2022年浙江省麗水市中考英語真題（解析版）

浙江省麗水市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____1____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____2____tothelastdetail(細(xì)節(jié)).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____3____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____4____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____5____it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea____6____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____7____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.____8____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____9____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____10____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____11____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher____12____theceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s____13____welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____14____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(獎(jiǎng)牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____15____herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.his B.our C.her D.their2.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.normally3.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious4.A.competition B.club C.festival D.team5.A.takepartin B.talkabout C.takepridein D.thinkabout6.A.strange B.different C.wonderful D.common7.A.dress B.book C.tape D.song8.A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Besides9.A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember10.A.line B.text C.word D.page11.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan12.A.by B.before C.after D.during13.A.how B.where C.what D.why14.A.ask B.show C.try D.lose15.A.get B.remind C.offer D.find【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了完美主義女孩Claire在一次比賽中因?yàn)橥浉柙~錯(cuò)失第一名，頒獎(jiǎng)典禮后媽媽的話讓她明白，失敗并不是那么糟糕，我們可以從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)?！?題詳解】句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。his他的；our我們的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatshedid,”可知，組織她自己的生日派對，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist”可知，她是一個(gè)完美主義，所以要求任何事都很完美，故選B。3題詳解】句意：如果她的工作結(jié)果不好，她會(huì)一連幾天悶悶不樂。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；serious嚴(yán)重的。前面提到了她是一個(gè)完美主義，所以當(dāng)工作的結(jié)果不是那么完美，她就會(huì)沮喪，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時(shí)，她非常興奮地參加了。competition比賽；club俱樂部；festival節(jié)日；team隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，社區(qū)要舉辦唱歌比賽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時(shí)，她非常興奮地參加了。takepartin參加；talkabout談?wù)?；takepridein以……為傲；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize”可知，決定參加這個(gè)唱歌比賽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那一定是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，她下定決心獲得第一名，這是一個(gè)很美好的經(jīng)歷，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅花了很長時(shí)間來選歌，還花了很多精力來正確地唱出每一個(gè)音符。dress連衣裙；book書；tape磁帶；song歌曲。根據(jù)常識可知，參加唱歌比賽要選擇參賽的歌曲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)她唱到副歌部分時(shí)，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最終；Besides并且?！癆tthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine”與“whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)她唱到副歌部分時(shí)，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。create創(chuàng)造；understand理解；explain解釋；remember記得。根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat”可知，不記得歌詞了，所以直接跳過這句，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：不知道該怎么做，Claire完全越過了那句。line歌詞；text文本；word單詞；page頁。根據(jù)“forsomereason,shecouldnot…awholelineofthelyrics”可知，不記得這句歌詞了，所以直接跳過這一句，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤！decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；choice選擇；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat…completely.”可知，她直接跨過那句歌詞，這是一個(gè)很愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：儀式結(jié)束后，Claire的母親安慰她。by到……為止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Claire’smothercomfortedher…theceremony”可知，在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮之后安慰她，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這就是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes”可知，犯錯(cuò)誤很正常，這也是我們學(xué)習(xí)的一種方式，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：也許輸了也沒那么糟。ask詢問；show展示；try嘗試；lose輸。根據(jù)前文描述可知，她沒有得到自己想象中的第一名，這時(shí)候安慰自己輸了也沒那么糟糕，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這將提醒她，錯(cuò)誤可以幫助她學(xué)習(xí)和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根據(jù)“Itwould…h(huán)erhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove”可知，這個(gè)第二名是用來提醒她從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，故選B。二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)。HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.CHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Ittakesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99|$3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatintheseaonthebookcover.FromDusktoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotionalstress.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof“home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably________.A.ads B.news C.stories D.notices17.Accordingtothetexts,wecanknow________.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推斷)“Xlibris”isa________.A.schoolsharingbooks B.factoryprintingbooksCwebsitesellingbooks D.coffeeshopofferingbooks【答案】16.A17.C18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三本書的廣告信息，介紹了書的價(jià)格以及主要內(nèi)容。16題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是三本書的廣告信息，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal”可知，Christy盡全力成為頂尖騎手，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是三本書的廣告信息，結(jié)合網(wǎng)址“”可推斷“Xlibris”是圖書銷售網(wǎng)站，故選C。Ifyoufindafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注冊)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headto/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto________.A.winprizesinthepark B.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamilies D.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns________.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyhelikesParkruns B.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswith D.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了公園跑這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，介紹它的參賽方式，要求以及獲得的樂趣?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers”可知，大部分人參加這項(xiàng)跑步是為了在戶外鍛煉身體以及獲得樂趣，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AParkruncoversadistanceof5km”以及“JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2km”可知，初級的公園跑的距離更短一些，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy”可知，此段主要是Ralph講述自己喜歡公園跑的原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是公園跑這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的廣告信息，介紹了這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，目的是為了鼓勵(lì)青少年參與進(jìn)來，故選B。Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(紋理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(漢字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[蘭花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.)Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.lines B.calligraphy C.paintings D.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines. B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere. D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(n)________inthepassage.A.reason B.example C.method D.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof________.A.history B.math C.art D.science【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了線條在藝術(shù)和書法上的作用?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞“線條”來展開描述，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanseelinesinthegrain(紋理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield”可知，線條無處不在，你到處都能看到線條，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，文章以中國書法為例，來解釋線條表達(dá)的不同內(nèi)容，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了線條在藝術(shù)和書法上的作用，屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故選C。Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危機(jī)）.Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder（圓筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方體）.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④② B.④②①③ C.①④③② D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword“innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A.prize B.invention C.idea D.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat________.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述來自印度的少女發(fā)明了一種由自行車踏板驅(qū)動(dòng)的洗衣機(jī)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours”可知，兩個(gè)女孩洗衣服要花很長時(shí)間。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked”可知，女孩學(xué)習(xí)洗衣機(jī)是如何工作的；根據(jù)第三段“amachinethatusedbicyclepedalsandchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts”可知，她得到了自行車的踏板和鏈條；根據(jù)第四段“Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylindertoholdtheclothesandputitinacube.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder”可知，她制作一個(gè)人力驅(qū)動(dòng)的洗衣機(jī)；根據(jù)第四段“Remyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine”可知，她通過洗衣服來測試她的機(jī)器。正確的順序是④①②③。故選D。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine”可知她發(fā)明了一種新的洗衣機(jī)。“innovation”的含義是“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)新”，相當(dāng)于“invention”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RemyaJosemadeadifference”及“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany”可知文章講述這個(gè)印度女孩的發(fā)明為世界上的窮人節(jié)省了時(shí)間和金錢，用發(fā)明，一個(gè)人可以改變很多人的生活。故選D。三、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthandit________nothing.32.—________IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther________.34.Youcan________thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【解析】【31題詳解】句意：散步對健康有益，而且不用花錢。此空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealthandit…nothing”及備選詞可知，散步不用花錢，cost“花費(fèi)”符合，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填costs。32題詳解】句意：——在桌子上是誰的身份證？——哦，是我的。根據(jù)答語“mine”可知，此空應(yīng)填whose表示“誰的”，句首首字母要大寫，故填Whose。【33題詳解】句意：曼迪不允許開車，因?yàn)樗母改笓?dān)心她的安全。根據(jù)“Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther”及備選詞可知，因?yàn)閾?dān)心安全，所以不允許她開車，形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞safety“安全”，故填safety。【34題詳解】句意：你可以在字典查生詞來幫助理解課文。根據(jù)“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知，此處指在字典里查詢生詞，lookup“查詢”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lookup?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在另一個(gè)國家時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp”及備選詞可知，此處指禮貌地尋求幫助，副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)詞ask，故填politely。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto____36____（參觀）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The____37____（太陽）,disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy____38____（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare____39____（幸運(yùn)的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe____40____（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina____41____（玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay____42____（在……里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature____43____（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin____44____（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply______45______（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.【答案】36.visit37.sun38.coats39.lucky40.famous##well-known41.glass42.inside43.easily44.daily45.rest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述芬蘭的地理位置，天氣和良好的空氣質(zhì)量，人們在芬蘭可以享受的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】句意：芬蘭，位于北歐，波羅的海，波的尼亞灣和芬蘭海灣沿岸的一個(gè)小國家，是一個(gè)美麗的地方，值得人們參觀。名詞“place”后用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，表示“參觀”用動(dòng)詞“visit”。故填visit?！?7題詳解】句意：太陽在國家的北部大部分地方消失好幾個(gè)月。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“disappears”可知主語是單數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“太陽”用名詞“sun”。故填sun。【38題詳解】句意：人們必須穿很厚重的外套來取暖。動(dòng)詞“wear”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“people”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“外套”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“coats”。故填coats?！?9題詳解】句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，還有，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，你可以看到多彩的北極光。句子用“形容詞+enough”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“幸運(yùn)的”用形容詞“l(fā)ucky”作表語。故填lucky。【40題詳解】句意：創(chuàng)作出著名的讓人驚奇的光和魔幻的場景。根據(jù)“andsurprising”可知用形容詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“著名的”用形容詞“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known?！?1題詳解】句意：經(jīng)歷這個(gè)場景的最好的方式之一是睡在一個(gè)玻璃屋里，被大自然包圍著。表達(dá)“玻璃屋”，名詞“hut”前用名詞“glass”作定語。故填glass?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，溫暖舒適，看著夜空等待著。動(dòng)詞“stay”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“在……里面”用副詞“inside”。故填inside?！?3題詳解】句意：國家四分之三的地方覆蓋著森林，人們很容易親近自然。動(dòng)詞“connect”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“容易地”用副詞“easily”。故填easily?！?4題詳解】句意：芬蘭人經(jīng)常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是靜靜地坐在湖邊。名詞“l(fā)ives”用形容詞修飾，表達(dá)“日常的”用形容詞“daily”作定語。故填daily。【45題詳解】句意：因此如果你有機(jī)會(huì)去芬蘭，只要深呼吸，在森林里遠(yuǎn)足或者只是在海邊的平滑的巖石上休息。根據(jù)“takeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestor”可知用動(dòng)詞原形形成并列，表達(dá)“休息”用動(dòng)詞“rest”。故填rest。四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake____46____(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited____47____hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who’sthat?”Nathan____48____(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting____49____(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.“Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought____50____awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a____51____(good)offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew____52____(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe____53____excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject____54____HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants____55____(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,“Really?You’dtakeus?”“Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.“Andapromiseisapromise.”【答案】46.him47.that48.asked49.quietly50.for51.better52.skills53.an54.with55.togo【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘭斯忘記了之前答應(yīng)朋友海莉一起去做科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，想著要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后來經(jīng)過內(nèi)心的掙扎，決定不要違背諾言，放棄了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的緣由表揚(yáng)蘭斯是一個(gè)信守承諾的人，并邀請?zhí)m斯和朋友在完成項(xiàng)目后一起來公園滑冰?！?6題詳解】句意：他的哥哥內(nèi)森答應(yīng)今天帶他去新的滑冰公園。動(dòng)詞take后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him?！?7題詳解】句意：內(nèi)森回家時(shí)，蘭斯非常興奮，他把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。48題詳解】句意：內(nèi)森指著窗戶問道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般過去時(shí)，故此句也用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填asked?！?9題詳解】句意：蘭斯向外望去，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友海莉正靜靜地等在郵箱前。此空修飾動(dòng)詞waiting，應(yīng)用副詞，quiet的副詞是quietly“安靜地”，故填quietly。【50題詳解】句意：蘭斯想了想，想起他答應(yīng)海莉今天去做他們的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，比內(nèi)森答應(yīng)的要早。thinkforawhile“想了一會(huì)”，固定搭配，故填for?！?1題詳解】句意：和內(nèi)森一起滑冰當(dāng)然比做科學(xué)項(xiàng)目更好。此空修飾名詞offer，且根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填better?！?2題詳解】句意：他可以在內(nèi)森的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)一些新技能。skill“技能”，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填skills?！?3題詳解】句意：那將會(huì)是令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。此處表示“一段令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的，故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：蘭斯決定和海莉一起做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并把一切都告訴了內(nèi)森。根據(jù)“Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject…Haley”可知，與海莉一起做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，with“與……一起”，故填with。【55題詳解】句意：你們倆完成項(xiàng)目后問問海莉要不要去滑冰公園。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填togo。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Tom是校英文報(bào)的一名編輯。請你閱讀下面材料，幫助Tom完成任務(wù)。________TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(機(jī)械師).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.________Dirigibles(飛船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.________Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.________RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaTask1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.________A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.________________A.DirigiblePilotB.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.A.B.C.Task4:Designatitle(標(biāo)題)