人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Untilwhat’sthematter?短語歸納i.toomuchUntilwhat’sthematter?短語歸納i.toomuch太多3.getanX-ray做個(gè)X光檢查5.putsomemedicineon 在 上敷藥7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息9.getoff下車11.waitfor等待thanksto多虧于；由于15.thinkabout考慮17.getintothetrouble遇到麻煩19.falldown摔倒21.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷23.beusedto習(xí)慣于....25.loseone’slife失去生命27.runoutof用完29.getoutof從…出來31.beincontrolof掌管；管理用法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事3.asksbsth詢問某人某事5.agreetodosth想要做某事人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)2.liedown躺下4.takeone’stemperature量體溫6.haveafever發(fā)燒8.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想10.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院12.toone’ssurprise使 驚訝的14.intime及時(shí)16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病18.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情20.put onsth把...放在某物上.beinterestedin對(duì).....感興趣.takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn).becauseof因?yàn)?cutoff切除30.makeadecision/decisions做決定32.giveup放棄2.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事 8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難i0.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點(diǎn).詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清.不定代詞的用法相關(guān)閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細(xì)解讀What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼 haveatoothache牙疼 haveaheadache頭疼身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo+ 詞,，意為，toomuch+ 詞.，意為。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoneyliedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth. Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像"，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)。trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsthorightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為?！緩?fù)習(xí)】advice［不可數(shù)名詞］勸告，建議，向..征求意見，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise［動(dòng)詞］advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth .【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動(dòng)詞意為，可數(shù)時(shí)意為，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為。hurt及物動(dòng)詞，使 疼痛， 受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動(dòng)詞， (部位)疼。 Hisleghurtbadly.clean【動(dòng)詞】，cleantheclassroom,【形容詞】，cleaner意為。18.hit(用手或器具)打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了 、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng) ”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.【復(fù)習(xí)】free［形容詞］空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動(dòng)詞】使 解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理 beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.三、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)-—第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱~----_____單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf. Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell..可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday..可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow. Imetthewriterhimselflastweek..用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用 （隨便吃/喝些 ）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneself$也.給自己買 東西introduceoneself介紹 自己【提醒】.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself..反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)‘某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.二、重要短語haveacold2.haveastomachacheseesb.dosth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth.6.toone’ssurprise7.thanksto...8.thinkabout...9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseone’slife11.saveone’slifei2.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoingsth.【練習(xí)】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.2.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby.5.Helptosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby8.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetous?10.BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2I,llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納1.cleanup打掃干凈 2.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來；過去建立；設(shè)立3.giveout分發(fā)；過去建立；設(shè)立5.giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6.seteupwith想出10.putup張貼8.comeupwith想出10.putup張貼12.helpout幫助..…擺脫困難14.giveup放棄16.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)11.callup打電話給13.carefor照顧；照看15.tryoutfor參加選拔17.runoutof用光18.takeafter與.....相像19.fixup修理 20.besimiliarto與 相似用法歸納1.needtodosth需要做某事 2.makeplantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事.asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事.usedtodosth過去常常做某事 5.giveup+時(shí)間+todosth放棄時(shí)間做某事.getafeeling。￡....有 感覺7.decidetodosth決定做某事.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我們要相處一個(gè)計(jì)劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個(gè)城市公園清潔日的事。.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了.Wecouldputupsigns.我們可以張貼標(biāo)志牌。拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈(zèng)送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細(xì)思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與....相像hearfrom收至1」.....來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯(cuò)haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.....交朋友haveawordwith與....交談haveadrinkof喝一點(diǎn)payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲至U beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對(duì)...有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與 相似bestrictwith對(duì) 嚴(yán)格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計(jì)劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(rememberstop,besupposed)相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義猜測閱讀法習(xí)題鏈接.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobe B.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.

A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納i.dothedishes洗餐具3.goouti.dothedishes洗餐具3.goout外出5.helpout幫助做完某事7.throwdown扔下9.insurprise驚訝地4.stayout呆在外面；不在家6.atleast至少8.allthetime一直；反復(fù)10.assoonas— 就 11.spend……on……在……花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）12.inorderto為了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物14.dependon依賴；信賴15.lookafter照顧；照看16.keepitcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔17.getinto進(jìn)入18.takecareof照顧19.asaresult結(jié)果用法歸納1.finishdoingsth做完某事 2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事3.try(not)todosth盡力(不)做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事5.spend (in)doingsth花費(fèi) 做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事 7.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learnhowtodosth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……，就越語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過去表

表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用相關(guān)閱讀方法細(xì)節(jié)閱讀法Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納i.toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3.toomanyi.toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3.toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）5.callsbup給某人打電話7.lookthrough瀏覽9.beangrywithsb生某人的氣11.workout解決；算出.communicatewithsb與某人交流.beafraidof害怕......not...anymore不再....competewithsb與某人競爭.allkindsof各種各樣23.inone’sopinion依...看用法歸納1.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事3.whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？5.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事9.not….untiL...直到.…才....getintoafight爭吵.talkabout談?wù)?giveback歸還10.abigdeal重要的事情12.getonwithsb與某人和睦相處14.beworriedabout擔(dān)心.....16.infrontof在…前面18.somuch/many那么多20.cutout刪除；刪去22.compare....with.....上匕較；對(duì)比24.turndown調(diào)小2.whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？4.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事6.refusetodosth拒絕做某事8.offertodosth主動(dòng)提供做某事10.it’stimetodosth該做某事了11.it+adj+todosth做某事是.....的.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事.whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為.…怎么樣？語法點(diǎn).Whydon’tyou+V….…?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語.連詞until,sothat以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空Unitswhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納1.waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找3.gooff（鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音4.takeashower洗澡5.pickup接電話；撿起6.makesure確信；務(wù)必7.havefun玩的開心8.fallasleep入睡；睡覺9.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失10.wakeup醒來；叫醒11.inamess亂七八糟12.intimeofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期13.takephotos照相14.turnon打開15.makeone’sway行走；前行16.insilence沉默地；無聲地17.takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下18.tellthetruth說實(shí)話19.pointout指出20.goaway消失21.aswell也21.callout喊出用法歸納.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事.seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事.begin/starttodosth開始做某事

.trytodosth努力去做某事.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事又困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添相關(guān)閱讀方法.詞義辨析法.題目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納1.workon從事 2.assoonas— 就3.take...away拿走，帶走.alittlebit3.take...away拿走，帶走.alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒.atothertimes平時(shí)；有時(shí).comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是11.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人.beborn出生.allovertheworld全世界.alongtheway沿路.findout找出6.onceuponatime從前8.o..變成10.getmarried結(jié)婚12.openup打開14.thinkofways想出方法16.makeaplantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事18.belost迷路20.learnabout了解用法歸納

i.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事i.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事 4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事 6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletosth能夠做某事8.Ittakes/took.....todosth花費(fèi)…做某事.havenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事.becomeinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣.can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事.leadsbtosomewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物語法點(diǎn).unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句that..^l導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句3.assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法短語歸納1.takein吸入；吞入3.atbirth短語歸納1.takein吸入；吞入3.atbirth出生時(shí)5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知7.prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備...9.diefrom死于 2.inthefaceof面對(duì)（問題；困難）4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的6.upto直到8.fallover摔倒10.cutdown砍至Uii.takecareof照顧；照看i2.orso大約；左右i3.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納.anyother+名次單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè) .feelfreetoasksbsthon 就…隨意問某人某事.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最….的….之一.what’sthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞intheworld?世界上最….的….是什么？.protect....from/against....保護(hù).…使不受；防御.succeedindoingsth成功做成某事.teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān).....內(nèi)容.sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事9.Therebesb/sthdoing.....有某人/物正在做某事語法點(diǎn).數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納i.befullof充滿i.befullof充滿3.put...down...5.hurryup趕快7.notlongafterthat之后不久9.inthemiddleof在….中間ii.thinkabout考慮13.eversincethen從那時(shí)起15.suchas例如17.findout找出；查出19.befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?1.leavebehind遺忘；留下23.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事2.growup長大4.atleast至少6.bringbacktosw帶回到某地8.morethan超出10.fightover與....爭吵；爭斗12.cometorealize逐漸意識(shí)到14.akindof一種16.belongto屬于18.attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候20.themarkof. 的印痕22.fulloffeeling充滿感情2.arriveat/insw到達(dá)某地4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事.namesbsth給某人取名為 .usesthtodo用某物做某事.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事11.hopetodosth希望做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相關(guān)閱讀方法6.teachsbsth教某人某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事10.bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好12.havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事邏輯推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納i.haveagreattime玩的開心3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式5.acoupleof少數(shù)；幾個(gè)7.ontheotherhand一方面9.threequarters四分之三11.wakeup醒來13.closeto靠進(jìn)用法歸納1.agreatwaytodost