山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknown,weChinesepeopleare

towinthebattle

againstthepresentseveredroughtundertheleadershipoftheParty.

A.willingB.alert

C.bound

D.allergic參考答案：選C。考查短語(yǔ)含義。句意為：大家都知道，在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中

國(guó)人民一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝目前嚴(yán)峻的旱災(zāi)。beboundto一定會(huì)……；bewillingto

愿意……；bealertto對(duì)……保持警惕；beallergicto對(duì)……敏感。略2.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible參考答案：A句意：在海上那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，她也說(shuō)她對(duì)重返陸地有一種復(fù)雜的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混雜的，復(fù)雜的”，即很難說(shuō)明的一種心情。3.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy參考答案：C4.Theireffortswerepaidoffandtheywerenot_______.

A.insurprise

B.invain

C.inwonder

D.inorder參考答案：B5.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin參考答案：C6.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is參考答案：C7.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C8.

______theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinewillswiftlygoupintotheairand_____itsjourney.

A.Pressing;begins

B.Press;beginC.Pressed;begins

D.Topress;tobegin參考答案：B9.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread______books.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself參考答案：C10.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought參考答案：C11.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime__________hehadabadcoldlastweek.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite參考答案：B12..

nodoubt

heplaysaveryimportantroleintheproject.

A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;where

D.Thereis;that參考答案：D略13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.do

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D15.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：Aone作為代詞時(shí)，經(jīng)常替代有修飾成分的名詞單數(shù)或前面有不定冠詞的名詞；that替代有后置定語(yǔ)且有定冠詞的名詞單數(shù)；it指代同一事物；this指代較近的事物。故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。16.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea參考答案：A17.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D18.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容及首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。71.SomeofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearnsinEnglishisn

rhymes.72.Oneoftheharmfuleffectsofsmokingisthatitismoredifficultforsmokingyoungcouplestobecomep

.73.ItisOKtoleaveane

applianceonifyouareusingit---ifnot,turnitoff.74.Listpoemshaveaf

linelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.75.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoita

.76.Allscientistss

totheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.77.IfyoudevelopAlDS,yourchancesofs

areverysmall.78.Makealistofallthebenefitsyouwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Thenthrowawayyourlastp

ofcigarettes.79.Otherswhoagreewithherpredictseverestorms,f

,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.80.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasr

inthisincreaseincarbondioxide.參考答案：71.nursery

72.pregnant

73.electrical

74.flexible

75.automatically76.subscribe

77.survival

78.packet

79.floods

80.resulted三、閱讀理解20.

Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20years,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthAgeingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthe“disease”ofgettingolder.Theyarelookingintohowgenetics(遺傳學(xué))andlifestylecanaffectageingandaddyears,possiblydecades,toaperson'slife.Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardisease,cancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreated,itisclaimed.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.ResearcherDr.PipertoldtheIndependent:"Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.Thishasshownonallsortsofanimals,evenLabradors(akindofdog)."Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflies,whichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmanner,andmice.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(壽命）longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延長(zhǎng)）humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid:"Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithageing,weshouldbeabletodelayageingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefound."Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeold,soremains"intheory".Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythe"disease"ofageingitselfthatsetstheirresearch