民航常用縮略語

民航技術(shù)術(shù)語縮略詞AA/Cairconditioning空氣調(diào)整A/Gair/groundA/Lautoland自動(dòng)落地A/Pautopilot自動(dòng)駕駛A/Sairspeed空速調(diào)整/測試ABNORMabnormal不正常的ACalternatingcurrent【電】溝通電ACARSARINCCommunicationsAddressingandReportingSystemACCELaccelerationaccelerate使增速ACMaircyclemachine空氣循環(huán)機(jī)ADCairdatacomputer大氣資料電腦ADFautomaticdirectionfinder自動(dòng)方位查找器ADIattitudedirectorindicator姿勢指示器ADPairdrivenpumpairdrivenhydraulicpump氣動(dòng)液壓泵ADVadvance推動(dòng)AFCSautomaticflightcontrolsystem飛控系統(tǒng)AGLabovegroundlevel地標(biāo)位AIanti-ice防冰AIDSaircraftintegrateddatasystem整合資料系統(tǒng)AILaileron副翼ALTaltitude高度ALTMaltimeter高度計(jì)ALTNalternate交替的ALTNTalternate交替的AMBambient圍繞的AMMAirplaneMaintenanceManual修護(hù)手冊ANNannouncement通告ANNUNCannunciator通告器ANTantenna天線AOAangleofattack功角APBauxiliarypowerbreaker關(guān)心的動(dòng)力斷電器APDapproachprogressdisplay接近行進(jìn)顯示APLairplane飛機(jī)APPRapproach接近APPROXapproximately近乎APUauxiliarypowerunit關(guān)心的動(dòng)力單元【美】有限責(zé)任的ARINCIOARINCI/OerrorARNCSTPARINCI/OUARTdatastriperror通用非同步收發(fā)傳輸器ASAautolandstatusannunciator自動(dòng)落地狀況通告器ASPaudioselectorpanel音頻選擇面板ASYMasymmetrical非對稱的ATCairtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATC/DABSairtrafficcontrol/discreteaddressbeaconsystemATTattitude姿勢ATTNDattendant效勞員AUTOautomatic自動(dòng)裝置的AUXauxiliary關(guān)心的AVMairbornevibrationmonitor空中震驚監(jiān)視器BB/CRSbackcourse回程BARObarometric氣壓計(jì)的BATbattery電池;蓄電池頻率振湯器BITEbuilt-intestequipment裝備自我測試BKbrake煞住(車)BKGRDbackground干擾錄音或無線電播送的)雜音BPCUbuspowercontrolunit匯流排電力掌握單元BRKRbreaker斷電器BRTbright發(fā)亮的匯流排聯(lián)系斷電器BTLbottle瓶子CC/Bcircuitbreaker【電】斷路器,斷路開關(guān)Ccenter中心CADCcentralairdatacomputer中心大氣資料電腦CAPTcaptain飛機(jī)的)機(jī)長CBcircuitbreaker【電】斷路器,斷路開關(guān)CCAcentralcontrolactuator中心掌握致動(dòng)器CCWcounterclockwise逆時(shí)針方向的CDUcontroldisplayunit掌握顯示器CHchannel頻道CHANchannel頻道CHGchange轉(zhuǎn)變CHRchronograph記時(shí)器CHRGRcharger充電器CKcheck檢查CKTcircuit【電】電路;回路CLclose關(guān)閉;蓋上;合上CLBclimb傾斜向上CLRclear變乾凈;變清楚CLSDclosed關(guān)閉的;封閉的;閉合的CMDcommand命令CMPTRcomputer電腦CNXcancelled取消,廢除;中止COLcolumn圓柱(報(bào)紙的)欄,段COMMcommunication通訊COMPcompressor壓縮機(jī)COMPTcompartment隔間CONcontinuous連續(xù)的,不斷的CONDcondition狀態(tài)CONFGconfiguration構(gòu)造;外表配置CONFIGconfiguration構(gòu)造CONNconnection連接CONTcontrol掌握CPcontrolpanel掌握面板CPCScabinpressurecontrolsystem艙壓掌握系統(tǒng)CPScyclespersecond每秒循環(huán)CRScourse方向tube陰極射線管CRZcruise巡航CSEUcontrolsystemelectronicsunit掌握系統(tǒng)電子元件變壓器CTNcaution留意CTRcenter中心CUcontrolunit掌握元件CUSTcustomer顧客;買主CWclockwise順時(shí)針方向的CWScontrolwheelsteering掌舵DDADCdigitalairdatacomputer數(shù)位化大氣資料電腦削減率DECELdecelerate降低速度DECRdecrease削減DEGdegree度數(shù)DEPRdepressurize泄壓;壓下DEPTdeparture離開;動(dòng)身DESTdestination目標(biāo),目的地DETdetector探測器DETNTdetent機(jī)械上的)止動(dòng)裝置;棘爪DEVdeviation誤差;偏航DFDRdigitalflightdatarecordergyro回轉(zhuǎn)儀羅盤,海拔DIFFdifferential依差異而定的;鑒別性的DIRdirect指揮DISCdisconnect使分別,分開,斷開DISCHdischarge釋放,排出(液體,氣體等)DISCONTdiscontinued停頓,中斷DISENGdisengage解開,解除;使脫離DISPdispatch派遣DISTdistance距離;路程DKdeck船的)艙面,甲板DMEdistancemeasuringequipment測距儀DMUdatamanagementunit資料治理單元DNdown向下DPCTdifferentialprotectioncurrenttransFORMer【電】變壓器DRdoor門errorDSPLYdisplay顯示DSPYdisplay顯示EEADIelectronicattitudedirectorindicator數(shù)位化姿勢指示器ECONeconomy節(jié)約,經(jīng)濟(jì)ECSenvironmentalcontrolsystem環(huán)控系統(tǒng)EDPenginedrivenpumpenginehydraulicpump引擎液壓泵EECelectronicenginecontrol引擎電控EFDARSexpandedflightdataacquisitionandreportingsystemEFIelectronicflightinstruments電子化飛行儀表EFISelectronicflightinstrumentsystemEGTexhaustgastemperature排氣尾溫EHSIelectronichorizontalsituationindicator水平狀況方位指示器EICASengineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem引擎狀況警告指示ELECelectrical與電有關(guān)的,電氣科學(xué)的ELEVelevation高度;海拔EMERemergency緊急狀況engine,entryENTMTentertainment消遣EPCexternalpowercontactor外電源接觸器EPRenginepressureratio推力比EPRLenginepressureratiolimit推力比范圍EQUIPequipment裝備ERRerror錯(cuò)誤ESSessential必需品EVACevacuation撤空;排泄物EVBCenginevaneandbleedcontrol引擎放氣掌握EXHexhaust排出;排氣EXTexternal外部的EXTINextinguishextinguished滅火器EXTINGextinguishing熄滅FF/Dflightdirector飛行引向器F/Ffuelflow燃油流量F/Ofirstofficer行政機(jī)構(gòu)FCCflightcontrolcomputer飛行掌握電腦FCEUflightcontrolselectronicunit飛控電子單元FCUfuelcontrolunit燃油掌握器FDRfeeder餵食器FIMFaultIsolationManual故障隔離手冊FLflow流量FL/CHflightlevelchangeFLDfield(飛機(jī))場,;(寬闊的一大片)地(學(xué)問)領(lǐng)域;專業(yè);(活動(dòng))范疇FLTflight飛機(jī)的)班次FLUORfluorescent發(fā)亮的FMCflightmanagementcomputer飛行治理電腦FMSflightmanagementsystem飛行治理系統(tǒng)FREQfrequency頻率FRMFaultReportingManual錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告手冊FSEUflap/slatelectronicunit副翼電控單元footFWDforward前面的GG/Sglideslopegroundslope下滑坡度GAgo-around重飛GBgeneratorbreaker發(fā)電機(jī)斷電器GCBgeneratorcircuitbreaker發(fā)電機(jī)斷路器GCRgeneratorcontrolrelay發(fā)電機(jī)掌握繼電器GCUgeneratorcontrolunit發(fā)電機(jī)掌握組件GENgenerator發(fā)電機(jī)GHRgroundhandlingrelay地面操作繼電器GNDground地面GPgroup團(tuán)體GPWSgroundproximitywarningsystem地面接近警告GRgear齒輪;傳動(dòng)裝置飛機(jī)的)起落架GRDground地面GSgroundspeed地速GSSRgroundserviceselectrelay地面勤務(wù)選擇繼電器GSTRgroundservicetransferrelay地面勤務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換繼電器總重HH/Lhigh/low高/低HDGheading【航】航向HFhighfrequency高頻HORIZhorizontal水平HPhighpressure高壓HSIhorizontalsituationindicator水平狀況方位指示器HTRheater加熱器HYDhydraulic液壓的IIASindicatedairspeed指示空速IDENTidentification識(shí)別;鑒定IDGintegrateddrivegeneratorIGNignition點(diǎn)火,發(fā)火;點(diǎn)火開關(guān)ILLUMilluminateilluminated被照明的;發(fā)光的ILSinstrumentlandingsystem儀降IMPimperial度量衡)英制的INininput輸入INBDinboard內(nèi)側(cè)的increment增加INCRincrease增加INDindicator指示器INFCinterface分界面INFLTinflight飛行過程中的INHIBinhibit抑制制止INITinitiation入門;開頭實(shí)施INOPinoperative不活動(dòng)的INPHinterphone對講機(jī)INSTinstrument儀器;儀表INTinterphone對講機(jī)INTLKinterlock連結(jié)INTPHinterphone對講機(jī)INTMTintermittent時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的;周期性的IPintermediatepressure中間的壓力IRSinertialreferencesystem慣性參考系統(tǒng)unit慣性參考組件ISLNisolation隔離ISOLisolation隔離垂直速度指示器MMCDPmaintenancecontroldisplaypanel修護(hù)掌握顯示面板MCPmodecontrolpanel模式掌握面板unitMDAminimumdecisionaltitude最小推斷高度MICmicrophone擴(kuò)音器;麥克風(fēng)MINminimum最小量,最小數(shù);最低限度MMMaintenanceManual修護(hù)手冊MODmodule組件;單元MONmonitor監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)控器MOTmotion機(jī)械的)裝置,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)MPUmagneticpickup檢波器MSGmessage信息MSTRmaster主要的;總的MSUmodeselectorunit模式選擇組件MTGmilestogo英里MUmanagementunit治理組件MUXmultiplexer多路傳輸NN/Anotapplicable可應(yīng)用的NACnacelle引擎艙;氣球吊籃NAVnavigation導(dǎo)航NCDnocomputeddata無法計(jì)算資料NEGnegative否認(rèn)的;反面的【電】負(fù)的,陰極的【數(shù)】負(fù)的NEUTneutral中立的NLGnoselandinggear鼻輪起落架NOnumber數(shù),數(shù)字NORMnormal正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的NRMnormal正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的NVMEMRDnon-volatilememoryreaderror故障讀錯(cuò)誤排解才能消退NVMEMWRnon-volatilememorywriteerror故障寫錯(cuò)誤排解才能消退OO2oxygen氧氣OBSobserver觀看員OKokay對,很好地OPRoperate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)OPToption選擇權(quán)OPRNoperation操作OUToutput輸出OUTBDoutboard外部的OVHDoverhead頭頂(船艙)頂板OVHToverheat過熱OVRDoverride權(quán)力高於;優(yōu)先於;越過OXYoxygen氧氣PP/RSTpresstoreset壓下去除故障/static靜態(tài)的PApassengeraddress客艙播送PASSpassenger旅客PCApowercontrolactuator電控致動(dòng)器PCTpercentage百分比PDIpictorialdeviationindicator偏航圖表示PLApowerlevelanglePLTpilot飛機(jī)等的)駕駛員,飛行員PMGpermananetmagnetgenerator永磁發(fā)電機(jī)PNEUpneumatic氣動(dòng)PNLpanel【電】配電盤;控電板pointofregulation調(diào)整POSpositionpositive電池的)陽極【數(shù)】正的positionPRESSpressure壓力PRGFLOWprogramflowerror流量程序錯(cuò)誤PRIMprimary首要的,主要的PROCprocedure程序;手續(xù);步驟PROGMEMROMmemoryerror唯讀記憶體錯(cuò)誤PROJprojector投射器PROTprotection保護(hù),防護(hù);PSpitotstatic皮托管(流速計(jì));皮托靜壓管PSIpoundspersquareinch每平方寸上的壓力磅數(shù)PSSpassengerservicesystem客服系統(tǒng)PSUpassengerserviceunit客服組件PTTpushtotalk發(fā)話PTUpowertransferunit動(dòng)力傳送組件PWRpower動(dòng)力QQADquick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分別QTSquarts一夸脫的容器QTYquantity數(shù)量RR/Trateofturn回轉(zhuǎn)速率R/WMEMRAMmemoryerror隨機(jī)存取記憶體錯(cuò)誤Rright右邊的RAradioaltimeterradioaltitude雷達(dá)高度RATramairturbine沖壓驅(qū)動(dòng)RCVRreciever承受RDMIradiodistancemagneticindicator磁場距離指示RECrecorder記錄器RECIRCrecirculate再循環(huán)REFreference參考REFRIGrefrigeration冷凍REGregulator調(diào)整器RELrelease釋放,解放REPrepresentative代表性的,典型的REQrequired必需的RESreserve儲(chǔ)藏RESSTARTpowerinterruptrestarterror動(dòng)力中斷重起動(dòng)錯(cuò)誤REVreverse倒退,使倒轉(zhuǎn)RFrightfront右前RHrighthand右手RLSErelease釋放,解放RLYrelay【電】繼電器RLY/SWrelay/switchRMIradiomagneticindicator磁場方位指示RMTOUThigh-speedARINCoutputerror匯流排輸出錯(cuò)誤RNrightnoseROTrotation旋轉(zhuǎn),perminuteRPTGreporting報(bào)導(dǎo)RRrightrear前方RSTreset重設(shè)定起飛RUDrudder飛機(jī)的)方向舵RWrightwing右翼RWYrunway機(jī)場的)跑道Slimitmodule尾舵飛操組件SATstaticairtemperature靜壓空氣溫度SECsecond其次次SEIstandbyengineindicator緊急直接引擎指示SELselect選擇SELCALselectivecalling飛航呼叫SERVservice效勞SGsignalgenerator信號(hào)產(chǎn)生器SLCTDselected選擇SLCTRselector選擇器SOVshutoffvalve關(guān)斷閥SPspeed速度SPDspeed速度SPDBKspeedbrake速煞SQLsquelch壓扁SSBsinglesidebandSTAstation駐地(各種機(jī)構(gòu)的)站,所,STABstabilizer安定裝置;安定翼STBYstandby備用STSsystemstatus系統(tǒng)狀況SURFsurface外表SWswitch開關(guān)SWITCHINswitchinputerrorSYNCsynchronous同步的SYSsystem系統(tǒng)SYSTsystem系統(tǒng)TT/Rthrustreverser反推力器T.Otakeoff起飛TACHtachometer轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)TAStrueairspeed真空速TATtotalairtemperature總溫TCCturbinecasecooling渦輪(機(jī))冷卻TEtrailingedge后緣(飛機(jī)的)襟翼,阻力板TEMPtemperature溫度,氣溫TFRtransfer轉(zhuǎn)換THRthrust推力THROTthrottle節(jié)流閥THRSHthreshold門檻THRTthrust推力THRUthrough穿過;,在...各處;在...之間,在...之中捆,TLAthrustleverang