山東省濱州市市博興第二中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省濱州市市博興第二中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually參考答案：D2.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

參考答案：C3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C4.Hedislikesherandoftenavoids______byherinanyoccasion．

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.tobemet

D.beingmet參考答案：D5._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B句意為：女士們，先生們，請系好安全帶。飛機即將起飛。所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣性、經(jīng)常性的事情；B項是現(xiàn)在進行時，可表示將要發(fā)生的事情；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情；D項是一般過去時，表示事件發(fā)生在過去某個時間。7.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A8.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B略9.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A10.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasbeenintroducing

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B略11.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof參考答案：B12.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished參考答案：B13.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動詞。With的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動含義。故選B。14.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：過去的四十年見證了從自行車王國到電動汽車市場的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.expression表達，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行車和電動汽車都屬于交通工具，所以這句話描寫的是不同的交通工具。故選A。15.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed參考答案：A16.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?

—I’msorrytosay,____.Iforgotit.A．nothing

B．none

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．no參考答案：B17.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略18.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫71.Mygrandfatherisfreeandspendsmostofhistime___________(戶外).72.I’m___________(感激的)toMissLin;shehelpedmealotwithmyEnglish.73.Hewas____________(辯認出)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.74.WhenSusanpassedby,she__________(不理睬)anyofus.75._____________(逐漸地),Alicerealizedthatshehadbeencheatedbytheman.76.Accordingtothe__________(進度表),weoughttocompletehalfofourworkbytomorrow.77.Thereisnodoubtthatheisa___________(可依賴的)person.78.ThemovingTV_____________(連續(xù)劇)becamepopularacrossthecountry.79.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis____________(痊愈)fromhisheartoperation.80.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad_________(勸說)himtostopsmoking.參考答案：

71.outdoors72.grateful

73.recognized

74.ignored75.Gradually76.schedule77.reliable78.series

79.recovering80.persuading試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。71.outdoors考查名詞。outdoors意為戶外。72.grateful考查短語。Begratefulto對……很感激，所以這里需用形容詞grateful。73.recognized考查動詞。Recognize辨認，由be動詞可知，這里表示被動，需用動詞的過去分詞。74.ignored考查動詞。Ignore忽視，不理睬，這里需用過去式。75.Gradually考查副詞。Gradually逐漸地，為副詞，在句中單獨作狀語。76.schedule考查名詞。Schedule為名詞，意為進度表。77.reliable考查形容詞。reliable為形容詞，這里是be動詞后用形容詞做表語。78.series考查名詞。TVseries電視連續(xù)劇，所以這里需用series。79.recovering考查動詞。Recover恢復，該句是進行時態(tài)，所以需用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。80.persuading考查現(xiàn)在分詞。Gettroubledoingsth做某事有麻煩，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞。三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．從下列的A一F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。 A．Leadership B．ConflictSolving C．OpenCommunication D．RespecttoAllTeamMembers E．MeasuringProgressagainstGoals F．CommonGoalswithChallengingTarget

Teambuildingmeansmorethanthrowingafewpeopletogether.“Teamworking"isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization．Youcan’tgetawayfrom"teams"thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts．Orsothetheorygoes. Therearelivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:51．

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist．Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo．Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivation（積極性）alive．Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess．52．______Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticizedandtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously．Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues．Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic-Should,theykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees．Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonfrankdiscussionisrequired．53．______Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace．Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.54．__

_Disagreementsarenaturaland,infactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged．Ateammadeuponlyof"yesmen"canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwith,inthefirstplace．Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled．Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so"under-the-tablemethodmaybeeffective.55．__