湖南省長沙高級中學(xué)2023屆高三英語九月份第一次月考試卷

湖南省長沙高級中學(xué)2007屆高三英語九月份第一次月考試卷時量120分鐘總分150分第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.You’llneverworkitoutbythatmethod;youare____________altogetherA.keeptrackofB.offthetrackC.onthetrackofD.aroundthetrack22.______________,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A.ImpressivethoughtherecordisB.AstherecordisimpressiveC.ThoughimpressivetherecordD.tosettleitout23.Towinagoldmedalinthe2023OlympicGamesinBeijing______________foraplayerrepresentingChina.A.aregreathonoredB.isagreathonorC.isnotedforD.isgreathonor24.Herresearch_______________thesocialeffectsofunemploymentA.showsinterestinB.resultsfromC.iscentredonD.isfocuson25.Wearegladtogreetyou________________theChinesepeople.A.withthenameB.inthenameofC.standingforD.forthepurpose26.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic____________inAfricaalsodatesfromthisperiod.A.findsB.isfoundedCfindingD.found27.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandsomeEuropeancountriesforseveraldecades_________eachother’sexistence.A.ledtotheawarenessofB.knewagreatdealinC.isavailableinD.isequippedwith28.___________thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.BesidesB.ApartfromC.WiththeexceptionofD.Inadditionto29.AfterWorldWarTwo,technological__________inclothingandequipmenthadbeenmade.A.advancesB.progressesC.backwardnessD.revolutionaries30.Todayabout85%of____________liveinthesixmajorcitiesaroundthecoast.A.theAsianB.EuropeanpopulationC.theAustralianpopulationof20million D.thepopulations31.OutingsarepopularandmostAustraliansare__acoldglassofbeerorlemonadewithfriends.A.delightedtoshareB.delightfulintheshareC.takingpossessionofD.expectedsharing32.In1778,BankswaselectedpresidentoftheRoyalSociety,________heheldfor42years.A.thepositionB.positionC.apositionD.theone33.Ifplantsfromthehabitatweremovedtotheothertypeofhabitat,theychangedtheirappearanceand_____________thenewenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.adaptingtoC.wereadaptedtoDadaptedwith34.Ignoranceandpovertyalways_______________.A.goeshandinhandB.gohandinhandC.gobythehandD.shakehands35.Therearemanythingsweneed_________beforewebuyanexpensiveproduct,suchasacaroracomputer.A.takingintoconsiderationB.totakeintoconsiderationC.tobetakenintoconsiderationD.tobetakingintoconsideration第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面段文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark36downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.37theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken41withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed43withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They44toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore45,BillaskedMarkifthey46talk.Bill47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou48wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I49outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess（臟亂）50anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo51mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.”36.A.fell B.sat C.lay D.knelt37.A.Although B.Since C.After D.Untilred B.realized C.said D.decided39.A.played B.loved C.tried D.made40.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt41.A.up B.out C.off D.away42.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed43.A.peacefully B.willingly C.freely D.pleasantly44.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered45.A.graduation B.movement C.separation D.vacation46.A.would B.should C.could D.must47.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked48.A.ever B.usually C.even D.never49.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put50.A.over B.into C.with D.for51.A.find B.pick C.pack D.hold52.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching53.A.before B.if C.while D.as54.A.forgotten B.passed C.left D.lost55.A.helped B.recovered C.improved D.changed第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIn1944a22-year-oldArmymedic(衛(wèi)生兵)wasansweringabattle-fieldcryforhelpwhenpiecesofanexplodingGermanshelltoreintohim.“Geedoc,Ifeellikebothmyarmswereblownoff,”GeorgeLotttoldhissurgeonashewasrushedintoafirst-aidstationnearthefrontinnortheasternFrance.Itwasthebeginningofapainful5000-milejourneythroughthreehospitalsasdoctorstriedtosavethemedic'slife.AfterfiveoperationsandtwoandahalfyearsinArmyhospitals,Lott,regaineduseofhisleftarm,buthisrightwaspainfullyparalyzed(使喪失活動能力),“Ibeggedthedoctorstocutoffmyarm,”herecalls.Theydid.Anorphansincehewastwo,withathirdgradeeducation,Lotthaslivedonhispension(撫恤金)andSocialSecurity(社會保險金)forthepast40years.In1962heboughtahouseinAlbany,N.Y.,notfarfromtheAdirondackMountainswherehehuntedandfished.HestillhasthePurpleHeartawardhimafterhewaswounded,althoughhehashadadifficulttimekeepingit.Hisgirlfriend,explainsthebachelor,haswantedtowearit.“SometimesIstilldreamabouttheguysIheldinmyarmsthatweredying,”saysLott,“I'mproudthatIfoughtformycountry,butI'mstillhere,drinkingbeer.Theguyswhodidn'tcomebackaretherealheroes.”56.GeorgeLottgotwoundedwhenhewas___________. A.fightingshoulder-to-shoulderwithothersoldiers B.fightingagainstFrenchsoldiers C.inabattlefieldcryingforhelp D.runningtowardawoundedsoldierwhowascryingforhelp.57Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___________. A.Lotthastomoveaboutinawheelchair B.helostbothhisarms C.henevergotajobafterhewaswounded D.hehasonceallowedhisgirlfriendtowearthemedal.58Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Lottdidn'tthinkmuchofhiswartimeservice. B.Lottandhisgirlfriendareproudthathefoughtforthiscountry. C.Lottfeelsashamedthatheisstilldrinkingbeer. D.LottlosthisPurpleHeart.59.Lottthinksthatrealheroesare___________. A.thosedyingpeoplewhomheheldinhisarms B.thosewhodiedfortheircountry C.thosewhochosenottocomebacktotheircountry D.thosewhofoughtfortheircountryBSometimesdoingsomethingforyourself—evenshopping—cangiveothersalift.That’sthecaseatcharity(慈善)shopsandnon-profitstoressuchasTenThousandVillageswhichhelpsprovideskilledworkmenwithmoneyindevelopingcountries.Theirhandicrafts(工藝品)aresoldthroughoutNorthAmericain180stores,95ofthemoperatedbyTenThousandVillages.“Peoplecomeintothestorebecausewehavealotofinterestingthings,butthenthey’redrawntousbythecampaign,”saysorganizationspokeswomanJuanitaFox.“Itjustfeelsgoodtobemakingadifferencewhenyou’rebuyingsomething.”IntheAlexandria,Virginiashopgenerousdisplaywindowsdrawyouin.They’refilledwithpractical,attractivehomedecorationsinblueandwhite,allinternationalinmood.Onceinsidethough,it’sclearthatthisisn’tjustanotherimportstore.Onthewallbehindthecashregisteristhefollowingnote:“TenThousandVillagesprovidesnecessary,fairincometoThirdWorldpeoplebymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.YourbuyingMakesaDifference.”Thestorewasopenedin1994aspartofanetworkofshopsacrosstheUSArunbytheMennonitechurch,whichisbasedinAkron,Pennsylvania.Currently,60,000skilledworkmenfrom32countriesprovidegoodstothestores,withallprofitsreinvestedintheorganization.ManagementoftheAlexandriashopisrunbyanallvolunteerboardofdirectors.Morethan40additionalvolunteershelpdoeverythingfromregisteringtounpacking.MariaYannopoulosgotinvolvedaftervisitingastoreandgettingtoknowanothervolunteer.“Sincewe’reanonprofit,we’rereallylookingforvaluebecausethemorewesell,themorejobswecancreate.Givingsomeoneajobratherthancharityhelpsinsomanyways.”60.Theunderlinedpart“giveothersalift”inthefirstparagraphmeans___________. A.offerothersarideinacarB.takeothersupanddowntoanotherfloor C.makeothersthinkofplaneD.makeothersmorepleased61.AlargenumberofpeoplevisitTenThousandVillagesbecause___________. A.theyarefondoftravelingaround B.theycanfindsomethinginteresting C.theycanenjoythewonderfulfoodsD.theywanttolearnhowtofarminthefields62.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotementionedinthispassage? A.GoodssoldatTenThousandVillagesareexpensive. B.StoriesaboutTenThousandVillagesareinteresting. C.Whatthepurposeoftheshopis. D.GoodsfromtheThirdWorldarebetterthanthosefromtheUSA.63.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat___________. A.Americanvolunteersliketorunshops B.Americanshopsaremostlyoperatedbyvolunteers C.volunteersoftenoffergoodstotheirfriendsaspresents D.shoppingcanalsobeakindofcharityCCOLUMBUS,Ohio—Theheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenterwasunusual.Thepatient,a62-year-oldman,wasmadetosleep,tiedwithbluedrapes（消毒帷簾）andlyingfaceuponanarrowtable.Butnoonewastouchinghim.Instead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot’sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot’sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.RandallK.Wolf,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery（心臟搭橋手術(shù)）begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheendofthelongstickscouldworkbetter.Eventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatients’chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.64.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means___________. A.small B.weak C.fat D.quick65. Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsisthat_______. A.patientshavelargeorgans B.surgeonshavelargehands C.largecutstakelesstime D.largecutscostlessmoney66.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots___________. A.isquickerthansurgerydonebydoctors B.wasdevelopedatOhioStateUniversity C.isanewandriskyprocedure D.mayreplacesurgerydonebydoctors67. Basedontheinformationinthispassage,allofthefollowingconclusionsaretrueEXCEPT____. A.AlldoctorsatOhioSatedevelopnewsurgicaltechniques B.RobotsurgeryisbeingdevelopedatOhioState C.Robotsurgerywillbeusedonmanypatientsinthenearfuture D.ManyhospitalswilleventuallyofferrobotsurgerytopatientsDFOREIGNEXCHANGEACLASSOFTHEIROWNName:SusanLaneAge:22Place:Reykjavik,Iceland,1994.Cost:$7,000Organization:AFSExperience:“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”Name:SaraSmallAge:23Place:Crivitz,Germany,1996.Cost:$8,000Organization:EFFoundationExperience:“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”Name:LeanneSmytheAge:20Place:Minnesota,America,1994.Cost:$6,000Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience:“Ilearnthowtobereallyresponsible.ItwasgreattobeonmyownandIgotonreallywellwiththefamilyIwaswith.Iwilldefinitelygobackoneday.”Name:DavidLinksAge:16Place:Stuttgart,Germany,1996.Cost:$6,000Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience:“IwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferenttoAustraliainculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithweregreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”Name:TomJenningsAge:21Place:Conflans,France,1995.Cost:$7,000Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience:“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoplayeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogram,itishowtotakecareofyourself.”Name:LindaMarksAge:19Place:ChonburiProvince,Thailand,1994.Cost:$3,500Organization:RotaryInternationalExperience:“It’slikearoller-coasterride:therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoandthatwasgreat.”68.Thestudentswhomentionedboththegoodandbadtimeinclude___________. A.SusanLaneandSaraSmall B.LindaMarksandDavidLinks C.TomJenningsandLindaMarks D.LeanneSmytheandTomJennings69.Thewritingabovewouldprobablybe___________. A.therecordsofstudents’activitiesB.theforeignstudents’namecards C.thenoticeaboutavisittoforeigncountriesD.theadvertisementfromaninternationaltravelservice70.Thestudentwhovaluedlearninganotherlanguageis___________. A.LindaMarks B.SaraSmall C.TomJennings D.LeanneSmythe71.Howmanystudentsmentiontheculturedifferencetheyhaveexperienced? A.three B.Four C.Five D.SixEBritishmenareabandoningtheirstiffupperlipsbutstilldonotweartheirheartsontheirsleeveslikeAmericans,anewsurveyshowed.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonceseriousBritisharenowhappytoshedtearsquiteopenly.“ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,”saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenterwhichtooktheemotionaltemperatureofBritain.“Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhentheylastcried,”theheadoftheindependentresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe“NoTears—We'reBritish”timewhenemotionwasconsidereddistinctlybadform.“Inoursurveyof2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheirfathercry.Nowitistwiceasmany,”hetoldreporters.“Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.”AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverasadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FromthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（含蓄緘默）,laughingat“excitableforeigners”whoshownoself-control.Marsharguedthedividewasstillthere:“WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions.”“Butweareclearlychanging.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehassignificantlyfaded”Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect—bothintheworkplaceandathome.“Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintotheworkplacetoo,”Marshsaid.72.Theunderlinedphraseweartheirheartsontheirsleevesmeans___________. A.weartheirsleevesproperly B.expresstheirfeelingopenly C.puttheirheartintotheirwork D.haveaheart-to-heartdiscussion73.TheBritishusedtothinkcryinginpublic___________. A.natural B.sensible C.unacceptable D.important74.Britishmencriedmost___________. A.overasadfilm B.overself-pity C.atwedding D.atgraduation75.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlydiscussed___________. A.thewomen’sstruggleforequalrights B.oneofthecausesofthechange C.interactingbetweenmenandwomen D.Women’sinfluenceonmen第二卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，每空不超過3個單詞。What’sontheMarketShowPocketTape-Recorders“FamilyandHomeMagazine”testwhat’sonthemarketnow.PearlS702$64ThissimplemodelatthebottomoftheOlympusrangescoredthemostpointsforitsexcellentqualityofrecording.Backgroundnoisehardlyaffectsthesoundandrecordingfromapocketisperfectlypossible,butitdoesn’tturnoffautomatically.Tapelength:30minutesperside.Weight:240g.SonyM9$49.95Smallandverygoodlooking,Sony’slatestofferingscoredmostforappearance.Soundsclear,butthereisslightmachinenoise.Thebigcontrolbuttonsareagreatimprovementonsomeofthecomplicatedlittlecontrolsonothertape-recorders.Itdoesn’tswitchoffautomaticallybutredlightshowsifthemachineisstillrunning.Tapelength:60minutesperside.Weight:195g.SonyM400$115Lotsoflittlecontrolbuttonsthatmakeanoiseandaredifficulttouse.Recordingwasgoodbutmachinenoiselostpoints.Tapecounterandautomaticswitch-offwhentapehasfinishedrecordingorrewindingareuseful.Tapelength:60minutesperside.Weight:230g.ImperialOEM.MC$29.95Cheapandsimplecomparedwiththerest