山東省濱州市市第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市市第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknow__thefuturehasinstoreforme,butI’llfacethestormsoflifebravely.A.how

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D2.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D3.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)在天津生活了大約10年的美國(guó)人，克里斯說(shuō)，能夠見(jiàn)證中國(guó)的巨大進(jìn)步是一種榮幸。A.privilege榮幸；B.preference偏愛(ài)；C.priority優(yōu)先；D.principle原則。privilege“榮幸”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在他的演講中，教授總是強(qiáng)調(diào)幸福是通過(guò)努力工作獲得的。A.underlined強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.sharpened銳化；C.switched轉(zhuǎn)變，切換；D.refreshed更新，使恢復(fù)。此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A.5.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a參考答案：A6.參考答案：C略7.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead參考答案：C8.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：解析：B．本題后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…來(lái)得及做某事”。可以得知前句需要提醒我的是時(shí)間，故本題賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞選表示時(shí)間的when。9.Studentswere______tohearthattheywouldhaveathree-dayholiday.A.alittlemorethanglad

B.morethanalittleglad

C.gladmorethanalittle

D.morethangladalittle

參考答案：B10.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹(shù)前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A.11.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意為“只要”，故選C。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使”；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“仿佛，好象”。12.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise參考答案：28.

C。題意為：隨著家庭離開(kāi)他們?cè)瓉?lái)穩(wěn)定的社區(qū)，離開(kāi)他們多年的朋友和擴(kuò)展的家庭關(guān)系，非正式的信息流動(dòng)被切斷了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。

13.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許是對(duì)的，但我還是要回去核對(duì)一下。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must一定，必須；C.need需要；D.might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】can/could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1)

從使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。兩者沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不確定。(2)

從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接

bedoing

結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。二、

may/might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是

might

比

may

語(yǔ)氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如本題，根據(jù)I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。(1)

在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問(wèn)句的句中（如特殊疑問(wèn)句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問(wèn)句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì)改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測(cè)的用法must

表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。14.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略15.一Jack，youarecaughtlateagain．一Oh，____________．

A．nevermind

B．notatall

C．justmyluck

D．that’sallright參考答案：C

16.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B17.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：C18.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.repair A.dialogue B.require C.compare D.heart

2.trousers A.courage B.south C.soup D.southern3.gather A.cloth B.tooth C.breathe D.bath

4.description A.positive B.motivation C.typewriter D.possibility

5.handkerchief A.handsome B.admireC.dishonest D.around參考答案：CBCBA二、單詞拼寫19.Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty．Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy．IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou．（71）ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．（72）Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．（73）Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．Storeownersdon'twanttolosebusiness．Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags．Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps（垃圾站）．Thathurtstheenvironment．Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．（74）Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon'tofferplasticshoppingbags．Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness．Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage．Iftheydon'tgetthemforfree，they'llhavetobuysome．（75）Thatcouldgetexpensive．A．Thesebagsdon'tgetthrownawayuntilthey'vebeenusedmanytimes．B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice．C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone．D．Butmanypeopledon'twanttobuytheirownclothbags．E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem．F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores．G．Theyhopethatshopperswon'tusepaperbagseither．參考答案：FGDAC本文屬于議論文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章告訴我們?nèi)缃衩绹?guó)的許多城市的超市已經(jīng)不提供免費(fèi)的塑料袋，他們鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)物時(shí)使用自己的布袋，并提出了這種做法可能引發(fā)的問(wèn)題．71．F

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．美國(guó)各地的許多城市和城鎮(zhèn)可能禁止塑料袋，說(shuō)明美國(guó)舊金山已經(jīng)禁止商店使用塑料袋，故選F．72．G

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．相反，他們希望人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)使用他們自己的布袋，可知前文說(shuō)明他們也不希望顧客使用紙袋，故選G．73．D

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．他們說(shuō)如果不能得到免費(fèi)的袋子他們就不會(huì)買那么多，說(shuō)明很多人不想買自己的布袋，故選D．74．A

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．人們使用布袋，是因?yàn)檫@些袋子可以直到被使用過(guò)很多次才會(huì)被扔掉，故選A．75．C

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Thatcouldgetexpensive．那可能很貴，說(shuō)明前文說(shuō)人們會(huì)自己購(gòu)買袋子，故選C．本文需要學(xué)生通讀全文，了解文章大意，分析句型，明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文判斷，確定答案后帶入復(fù)查．三、閱讀理解20.Readyformorefunonboard?ConnecttoroKKiWi-Fiandtuneintoexcitingvideosthroughoutyourflight!Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sscreeningonroKKithismonth，simplyvisitwww.andcatchthemoviesforfree!PolisEvoTheworldconflictswhentwocops,onefromthecityandtheotherfromasmalltown,meet.AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacold-bloodeddrugorganization.TheJourneyWhenBeereturnstoMalaysiaforthefirsttimeinadecade,sheintroducesherconservativefather,UncleChuan,toherhappy-go-luckyBritishfiance,Benji.Despitelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferencesandoriginalhesitationfrombothparties,thetwomencometorealizethattheirpriorities(優(yōu)先權(quán))areessentiallyoneandthesame.OlaBolaSetinthe1980sduringadisorderlyeconomicperiod,OlaBolatellsthestoryofanunlikelyteamofMalaysianfootballersthathasonelastchanceatinternationalglorytoqualifyforthe1980OlympicGames.Disturbedbydisagreementsthatthreatentotearthemapart,theteamhastoovercometheirindividualdifferencesanduniteforthesakeoftheentirecountry.MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentianJoinAirAsiaAllstarsAndrewScottaridAnimEzatibothonanoceanadventure.Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.Fromscub