八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Section B1

Unit2SectionBPeriod1(1a—1e）Enjoyasong—Helpinghands.1.What’syourfeelingafterwatchingthevideo?2.Doyouliketohelpothers?Giveanexample.3.Howtobehelpful?Discussion募集，征集午夜，獨(dú)自修理修理；安裝修理，裝飾贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)（外貌或行為）像破損的；殘缺的raisemidnightalonerepairfixfixupgiveawaytakeafterbrokenExampleIgavemybiketoachildren’shome.IoftenhelpmymumdohouseworkwhenIamathome.Sheranoutofhereraser,soIgaveheroneofmine.Ioftenhelpmymumdohousework.DoItakeaftermymother?

Ihelpmybrotherfixthebikeup.

Igaveawaysomeofmyclothes.匹配

(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.runoutofA.besimilarto2.takeafterB.nothaveanymore3.fixupC.notsell4.giveawayD.repairMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.______1.I’verunoutofit.______2.Itakeaftermymother.______3.Ifixeditup.______4.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tkeepit.1abcad1bMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothesIgaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.__________________________________________________________________________Sampleanswers:IamworriedthatIwillrunoutofmymoneybeforetheendofthisweek.Mybrothertakesaftermyfatherastheyarebothveryquietpeople.Ifixedupmybikeduringtheweekend.MysisterandIdecidedtogiveawayouroldclothestothechildren’shome.1cListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.1234Listenagainandmatchthefollowingsentenceswiththepicturesabove.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.2.Jimmygivesbikesawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.3.Jimmyfindsbikesthatnobodywants.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.bdca1dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorF

forfalse.1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TFJimmyfindsbikesthatnobodywants.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.Jimmygivesbikesawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.需要，以…而自豪捐贈(zèng)，把……用完P(guān)AIRWORKA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixup...Role-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.1eFREETALKDidyouhelpothersrecently?Shareonethinginclass.1.I’verunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完、耗盡”，句子的主語(yǔ)是人。注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在離家還有一英里的地方用完了汽油。Wearerunningoutofthegas.

我們的汽油快用完了。鏈接：run

out是動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“被用完了”的被動(dòng)含義，其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等無(wú)生命名詞。His

money

soon

ran

out.

他的錢(qián)很快就花完了。

Food

supplies

had

run

out

towards

theendof

the

trip.

在旅行快結(jié)束時(shí)，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。

1.He____________thewater.2.Thewater_________.3.—Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.—Oh,no!Weare_____________money,youknow?用runout或者runoutof填空。ranoutofranoutrunningoutof

Ourfood_______.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsomebreadandmilk?A.haverunoutofB.haverunoutC.hasrunoutofD.hasrunout【點(diǎn)撥】選D。food“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；runout“被用完；用盡”，物作主語(yǔ)。2.Itakeaftermymother.takeafter由于血緣關(guān)系而(外貌、性格等方面)相似，和besimilarto意義接近。

Shetookafterhermotheralmostineverything.她幾乎與她母親一模一樣。Itakeaftermymother.=___________________________.

我像我媽媽。Iamsimilartomymotherlooklike看起來(lái)像，多指外貌。

Thebabylookslikeadoll.這個(gè)嬰兒看起來(lái)像個(gè)洋娃娃。Doesn'tshelooklikehermother?她長(zhǎng)得是不是很像她母親?Themooselookslikedeer.駝鹿看上去像鹿。拓展Myfather'sveryquiet,too.I_______him.followwithB.takeafterC.looklikeD.turntobe【點(diǎn)撥】選B。句意：我的父親性格也很安靜，我跟他很像。沒(méi)有followwith這一短語(yǔ)；takeafter“與…相像”；looklike“看起來(lái)像…”；turntobe“變成，成為…”。故選B。fixup修理Canyoufixupmyradio?你能把我的收音機(jī)修好嗎？fixup安排,確定

Wehavefixedupatrip.我們已安排一次旅行。Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.我們被安頓在招待所過(guò)夜。3.Ifixeditup.fix/repair/mendfix,repair與mend都有“修理；修補(bǔ)”之意，有時(shí)可以通用，但也有區(qū)別。（1）fix與repair都表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機(jī)能，其對(duì)象范圍很廣，從道路、機(jī)器到日常用品等。（2）mend常表示修補(bǔ)破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品。如:mendtheshoes/thewindows等。

Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyoupleasehelpme____?A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixthemupD.lookitup【點(diǎn)撥】選B。句意：我的電腦壞了，你能幫我修理嗎？fixup“修理；修補(bǔ)”；lookup“(在字典、參考書(shū)中)查找”，排除D項(xiàng)；fixup是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)置于短語(yǔ)中間，指代前面的單數(shù)名詞computer應(yīng)用代詞it,故選B。【2012貴州貴陽(yáng)】Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto_______andgivesawaytokidswhodon’thavebikes.A.fixupB.setupC.putup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。fixup意為“修理，改進(jìn)”；setup意為“建立，創(chuàng)立”；putup意為“建造，張貼”。根據(jù)句意：吉米有16輛壞了的自行車(chē)需要修理，他分給沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的孩子們。故選A。4.Igaveitaway.

giveaway贈(zèng)送;贈(zèng)予;頒發(fā);分發(fā)

Shedecidedtogivetheseoldclothesaway.她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。

giveaway泄露;告發(fā)

Don’tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露這個(gè)秘密。鏈接:

到目前為止,我們學(xué)過(guò)許多與give相關(guān)的短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下:

giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)giveout分發(fā)giveback歸還

giveup放棄give...ahand給予……幫助—WhatcanIdotohelphomelesspeople?—Ithinkyoucould_______someoldclothestocharities.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveback答案：C解析：giveup“放棄”，giveout“分發(fā)”，giveaway“捐贈(zèng)”；giveback“歸還”。Wemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2011廣西賀州)A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein答案：B解析：giveout“分發(fā)”，giveup“放棄”，giveaway“捐贈(zèng)”；givein“屈服”。根據(jù)句意：我們必須放棄使用塑料袋來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。故選B。1.She__________hermother.Theyarebothkind.2.Hecan’tbuytheCDbecausehehas___________themoney.runoutof,fixup,comeupwith,giveaway,takeafter選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空takesafterrunoutof3.I’llasksomeone_______mybikethisafternoon.4.Theman__________lotsofschoolthingstothestudentsinthepoorareaeveryyear.5.Heneedsto____________somewaysofgettingmoneytobuyoldbikes.tofixupgivesawaycomeupwith補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Oh,that’stoobad.B.Oh,that’stoogood.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Wow!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.E.Jimmyistheboywhofix