全新版大學(xué)英語聽說教程1答案LSB1Unit11Animals

Unit11AnimalsPartACommunicativeFunctionMakingSuggestionsIndailylifeweareoftenapproachedbyourfriendsorrelativesforadvice.Inreturnwemakesuggestionstothemastowhattheyshoulddo.Inotherwords,weputforwardanideaforthemtoconsider.InthisexercisewearegoingtofocusonvariouswaysofmakingsuggestionsinEnglish.Nowlistentotherecordingandcompletetheconversation.Linda,IwanttobuyTomapetforhisbirthday.WhatshallIgivehim?Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?Whydon'tyoubuyhimaDog?aresofriendly.Yes,Iknow.Buthehasgotadog.Howaboutarabbit?Rabbitsarelovely.ButTomdoesn,tlikerabbits.Haveyoathoughtaboutbuyinghimabird?Hehatesbirds.Thenyoucanbuyhimsometropicalfish.Theyarepretty.That,sagoodidea.WherecanIgetthem?Themarket.Shallwegorightnow?A:Allright.UsefulExpressionsforMakingSuggestionsDon'tyouthinkweshould(takethedogforawalk)?Shallwe(getsomedogfoodfromthatstore)?Whydon'twe(buyJohnnyapetforagift)?Whydon'tyou(leaveyourdogtoyourneighborwhileyou'reonholiday)?Whynot(feedthecatnow)?Howabout(buyingsometropicalfish)?Whatabout(buildingahutchfortherabbit)?You'dbetter(cleanuptherabbithutch).IfIwereyouI'd(goandbuyaparrotinthemarket).Haveyouthoughtabout(havingadogforcompany)?Iwaswonderingifyou,deverthoughtof(buyingJimmysomegoldfishforhisbirthday).Ithinkitmightbeagoodideato(buyhimapetmouse.Hewasbornintheyearoftherat).ListeningStrategyDetectingLiaisoninConnectedSpeechInconnectedspeechwordsarenotspokenseparately.Thefinalconsonantofawordisoftenlinkedtothefirstvowelofthenextword.Thisiscalledliaison.Liaisonoccursmostoftenwiththesound/r/.Whenawordendingwith"r"or"re"goesbeforeawordbeginningwithavowelsound,thesound/r/isusuallypronouncedasalink.Listentotherecordingandsupplythemissingwordsinthefollowingblanks.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplekeepanimalslikedogsandcatsaspets.Somepeoplewouldbeinterestedinadogcarecenter.AnaveragedayatDogMacostsadogownerabout25dollars.Thisisabighelpforthosedogownerswhodonotdrive.Dogsarefriendlybuttheyneedtobefedandtakenoutforawalkeveryday.Grandmadoesn,twantabirdforapetbecausebirdsmakea10tofnoiseanda10tofmess.PartBPre-listeningTaskQuestionsforDiscussionYouaregoingtotalkaboutanimalsandpets.Readthefollowingquestionsanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Doyouoryourfamilykeeppets?Whyorwhynot?Whatanimalsorbirdsdoyouthinkaregoodaspets?Whatarethepositiveeffectsofhavingapettotheowner?(Consider,forexample,companionship,thehealingpowerofpets.)Whatisthenegativesideofkeepinganimalsaspets?Whatdopeopledowiththeirpetswhentheyareawayfromhome?Doyouhaveanysolutiontotheproblem?HaveyoueverheardofDogMa?CanyouguesswhatDogMastandsfor?Demo:2.Whatanimalsorbirdsdoyouthinkaregoodaspets?Ithinkthebestanimalwecankeepathomeiscat.Acat,especiallyawhitecat,ismyfavorite.Catsarerelativelycleanandquiet.Theydon,teatmuchandtheyareclever.What,smore,theownersdon,thavetowalktheircatsintheearlymorningwhenmostpeoplearestillsleepinginbed.Soweoftenseepeoplewalktheirdogsinthemorning,butneverseeanyonewalktheircats.Whatisthenegativesideofkeepinganimalsaspets?Asthesayinggoes,therearealwaystwosidestoacoin.Thebadthingaboutkeepingapetisthattheownerhastospendalotoftimeandsometimesmoneyonthepet.Apetcancausedifferentkindsoftrouble,too.Asitisananimalafterallandyoucannotalwaysexpectittounderstandorkeeptherulesofhumanbeings.Anotherbadthingisthat,whenanimalsbecomepeople,spets,theylosetheirfreedom.LanguageFocusHerearesomeusefulsentencesandstructuresthatyoumightfindhandyindiscussingtheabovequestions:I'vegotadog/cat/hamster/turtle/athome.It'scuddly/acutelittlethingandjustlikemyfriend.

Ilovemydog/catforitneverbothersme/alwayslistensandneveranswersback.Mypetisagoodcompanion/makesmelaugh/helpsmemakefriendswithotherpeoplewithpets/keepsmefitbecauseIhavetotakeitoutforwalks/givesmeunconditionallove.Mydogis/intelligent/clever/loyal/reliable/quicktosensemyangerorsorrow.Icouldn'thelpcrying/feelingreallysad/whenmydogwentmissing/fellill/gothurt.Petsaregoodcompany,especiallyforlonelyoldpeople/tohelppeoplekillloneliness.It'srelaxingwatchingtropicalfishswimminginthetank.Peoplearespendingagreatdealofmoneyontheirpetseveryyear.Keepingpetscoststimeandmoney.Ican'taffordeither.Someownersneverclearawaytheirpets,fecesinpublicplaces,which,asaresult,havepollutedourenvironment.Petdogsandcatscantransmit/mightbeavehicleofdiseasetohumanbeings.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocagebirds,chaindogsandkeepcatslockedinsidethehouse.Peoplefeelsorrytoleavetheirpetsaloneathomewhentheygoonholiday/abusinesstrip.Peopleasktheirnextdoorneighbor/friends/relativestolookaftertheirpetswhentheyareaway.ListeningTasksAPassageDogMaWordBankfurryguiltyn.a.averageextraovernighta.a.a.coveredwithfur毛茸茸的sufferingfromasenseofguilt內(nèi)疚的，自責(zé)的ordinary,usual平常的，普通的additional額外的fororduringthenight在夜間dogday-carecenteraplacewheredogsaresenttobetakencareofwhentheirownersareRebeccaawayoratwork,usuallyduringtheday寵物狗日托中心麗貝卡（女子名）RebeccaScriptDogMaWashingtonD.C.isacitywherepeopleinpolitics,lawandbusinessworkmorethaneighthourseachday.Hundredsofthousandsofdogownershatetoleavetheirdogsaloneeveryworkday.Sotheytaketheirfurryfriendstoadogday-carecenterintheWashingtonarea.Therethedogsplaywithotherdogsandtheworkers.Theyalsoplaywithtoysandtheycanrestincomfort.Rebeccawasasuccessfulhighlevelofficialatabigcompanybutshedidnotfindherjobverysatisfying.Herworkinghourskeptgettinglongerandlonger.Shefeltveryguiltyaboutleavinghertwodogsinsidethehouseforlongperiodsoftime.SheknewshewasnottheonlydogownerinWashingtoninthissituation.Shefeltotherpeoplewouldbeinterestedinaday-carecenterfordogs.Soin1998RebeccalefthercompanyandopenedDogManeartheUnitedStatesCapitolBuilding.Sincethenthebusinesshasgrowntoincludeonepart-timeandfourfull-timeworkers.Oneworkerlivesatthecenter.Onanormalday,about30dogsareatthecenter.About25%ofthemareyoungerthanoneyearold.AnaveragedayatDogMacostsadogownerabout25dollars.DogMaalsooffersextraservices.Dogscanstayovernightwhentheirownersgooutoftown.Ownerscanpaytohavetheirdogswashedandtheirfurandnailscut.Thecenteralsooffersdogtrainingandeventransportationtoandfromthecenter.Thatisabighelpforthosedogownerswhodonotdrive.LanguageandCultureNotesBackgroundinformationWesternerslikekeepinganimals,especiallydogs,aspets.Dogsareconsideredverygoodandloyalcompanionstotheirowners.Storiesaboundabouthowtheybravelysavedtheirownersindangerousanddifficultsituationsandwhathealingpowerpetscanhave.However,dogsneedtobefedandtakenoutforawalkseveraltimesaday.Itisverydifficultforownerswhoworklonghourstotakecareoftheirpets.SomeownersinAmericancitiesemployprofessionaldogwalkerstotaketheirdogsoutforexerciseandrecreation.Thesepeopleoftenhavefiveoreventendogsatonetimeonleashes.Dogownersalsofeelsadtoleavetheirpetsathomewhiletheygoonholiday.Sotheideaofaday-carecenterfordogshascaughtonandbusinessatsuchcentersisbooming.TheCapitolBuildingThebuildingthathousestheU.S.CongressfurryfriendReferringtothedog.“Furry”meanscoveredwith“fur”，whichisthethick,short,softhairofcertainanimalssuchasdogsandbears.Exercise1:ListeningforgeneralunderstandingListentotherecordingonceandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.WhatisDogMa?Acenterwhichacceptsstraydogssentbywarm-heartedpeople.Acenterwheredogsaretakencareofwhentheirownersareawayoratwork.Acenterwheredogsaretrainedaccordingtotheirowners'requirements.Acenterwhereadogcandowhateveritlikessolongasitsownerhaspaid.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?DogMaseemstohavealonghistory.DogMaseemstobeastate-ownedbusiness.DogMaseemsaimedatpeoplewithagoodincome.DogMaseemstobelocatedinthecountry.Exercise2:ListeningfordetailsListentotherecordingagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).RebeccaiscalledDogMabecausesheislikeamothertodogswhoneedtobetakencareof.(F)Rebeccahadtwodogsandshesentthemtoaday-carecenterfordogsduringworkdays.(F)RebeccaopenedDogMabecauseshewasnotverysuccessfulinhercareer.(F)Mostofthedogssenttothecenterareoveroneyearold.(T)Therearenowfiveworkersatthecenterandeachoneusuallytakescareof30dogsaday.(F)InWashingtonD.C.somepeopleoftenworkextrahoursanddon'thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirpets.(T)SpeakingTasksPairWorkListentotheconversationsandrepeataftertherecording.Practisetheconversationswithyourpartner,playingtheroleofAorB.Thenworkwithyourpartnertocreateyourownconversationsbyreplacingtheunderlinedpartswithyourownwords.Conversation1Itmustbeverydifficultfordogstoliveincities.1)Why'sthat?Well,mostofthemarelockedupinapartmentswhentheirownersareaway.2)That'strue.Buttheremustbe3)a10tofexcitementforthemsometimestoo,whentheyaretakenoutforawalk.Allthepeopleinthestreets,andtheotherpets,andalltheinterestingsmells,.especiallyfromrestaurants…4)You'remakingmehungry…Yeah,butIthinkalldogswouldreallyprefertobe5)runningwild,andchasingsmalleranimals.6)Yes,exactly.It'stheirnature.A:I'veheardthatinmajorAmericancities,manypeopleemploy"dogwalkers"totaketheirdogsoutforsomeexercise.B:7)Somepeopledousedogwalkers,yes.I'veseenthat.Onepersonwalkingalongwithfiveortendogsatonetimeonleashes.A:8)ItmustbequiteasightSubstitution1Whydoyouthinkso/Whatmakesyousayso?Quitetrue/You'reright.muchfun/happymomentsYoumakemethinkoffood/Youmakemymouthwater.runningaroundinopenspacesDefinitel.yRight,somepeopleactuallyhirepeopletowalktheirdogs.Itmustbequitesomethingtolookat/Thatmustbequiteaspectacle.Conversation2A:Hi,Carol.Whatareyoureading?B:Oh,Hi,Tom.I,mreading1)aninterestingarticleaboutpets.Itsaysthereareactualmedicalbenefitsfromowningpets.2)Canyoubelieveit?Well,frommyexperienceIknow3)watchingtropicalfishswimminginatankcanmakeyoufeelsorelaxed.Mmm,that,strue—thegentlemovements,thelovelycolors.Butmedicaltestshaveshownthatpeople,sbloodpressureactuallygoesdownwhentheytalktotheirpets.Well,animals-especiallydogs-givesuchunselfishlove.4)Soit'snosurprise.youfeelrelaxedwhenyoutalktoyourdog.Yes,dogsare5)terrificcompanions.Sure.Doesthearticlesayanythingaboutthedownsidetoowningapet?Well,itdoesmentionthathavingapet6)canlimityourfreedom.Quitetrue.7)Youdon'twanttogooutandleaveyourpetaloneathome.Certainlynot.Iguessit'salmostlikehavinganotherchildtotakecareof.A:Well,sometimesyouhaveto8)giveupalittlefreedomtogetaffection.Substitution2anamusing/afascinatingDoyouthinkit,strue/Areyouawareofthat?itisveryrelaxingtowatchatropicalfishswimminginafishtankSo,itSonlynaturalthatwonderfulfriendstopeoplemaymakeitdifficultforyoutotravelYou'dfeelbadtoleaveyourpetallbyitselfathome.makesomesacrificetowinlovePartCAdditionalListeningAPassage TheMissingCatandtheInjuredDogListentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.Whatisthemainideaofthetwotruestories?Dogsareclevererthancats.Petsoftengomissing.Humansshouldnotlettheirpetsoutoftheirsight.Humanscaregreatlyfortheirpets.Whyisthecatmissedbysomanypeopleatthecollege?Heisverypopularwithteachersandstudents.Hebelongstothepresidentofthecollege.Heisawiseandknowledgeablecat.Heisoftenseenwanderingoncampus.Howlonghasthecatbeenmissing?Threedays.Threeweeks.Sixmonths.Notforlong.6Wherewasthedogwhenhismastercontactedtheanimalhospital?HewasalreadyatFord'shome.Hewasnowheretobefound.Hewaslyingintheroadwithhisbonesbroken.Hewasalreadyatthehospital.Howseriouslywasthedoginjured?Hisrightlegwasbroken.Hisbackwascoveredinbruises.Hehadafewbruisesbuttherewasnothingserious.Hesufferedaheavylossofblood.ScriptTheMissingCatandtheInjuredDogAnimals,especiallycatsanddogs,areoftenkeptaspetsandtheycanbeverygoodfriendsofhumans.Herearetwotruestoriesaboutacatandadog.AtJesusCollege,CambridgeUniversity,concernsaregrowingforthesafetyofapetcatwhichhasgonemissing.StudentsandlecturersofthecollegehavenotseencollegecatBensonforthreeweeks.The600studentsatthecollegehavebeenaskedtosearchtheirroomsandkeepaneyeopenforhim.Thegreyandwhitecathasbecomeaninstitutionatthecollege.Heisofficiallyamemberofthecollege,anhonorwhichincludesdiningrights.Heiswellknownforwanderinginandinterruptingtutorials.AspokesmanforthecollegesaysappealsforhelpintracingBensonhavenotproducedanyinformation.Heurgesanyonewhomightseethecattocontactthecollege.InLexington,Kentucky,adog,namedJoJo,washitbyacar.HismasterSteveFordsearchedfranticallyforhimbutJoJowasnowheretobefound.FordcalledthelocalanimalhospitaltotellthemthatJoJohadbeeninjuredandthathewasgoingtobringhiminifhecouldfindhim.That'swhenhefoundoutJoJowasalreadythere."Hejustcheckedhimselfin,Iguess,"Fordsaid.Aftertheaccident,JoJoapparentlyranaboutamilefromFord'shometotheanimalhospital.Hesufferedbruisesbutnobrokenbones.PartDTestYourListeningAPassageListentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.Whenanimalsmakelongjourneysacrossplaceswherethereisnofoodorshelter,suchasdesertsoroceans,itisveryimportantthattheyshouldbeabletofindtheirwayaccurately.Birdsfindtheirwaybythestarsatnight,andbythesunduringtheday.Peoplethoughtthatthiswasimpossible.Thensomescientistsmadeanexperiment.Theyputsomemigratingbirdsincagesinsideaplanetarium.Whentheoperatorturnedtheartificialskyround,thebirdsbegantoflytothesidesofthecages.Everytimehemovedit,thebirdsmovedtoanewposition.Scientistsdiscoveredthattheyalwaysflewtowardthedirectioninwhichtheywouldhaveflowniftheskyhadbeenreal.Thisprovedthattheyc