山東省棗莊市市第十五中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市市第十五中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somanyfloodshavecutdownontheproductionofpeanuts;_______,thepricehasgoneupagreatdeal.A.inotherwords

B.afterall

C.evenso

D.asaresult參考答案：D2.______itistojumpintoapoolorgoswimmingintheseawhenyouvisitHawaii!

A.Whatfun

B.

Whatafun

C.

Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：A3.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：A4.He’sconsidered___apoorteacherandhe’sconsidering___hisjob.A.tobe,toquit

B.being,quittingC.being,toquit

D.tobe,quitting參考答案：D5.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。6.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome參考答案：A7.–Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman_____Mr.Nelson.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.callinghimself

D.iscalled參考答案：C8.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute_______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;doing

B.hasbeen;doing

C.be;todo

D.hasbeen;todo參考答案：C略9.Afamousfootballcoachsaidthata__________iseverything.Aaltitude

Battitude

Calltitude

Datitude參考答案：B10.Itwasinthe

village_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：A11.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential(潛能).

A.which;where

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;inwhich參考答案：D略12.Thenumberofthechildrenwho_______theiPads______growingallthetime.A.own,are B.owns,isC.own,is D.owns,are參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：擁有ipad的兒童數(shù)量一直在增長。who_______theiPads是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thechildren，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，代替先行詞，thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。13.Theboy__________thathiscock__________aneggyesterday.

A.Lied；lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain參考答案：B略14.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_____peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D15.--Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssincewe_____eachotherlasttime.

--Believeitornot,It’sthesecondtimethatwe_____aface–to-facetalk

A.met;hadhad

B.havemet;had

C.hadbeen;had

D.met;havehad參考答案：D16.Afterhehadsaidgood-byetoJack,Tom______abusandleftthetown.

A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoff參考答案：B17.I____insummer.

A.born

B.wasborn

C.havebeenborn

D.amborn參考答案：B18.Maryisgoodatchoosingherclothesthatexpressherpersonalityand____herappearance.A.enhance B.contrast C.reflect D.appeal參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫51.NormanBethuneworked__________(self)inChinaasadoctorandsavedmanysoldiers’lives.52.TheWhitesofferedar__________of5000dollarstothosewhofoundtheirlostdog.53.Ateamoffirefightersweresenttocometother__________ofthepeopleintheearthquake.54.Thereweretwentyminers__________(trap)undergroundintheaccident.55.Whenshewasasmallchild,she__________(prefer)tosettleinherstudyratherthangooutdoors.56.InrecentyearsChinahasplayedanincreasinglya__________partininternationalaffairs.57.Onlytwopeoplenarrowlye__________deathintheterroristattackatthecity’srailwaystationthismorning.58.TheWorldCupisoneofthemostimportantsportinge__________intheworld.59.Whenshoppinginthesupermarket,wesometimes__________(persuade)tobuythingsthatwedon’tactuallyneed.60.__________(bury)inbooks,Tomdidn’tnoticemycomingintohisstudy.參考答案：51.selflessly

52.reward

53.rescue

54.trapped

55.preferred

56.active

57.escaped

58.events

59.arepersuaded

60.Buried本大題主要考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)單詞在語境中的正確運(yùn)用?！?1題詳解】selflessly考查副詞形式。句意：諾爾曼·白求恩在中國作為一名醫(yī)生忘我地工作，挽救了許多士兵的生命。分析句意可知self(自私)，在句中作狀語修飾work，因此要用副詞。從句意可知是無私地，忘我地工作，故用selflessly.【52題詳解】reward考查名詞。句意：懷特夫婦給那些找到了他們丟失的狗的人懸賞5000美元。分析句子，a+名詞+of，可知本句中要用一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知是獎賞，故用reward?！?3題詳解】rescue

考查名詞。句意：一隊(duì)消防員被派去救援地震中的人們。分析句子，the+名詞+of，可知本空要用一個(gè)名詞，分析句意可知要用rescue?！?4題詳解】trapped考查動詞的過去分詞。句意：事故中共有二十名礦工被困井。分析句子，20個(gè)礦工是被困在井下，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故用trapped?！?5題詳解】preferred考查謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，她寧愿埋頭學(xué)習(xí)也不愿意出去。分析句子可知，本句中的主語she后缺少了謂語動詞，prefer與主語是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)從句可知要用一般過去時(shí)，故用prefer?！?6題詳解】active考查形容詞作定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知a+名詞+of，可知要用一個(gè)形容詞作定語。分析句意：近年來，中國已經(jīng)在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著越來越積極的作用，active符合題意?！?7題詳解】escaped考查形容詞作定語。根據(jù)句子可知，death是名詞，所填詞前有一個(gè)副詞，由此可判斷出線上要用一個(gè)形容詞。句意：今天的對這座城市火車站的恐怖襲擊中只有兩人僥幸逃脫。narrowlyescaped，“僥幸逃脫”，故填escaped?！?8題詳解】events考查名詞。分析句子可知線上所填詞被形容詞最高級修飾，故要用名詞。句意：世界杯是世界上一個(gè)最重要的體育賽事。因此要用events?！?9題詳解】arepersuaded考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在超市購物時(shí)，有時(shí)我們被勸說買我們并不需要的東西。分析句子可知本句的主語是we，與動詞persuade是被動關(guān)系，而本句敘述的是一種現(xiàn)狀，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此要用arepersuaded?！?0題詳解】Buried考查非謂語作狀語。句意：湯姆埋頭讀書，所以沒有注意到我進(jìn)入他的書房。根據(jù)句意可知這是一個(gè)省略句，還原為：Becausehewasburiedinbooks,Tomdidn’tnoticemycomingintohisstudy。因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z一致，可省略從句的主語he，而主語Tom與bury是被動關(guān)系，burysbin(doing)sth.因此要用被動，故用Buried.三、閱讀理解20.VisitNashville,Tennessee,thecapitalofcountrymusicandthehomeoftheGrandOleOpry.Forty-daybustourstartsfromPittsburgh.DeparturesAugust23,September13,September27,October11,October25.$185perpersonbasedondoubleoccupancy.IncludesprivatemotorcoachfromPittsburgh,hotelrooms,reservedticketsfortheGrandOleOpry.CountryFestivalFridayandSaturdaynights,sightseeingtourofNashville,admissionstoplacesofinterest.Forinformation,freebooklets,andreservations,call4212—6060.TravelandTours,2245MarketStreet,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania15219.14-dayadvancedbookingrequired.VisaandMasterCardpaymentwelcome.

1.WhyisNashvilleaninterestingcitytovisit?Becauseitis________.A.easytotravelaround B.famousforcountrymusicC.anoldcity D.abeautifulcity2.