山東省萊蕪市育才路中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市育才路中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Surelyyoushallnotcomeintothestudy________Isworetodevotemyselftosettlingtheproblem,unlesspermitted.A.forwhich

B.inwhichC.onwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。which引導的從句作study的定語，。句意：確定的是你不應該參與這項研究，除非我允許，我發(fā)誓要全身心投入解決這項研究里的問題。inwhich=where，表示在..地方。故選B2.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略3.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit參考答案：A略4.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B5.Thesetwocountriesaresimilar

theybothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter.A．towhich

B．inwhich

C．inthat

D．exceptthat參考答案：C略6.The____ofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecity．A．routine

B．procedure

C．reference

D．practice參考答案：D【知識點】名詞解析：A．routine

日常工作B．procedure過程C.reference

參考

D．practice練習，慣例；句意：在城市里的許多地方，把衣服掛在街上的慣例（做法）是一種常見景象。7.

HavingstayedinCanadafortwoyears,thelittlegirldidn’tchangemuch,______alittletaller.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot參考答案：B8.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available參考答案：D9.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt

B.haven’tadapted

C.don’tadapt

D.hadn’tadapted參考答案：D10.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup參考答案：B11.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：A略12.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：王平在電腦上按了一個鍵，一個桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔術(shù)一樣從地下升了起來。此處可將underthefloor在地板下看做名詞短語，指“地板下的地方”，from為“介詞”，fromunder從……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那個淘氣的男孩突然從樹枝間跳了下來。根據(jù)題意可知選C項。13.Thesignreads"Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton."

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B14.I’dappreciate

jfyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：C15.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B略16.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Myhusbandhasn’t

stoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome．It’s

36

nowbutitwasn’t

atthattime．LastFriday，

37

doingallthefamilyshoppingintown，I

38

arestbeforecatchingthetrain．soIboughta

39

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatcheap，serf-serviceplacewithlong

40

tositat．Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor，putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

41

aplace．a(chǎn)ndwenttogetacupofcoffee．

WhenIcamebackwitht11ecoffee．therewassomeoneinthe

42

seat．Itwasoneofthosewild—lookingyoungmen，withdarkglassesandtornclothes，andhaircolor1edbright

43

atthefront．

Notsounusualthesedays．Whatdid

44

mewashe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!

Naturally．Iwasannoyed．However,toavoidtrouble一45

reallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

46

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper，tastedmycoffee，andtookabitofchocolate．Theboy1ookedatme

47

．Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate．Icouldhardly48it．

StillIdidn’t

daretostartanargument．Whenhetooka

49

piece．Ifeltmore

angrythan

50

．Ithought，“Well，Ishallhavethelastpiece?！盿ndIgotit．

Theboygavemea

51

look．a(chǎn)ndthenstoodup．Asheleftheshoutedout．“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

52

．Thatwasembarrassingenough．butitwas

53

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.

Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

54

I'dmadeamistake．Itwasn’t

mychocolatehe’dbeentaking．Therewasmine，

55

，justundermynewspaper．

36．A．seriousB．wonderfulC．funnyD．exciting37．A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．since38．A．enjoyedB．tookC．hadD．wanted39．A．cakeB．newspaperC．coatD．bag40．A．chairsB．tablesC．benchesD．windows41．A．orderB．decideC．keepD．take42．A．exactB．sameC．freeD．next43．A．redB．blackC．brownD．white44．A．interestB．surpriseC．frightenD．hurt45．A．thenB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so46．A．lookedB．1ayC．readD．went47．A．eagerlyB．reallyC．closelyD．shyly48．A．believeB．bearC．noticeD．stop49．A．1astB．bigC．slightD．third50．A．interestingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．excitingD．uneasy51．A．strangeB．terribleC．disappointedD．curious52．A．a(chǎn)greedB．promisedC．staredD．demanded53．A．betterB．worseC．1aterD．greater54．A．wonderedB．realizedC．decidedD．recognized55．A．tastedB．splitC．tiedD．unopened

參考答案：36～40CADBB

41～45CDABC

46～50ACADD

51～55ACBBD三、閱讀理解18.Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe’rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatall-timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.Onecost-cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere’saquestion:Wouldthequalityofundergraduateeducationsuffer?FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“three-yeardegree”model.IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculum(課程)anytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting(稀釋)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(實習生)inmeaningfulpart-timejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive-yearco-opprogramatNortheasternUniversity.ks5uks5u51.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.It’stimetoshortenthelearningprocessB.BestlearningtakesplaceovertimeC.UniversityeducationshouldbewatereddownD.Collegeeducationcallsforreform52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe“three-yeardegree”modelB.manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe“three-yeardegree”modelC.professorsarewillingtoacceptthe“three-yeardegree”modelD.The“three-yeardegree”modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient53.InmostUSuniversities，________.A.collegestudentsareofferedtheco-opprogramB.electives’creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcreditsC.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfour-yeareducationbeforegraduationD.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime54.Wecaninferthat________.A.theauthorisacollegeprofessorB.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoaffordC.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportantD.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofcollegestudents55.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________．A.explanation

B.definition

C.introduction

D.comment參考答案：BADCC19.Trip1

BlackBearCount

TherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.

Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.

Cost:Free

When:May8

Trip2

GarlandValley

Bringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautiful

areaofthe

Blue

Mountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.

Cost:15

When:May8,May15

Trip3

FlashlightAdventure

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.

Cost:12

When:May8,May15,May22

Equipmenttobeneeded:

Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.

Weargoodwalkingshoes--nohighheels.

Wearahatfordaywalks.

Dresswarmlyf