




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
ThePassiveVoice
madebyNo.2MiddleSchoolinLidian1.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞:1)一般情況在動詞原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,去y變i加-edstudy---studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-edstop---stopped2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞:amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogoneThePassivevoice動詞被動語態(tài):
be+過去分詞(及物動詞)被動語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種特殊形式.漢語中往往用“被”“受”“給”等詞來表示被動意義.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法:1.主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語.2.主動句中的謂語動詞變成被動句的be+過去分詞.3.主動句中的主語變成被動句by的賓語,放在謂語動詞后面.如果不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時,by短語可省略.
ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+done情態(tài)動詞+be+done過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時wouldbe+donehave/hasbeen+
donehadbeen+
done現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時was/werebeing+doneam/is/arebeing+doneHeplantstreesinspring.
主謂賓(受動者)Treesareplantedbyhim改為被動語態(tài)inspring.一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+過去分詞Hisbrotherswashbowlseveryday.主謂賓(受動者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother
severyday.2.They
bought
tencomputerslastterm.Tencomputers
werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時was/were+過去分詞4.They
willfinish
theworkintendays.Thework
willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時:will+be+過去分詞5.Someworkers
arepainting
theroomsnow.Therooms
arebeingpainted
bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進行時:S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞6.We
havemade
twentymorekeys.Twentymorekeys
havebeenmade
byus.現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+been+過去分詞7.I
wasdoing
myhomeworkat8:00lastnight.Myhomework
wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進行時:was/were+being+過去分詞主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣:賓語提前主語變,原主變賓by后見,時態(tài)人稱be關鍵。ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice:1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.
Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople.2.Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch.
Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch.3.Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring.
Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring.4.Hisuncledoesn’toftenplaytabletennis.
Tabletennisisn’toftenplayedbyhisuncle..1.Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek.
Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.2.Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight.
Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight.3.Ididn’tbuyadictionary.
Adictionarywasn’tboughtbyme.4.Didyoubringaraincoat?
Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou?1.HewillstudyEnglishwell.
Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim.2.Willyoucleanyourclassroom?
Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou?3.Iwon’twritetomygrandpathisevening.
Mygrandpawon’tbewrittentothiseveningbyme.4.Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren.
Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse.1.Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.
Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary.2.Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere.
Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.3.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.
Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.4.Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow?
Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow?1.Theboyiswearinganewcoat.
Anewcoatisbeingwornbytheboy.2.Thegirlsaremakingmodelships.
Modelshipsarebeingmadebythegirls.3.Hehasalreadydonetheexercises.
Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim.4.Myclassmateshaveputontheplay.
Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點:1.含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時,可以將其中一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個不動.一般把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.如果把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,則在間接賓語前加“to\for”如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.2.含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補不變.如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.
3.如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,短語動詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉.如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.
4.在“l(fā)et,make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel”等動詞后面做賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶“to”,但改成被動句時應加上“to”.如:Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays.Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor.1.Hetellsusastoryeveryevening.
Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening.Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening.2.Heboughtme
anewbikeyesterday.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.3.Willhetakehissistertothepark?
Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim?4.Heislookingforthelostkey.
Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim.
5.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.
Hewasmadetodothehomework(bytheboss).6.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.HeisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarAtrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動詞(Link.v.)
如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物動詞(vi.)
如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…不用被動語態(tài)的動詞:1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.8.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.10._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught7.Thepen______(write)well.writes9.Thisbook________(sell)tomeatthepriceof5dollarsyesterday.was
sold
Fillintheblanksusingrightforms
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 汽車行業(yè)新車質(zhì)量保修免責合同
- 城市交通設施建設合同
- 個人對個人協(xié)議書
- 醫(yī)療信息化系統(tǒng)建設協(xié)議
- 前臺文員個人年終工作總結(jié)
- 勞務分包合同履約擔保
- LED照明產(chǎn)品研發(fā)合作協(xié)議
- 股東內(nèi)部承包經(jīng)營協(xié)議書
- 在線教育資源共享合作協(xié)議
- 汽車維修服務細節(jié)確認及免責協(xié)議
- 山東省濟南市2024-2024學年高三上學期1月期末考試 地理 含答案
- 發(fā)酵饅頭課件教學課件
- 2024年岳陽職業(yè)技術學院單招職業(yè)技能測試題庫及答案解析
- 《金融學基礎》實訓手冊
- 數(shù)與代數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖
- 曹晶《孫悟空大鬧蟠桃會》教學設計
- 國際貿(mào)易進出口流程圖
- 玄武巖纖維復合筋工程案例及反饋情況
- 財務收支記賬表
- 物流園區(qū)綜合管理系統(tǒng)需求(共19頁)
- 《質(zhì)量管理小組活動準則》2020版_20211228_111842
評論
0/150
提交評論