《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit Humour 大綱人教

Unit20

HumourⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；詼諧2．

n.(一)對；(一)雙；夫婦3．

n.國籍；國家；部落；民族4．

vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快5．

adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上6．

n.傳統(tǒng)7．

vi.存在；生存humourcouplenationalityamuseactuallytraditionexist8．

vi.&vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作9．

adv.幸運(yùn)地10．

vt.使迷惑；打亂；混淆11．

vt.想要；打算；意指12．

adj.確定的；無疑的；某(種)13．

n.笑；笑聲14．

vt.賞識；鑒賞；感激15．

vi.經(jīng)歷或遭受；忍受16．

n.方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明(書)operatefortunatelyconfuseintendcertainlaughterappreciatesufferdirectionⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

取笑，嘲笑2．

回溯至3．

利用某事物(某人)4．

與……關(guān)系好5．

把……看做……6．

把(車)開走；趕走；擊退makefunofdatebacktomakeuseofbeongoodtermswithlookon...as..driveoff7．

記住8．

把……表演出來9．

和……一樣10．

打扮11．

撞倒12．

拾起，學(xué)到have...inmindactoutincommonwithdressupknockoffpickupⅢ.課文原句突破1．你認(rèn)為在你的工作中什么是最重要的？What________________________isthemostimportantthinginyourjob?答案：doyouthink2．再者，我想不是每個(gè)人都會認(rèn)為我的這種幽默好笑。Still，________________________________everybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.答案：Idonotthink3．逗人們笑的是他們的衣著、裝扮和走路姿勢。________________theirclothes，make－upandthewaytheywalk________makepeoplelaugh.答案：Itis；that4．我是如此的生氣以至于我走過去告訴他我對他的看法。Iwasstill________angry________IwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.答案：so；thatisthecrosstalkshow；where5．喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。________comedians________________________________theplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.答案：What；haveincommonwith6．中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個(gè)滑稽演員通過(詼諧的)語言游戲逗樂觀眾。________________________________________________________，________apairorcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.答案：TypicalforChinaintendvt.打算；計(jì)劃；意指教材原句P52：Iintendto...①M(fèi)ygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。②IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。④Theprogrammeintendedforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個(gè)年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。⑤Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。1.完成句子(1)如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I______________________hurtanyone.答案：didn’tintendto(2)我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________________________womeninthecountryside.答案：wasintendedforcertainadj.肯定的；無疑的；某(種)教材原句P52：Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalitiesorpeopledoingcertainjobs.①M(fèi)rJacksoniscertainofhissuccess.杰克遜先生確信自己會成功。②Wearenotcertainwhetherthereisaregularbusservicealongtheroute.我們不確定沿這條線路是否有公交班車。③Itiscertaintobehealthyandsafeforpeople’shealth.它肯定是健康而安全的。④Foracertainreason，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因某種原因他沒參加會議。

辨析：certain與sure(1)certain和sure兩個(gè)詞都可表示“確信，肯定，對……有把握”之意，其后接of/about短語、不定式和從句時(shí)，用法相同；makecertain與makesure意義相同，均表示“確保，弄清楚”。(2)當(dāng)主語為人時(shí)，表語中用certain或sure皆可；但如果用it作形式主語時(shí)，表語只能用certain。⑤IamnotsurewhetherI’vemethimbefore.我不確定以前是否見過他。⑥Itiscertainthatmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.肯定會有更多的人意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certain

B．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure解析：Itiscertainthat...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語是人或物，forsure肯定地。答案：Bappreciatevt.賞識；鑒賞；感激教材原句P53：Toappreciatethejokesofcrosstalkartists，listenershavetoknowverywellwhatthecomediansaretalkingabout.①Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我們感激你為公司發(fā)展所作的努力。②Thisfilmcanhelpyoutoappreciatemoreaboutthisnovel.這部電影能夠幫助你更好地理解這本小說。③Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。④IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果你能幫助我學(xué)英語，我會十會感激。⑤I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我謹(jǐn)對您所做的一切表示感激。3.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime解析：appreciate后面只能接動名詞或名詞。答案：B4．Iappreciated________backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling解析：

appreciate后接v.－ing形式表示“感激做某事”。答案：C5．(2011·青島市聯(lián)合模擬)Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myself解析：考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語，代替后面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank為插入語。答案：Coperatevt.&vt.操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營，管理，做手術(shù)教材原句P54：anoperatingtable①Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedonatonce，whichmadeusallworried.醫(yī)生說這個(gè)病人必須立刻做手術(shù)，這使我們都非常擔(dān)心。②Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無法操作電腦。③Thisnewmachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.這臺新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不靈了。④Whenshallweputtheprojectintooperation?我們何時(shí)開始運(yùn)作這項(xiàng)工程？6.用operate的適當(dāng)形式填空：Hisfatheris________abigcompany，which________inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who________________onlastyear.答案：operating；operates；wasoperatedsufferv．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷教材原句P54：thesufferingpeasants①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。③Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。④Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會喜歡住在那里。7.完成句子__________________________(遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossconfusevt.使迷惑；打擾；混淆教材原句P56：SomeAsianstudentsgetconfusedandthinkthattheteacherisperhapsnotaverygoodteacher.①Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他們問了許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。②Herunexpectedarrivalconfusedallourplans.她的突然到來把我們所有的計(jì)劃全打亂了。③Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L得太像了。④Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的難題時(shí)，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。8.用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；confusingdateback回溯至教材原句P53：DatingbacktotheQinDynasty(221～207BC)，thetraditionalcrosstalkshows，orxiangshengshows，havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.(1)datebackto＝datefrom回溯至(某時(shí)期)(2)outofdate過時(shí)的，過期的uptodate最新(up－to－dateadj.最新式的)(3)set/fix/makeadate約好時(shí)間set/fixadateforsth.約定……的日期goonadate去約會①Theoldcustomdatesbackto/datesfromtheHanDynasty.這一古老的傳統(tǒng)要追溯到漢代。②Myinterestinstamp－collectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我集郵的興趣始于我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。③Haveyousetadateforthewedding?婚禮的日子定下來了嗎？datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，始于”之意，在句中充當(dāng)謂語動詞時(shí)只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)也不用于被動語態(tài)。9.Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact，herinterestinit________herschooldays.A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesbackfromD．datedbackfrom解析：datebackto或datefrom意為“追溯到”，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：Acutin突然插到……前面；插嘴；干預(yù)教材原句P55：Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenlycutinrightinfrontofme，astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.①Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.長輩談話時(shí)孩子們插嘴是不禮貌的。②Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencutoff.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。③Manypeoplehavetriedmanywaystocutdowntheirdailyexpensestolivethroughthehardtime.為了度過這段困難的日子，許多人都在想盡方法來減少生活費(fèi)用。10.(2010·安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三檢測)IwasjusttalkingtomyoldfriendwhenMary________.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：cutin插話?？筛鶕?jù)talkingtomyoldfriend得出答案。答案：A11．Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutawayB．cutthroughC．cutupD．cutdown解析：根據(jù)toolong和fitthespace可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。cutdown削減，刪節(jié)。cutaway切去，走開；cutthrough抄近路通過；cutup切碎。答案：D(P53)Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，表示一個(gè)抽象的概念。what意為“……所……的(東西)”，在結(jié)構(gòu)上等于一個(gè)名詞加一個(gè)由that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。①Whatparentssayanddohasalife－longeffectontheirchildren.父母的言行對孩子有長遠(yuǎn)的影響。②Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的好。③WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。④Anewmoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的新城市在十年前是一片廢墟中建立起來。

12.(2010·北京卷)________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A．WhetherB．WhatC．ThatD．How解析：句意為：一些人認(rèn)為是劣勢的東西，而另外許多人則會把它當(dāng)作優(yōu)勢。本題考查主語從句。從句中謂語動詞regard后面缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what來作賓語并引導(dǎo)從句。答案：B13．(山東高考)________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As解析：句意為：她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭。本題考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作句子的主語。也就是說句子可以調(diào)整為：Whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.注意：命題者故意在句中插入了shetoldme，這要求考生能快速地識別出來。答案：C14．(福建高考)It’snoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when解析：考查名詞性從句。it作形式主語，所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作句子真正的主語，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的賓語，指物用what。答案：BⅠ.品句填詞1．Wewould________(感激)youlettingusknowofanyproblems.答案：appreciate2．NooneknowswhyshespeaksEnglishwithastrongDutch________(口音)thoughshe’sfromFrench.答案：accent3．Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage，sex，religionor________(國籍)．答案：nationality4．There’sa________(傳統(tǒng))inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.答案：traditional5．Hehadagreatsenseof________(幽默)andwhenwefirstmet，Iwasinstantlyattractedtohim.答案：humour6．Herparentswereverypleasedtoseeshemade________(快的)progressinherEnglish.答案：rapidⅡ.翻譯句子1．他打算在劇中扮演哈姆雷特的角色，但導(dǎo)演不同意。(intend；acttherole)______________________________________________________________________________________答案：HeintendedtoacttheroleofHamletintheplay，butthedirectordidn’tagree.2．由于這兩個(gè)男孩沒有什么共同之處，所以我們沒有人知道他們是兄弟。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；have...incommon)

__________________________________________________________________答案：Asthetwoboyshavenothingincommon，noneofusknewthattheyarebrothers.3．即使這些機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，我們也不可能按時(shí)完成這些工作。(eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；operate)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Eventhoughthemachinesoperatenightandday，wecan’tfinishthejobontime.4．你提了一大堆問題，肯定把他們都弄糊涂了。(certain；confuse)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwascertainthatyouconfusedthembyaskingsomanyquestions.5．他一直被認(rèn)為是這座城市最好的律師之一。(lookon...as)__________________________________________________________________________答案：He’salwaysbeenlookedonasoneofthebestlawyersinthecity.

Ⅲ.語法專練本單元語法——動詞－ing形式作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語1．(2010·溫州檢測)IfindsingingKaraoke________，forittakesmymindoffmywo