thavetimetoseemyhusbandandchildren.Mmmmandmylifeisvery------.Isuppose.Imean,I’vegotresponsibilityforbigamountsofmoney.ButIfinditreally----------.LifestylesFootballplayer:Beingfamous

isn’teasy,youknow.Itravelalot.Ihavematchesindifferentcountries.Butmyjobisexciting,veryexciting!Ilovethematches,thepeoplecheering,knowwhatImean?Student:Mydadsaysthesearethebestdaysofmylife—butIamnotsosure!Youknow,I’vegotlotsofworktodoandthere’snotmuchtimereally.Ialsoplayfootballfortheschoolteamandwehavetodotrainingthreenightsaweek.LifestylesShepherd:IlovetheanimalsandIlovenature.It’speaceful,andthere’snoonetotellmewhattodo.Butit’snotsogoodwhentheweatherisbad.Businessexecutive:I’mverybusy,andIdon’thavetimetoseemyhusbandandchildren.Mmmmandmylifeisverystressful,Isuppose.Imean,Ihavetodealwithlotsofmoney.ButIfinditreallyexciting.Pairwork-talkaboutlifestylesofyourparents\friends\grandparents\…Example:Mybother-in-law(姐夫)isatrafficpoliceman.Heisinchargeofdealingwithtrafficaccidents.Hislifeisverystressful.Thoughbusyheis,hehaslotsofhobbies.Helikesplayingtable-tennis,badmintoninhissparetime.Ithinkheisa100%sportsfan.Hehasnevermissedanysportsgameswhenheisfree.TVprogrammesThenewsTalkshowsDocumentaries記錄片文獻(xiàn)片SportsprogrammesTVseriesMusicprogrammesCartoonsFilmsGameshowrelaxingserious1APerfectDay?Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?

lifestylesbusy

dangerousactiveeasylazyfreestressfulpeacefulinterestingexcitingrelaxingboringAdjectivetodescribeFastReading1.UnderlinetheTVprogrammerthatBrianusuallywatches.thechildren’sprograms,news,oldmovies,TVseries,sportsgames

FastReading2.UnderlinethekindsofworkBobdoeseveryday.meetingsandphonecalls,urgentmatters,domyownpaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mails,lookatdocumentsathome,bereadyforthenextday’sworkCarefulReading1.IsBrianalazyperson?Canyoufindtwoexamplesofhislazybehavior?Yes,Brianislazy.Forexample,hewatchesthechildren’sprogramsuntilabouthalf-pastten.Thenhegetsup.(Hedoesn’tgetupearly.)Hedoesn’tworkbuthiswifeworksandshemakeshismeals.2.Whatdoyouthink“You’vegottheworldatyourfeet”means?CarefulReadingItmeansyouareinapositionwhereyouhavethechancetobecomeverysuccessful.InthetextItisusedinahumorousway.ItmeansthispersonfeelshehasasuccessfullifebecausehecanwatchanythinghelikesonTV.CarefulReading3.HowdoesBobspendhismorningandevening?Bob’smorningisverybusywithverylittletimetogetdressedandhavebreakfastandhehasallkindsofurgentmatters.Hiseveningisnoteasy,either.Hehasdocumentstoreadandnevergoestobeduntilmid-night.CarefulReading4.WhydoesBob’sfamilycomplain?Becauseheseldomhastimeforfunandotheractivitieswithhisfamily.CarefulReading5.WhydoesBobworksohard?Becausehewantstomakemoremoney.Besides,hegetsboredifthereisnothingtodo.Helikesbeingbusy.1APerfectDay?Couchpotato----apersonwholoveswatchingTVverymuchapersonwhoisaddictedto(沉溺于)televisionWorkaholic----apersonwholovesworkanddoestoomuchofitReadthetwotextsandfinishtheform.TimeBrianBobMorningLunchtimeAfternoonEveningLateatnightfeelingsWatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesinbedWakeup5minutesbefore…15minutesto…verybusyWatchthenewsWatchanotheroldfilm…walkdogWatchTVseriesorsportandthenews,agoodplayonBBC2…Evenbusiermeetingsappointments…urgentmattersdopaperwork,answere-mailsWatchmorefilmsuntiltwoo’clockLookatsomedocuments…untilmidnightNotmuchmoneybuthappyMakemoremoney…busyLanguagepoints1.switchon=turnon接通,打開(電器)Firstyoushouldswitchthemachineon.

首先你要接通機(jī)器電源。

switchoff=turnoff切斷(電流等)Heswitcheditoffbecausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogrammes.

他把電視關(guān)了,因?yàn)樗幌矚g那些電視節(jié)目。

switchover

(to)

轉(zhuǎn)換（頻道，位置），轉(zhuǎn)變e.g.Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitchover.你先開車,然后我們換著開。e.g.Let’sswitchovertoCCTV1.It’stimefornews.

轉(zhuǎn)到中央電視臺(tái)第1頻道吧，新聞的時(shí)間到了。

gooff(鈴，爆竹等)響；爆炸；失效e.g.Thealarmwentoffwhenthethievesgotin.

小偷一進(jìn)來，警鈴就響了。e.g.Don’ttouchtheunexplodedbomb,itmightgooff!不要碰那個(gè)沒爆炸的炸彈，它可能會(huì)爆炸。goabout著手，從事goafter追求，追逐goagainst違背，反對(duì)goahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；向前；開始goaround四處走動(dòng)；（消息）傳播goby(時(shí)光）逝去;經(jīng)過（某處）；依照goup上升，增長(zhǎng)godown下降goon發(fā)生；繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；gothrough遭受，忍受

2.takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）e.g.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這個(gè)桌子太占地方。e.g.Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她的時(shí)間都用來寫作了。takeup還可以表示:開始（學(xué)習(xí)某項(xiàng)課程，從事某項(xiàng)工作）;向…提出;拿起;打斷某人等。如：e.g.AfewyearslaterIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.

幾年以后我放棄了醫(yī)學(xué),開始學(xué)習(xí)物理。e.g.Hesaidhewouldtakeupmydifficultieswiththeheadmaster.他說他要向校長(zhǎng)提出我的困難。e.g.Whencanyoutakeupyourduties,DoctorWhite?懷特醫(yī)生,您什么時(shí)候可以開始工作？e.g.ShetookmeupsuddenlywhenIsuggestedthatthejobbeonlysuitableforaman.我提出那工作只適合男人做,她突然不容分說地把我打斷了。e.g.Hecalledonthepeopletotakeuparmstodefendtheirfreedom.他號(hào)召人民拿起武器保衛(wèi)自由。takeofftakeontakeouttakeintakeovertakeawaytakealongtakeback

脫掉；起飛呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)拿出；取得；獲得欺騙；收容（某人）；包含；改小（衣服）繼承；接收；接管（工作）拿走，帶走；奪去隨身攜帶收回；退貨3.fillvt./vi使充滿；注入e.g.Flowersfilledthe

garden.

花園里開滿鮮花。e.g.Thedoctorfilledthebottlewithsomemedicine.醫(yī)生往瓶里裝入一些藥物。

befilledwith充滿=befullofHereyesarefilledwithtears.

她眼里滿含淚水。4.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbring

backfromtheoffice

sothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.定語從句目的狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句

besides

除…之外（還有…）

e.g.There

are

many

others

besides

me.

e.g.Besides

milk

and

cheese,

we

need

vegetables.

besides

與except的區(qū)別除我以外，還有很多人。

除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。besides

與except的區(qū)別except

除去；排除在外;刪除（后面可接that引導(dǎo)的從句）We

all

went

except

Tom.

除了湯姆，我們都去了。

All

the

questions

are

easy

except

the

last

one.

除了最后一個(gè)問題，所有的問題都容易。（湯姆沒去）WegoschooleverydayexceptSunday.

WegoschooleverydaybesidesSunday.（星期日不上學(xué)）（星期日也要上學(xué)）except和exceptfor的區(qū)別在一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中前后所說明的是同一類事物用except,否則用exceptfor.

e.g.We

are

all

boys

except

Marry.(we和Marry是同一類事物)

The

article

is

good

except

for

a

mistake.(article和mistake不是同一類事物)Exercise1.

No

one

knew

Mr.

Jason's

address

_____

his

daughter.

A.

except

B.

excepts

C.

only

D.

besides

2.

Do

you

know

any

other

foreign

language

______

English?

A.

except

B.

but

C.

beside

D.

besides

3.

I

know

nothing

about

the

young

lady

________

she

is

from

Beijing.

A.

except

B.

except

for

C.

except

that

D.

besides

4.It

was

dark

in

the

city

________

a

few

weak

lights.

A.

except

for

B.

except

C.

besides

D.

but

for

ADCA5.be/getbored厭倦,厭煩I’mgettingboredandhomesick.我感到厭倦了,有點(diǎn)想家。

I’mboredwiththesubjectanyway.不管怎么說我對(duì)這個(gè)題目有點(diǎn)煩。Whichlifestyledoyouprefer?

Whichoneishealthier?

WhatcanBoborBriandotoimprove

theirlifestyles?

VoiceyouropinionGRAMMARPresentSimple（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，即發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，并且難以判斷起止?fàn)顟B(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成方式：動(dòng)詞be、have和行為動(dòng)詞用原形；主語為單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地變成第三人稱單數(shù)。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：當(dāng)不帶感情色彩地?cái)⑹霈F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作本身時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（1）用于敘述現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與often,always,usually，regularly，sometimes,occasionally（偶而），formtimetotime（不時(shí)，有時(shí)），twiceaweek，rare