「」1388國(guó)開電大本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》歷年期末考試試題匯編

「最新」1388國(guó)開電大本科?理工英語(yǔ)4?歷年期末考試一試題及答案匯編「最新」1388國(guó)開電大本科?理工英語(yǔ)4?歷年期末考試一試題及答案匯編[最新]1388國(guó)開電大本科?理工英語(yǔ)4?歷年期末考試一試題及答案匯編

2021

年

1月試題及答案

一、社交用語(yǔ)

(合計(jì)

10分，每題

2分)1-5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句達(dá)成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1.―Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?―________Wouldyouliketohaveataste?A.Twistedcruller，Iboughtitthismorning.B.Ialreadyhadmybreakfast.C.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.[答案]A2.―___________________―Canellyoumetsomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo，sir?B.whatdoyouwanttobuy?C.CanIhelpyou，sir?[答案]C3.―Whatdoyouwanttobe?―___________________A.Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee.B.Iwanttobehonest.C.Iwouldstudycomputersciencethandancer.[答案]C4.―Whatadvicewouldyougivetoafriendwhowantscosmeticsurgery?―___________________A.Iwouldadvisethemnottohavethatsurgery，becausetheyareverywell.B.Iwouldtellthemthattherearemanyrisksandmuchcostofthatsurgery.C.Ihavenothingtogivetomyfriends.[答案]B5.―ThankyoueversomuchfortheAppleWatchyousentme.―___________________A.Nothanks＇.Bm.Igladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon＇tsayso.[答案]B二、詞匯與構(gòu)造(合計(jì)30分，每題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.Consideringtheneedsofthenewgeneration，weproposetheconceptofthe_________network.A.wearingB.wearableC.worn[答案]B7.Everythingwedohasthepotential_________creatingsomebad.A.toB.inC.for[答案]C8.Itis_________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.many[答案]B9.This，theyargue，willbeessentialto_________theneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.A.meetB.meetingC.met[答案]B10.Hewouldmuch_________itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciate[答案]C11._________bythepromiseofthesetinytubes，peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.A.TofuelB.FueledC.Fueling[答案]B12.Absolutely，thatmovie_________andImustadmitthatitsdirectorisbrilliant.A.heldmybreathB.caughtmybreathC.tookmybreathaway[答案]C13.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill_________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease[答案]A14.So_________thatmillionsofpeoplequeuetobuyit.A.popularisthesmartphoneB.popularthesmartphoneisC.thesmartphoneispopular[答案]A15.Heisstilla_________inhandlingsuchthings.A.visitorB.adultC.greenhand[答案]C16.Thisisahighly_________newheatingsystem.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently[答案]B17.Sheis_________tallasyou.A.notB.soC.as[答案]C18.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake，processand_________animageisphenomenal.A.translateB.transactC.transmit[答案]C19.Noonehadenoughforesightto_________thewinner.A.predictB.preventC.precise[答案]A20.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown_________meat.A.edibleB.editableC.edify[答案]A三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每題2分)21-25題：閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage1Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings，whohastaughtmeabouteverything，andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup，myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale，butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe，becausemyherolivessoclosetome，Ihaven’ealizedtrthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta，onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters，whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe，becauseofthat，shebecomesacheerful，kind，friendly，andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything，frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher，soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard，sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.21.Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife，he_________.A.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB.mustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife[答案]C22.Theunderlinedword“inspired〞(Paragraph2)mayhavethesamemeaningas“_________〞.A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[答案]A23.Thewritermotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause_________.A.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeels

’scomfortableinherfamily[

答案]B24.Fromthethirdparagraph

，Wecaninfer(推斷)thewriter_________.A.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB.hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC.knowsthemeaningofsuccess[答案]C25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?A.HowtoStudyWell?B.WhataBeautifulLife!C.MyMother，MyHero.[答案]C26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T，〞錯(cuò)誤的寫“F，“并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2Baidu，China＇sleadingsearchenginecompany，hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass，butithasnoscreen.Instead，thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects，andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany＇sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time，peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext，LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye，“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive，youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye，

andyou＇llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.

〞

AccordingtoKaiserKuo，

Baidu＇sdirectorofinternationalcommunications

，BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture

，“Youcanusevoicecommands

，

orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom

，orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.

syet〞toBaiduannounceiareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.26.BaiduisChina

＇sleadingsearchenginecompany.[答案]T27.BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.[答案]F28.BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.[

答案]F29.Thecompany

’sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.[

答案]F30.BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.[答案]F四、寫作(合計(jì)

20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.(

根據(jù)所給信息寫一份公司英文簡(jiǎn)介

)

公司名稱：藍(lán)米公司

●建立于

2021

年

4月的一家移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司●專注于高端智能、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)●吸納人才，著重用戶反響●2021年，其智能銷量靠近7000萬(wàn)部參考答案：LanmiwasfoundedinApril2021byaserialentrepreneur，whobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesn

＇tneedtocostafortune.AtLanmi，

we＇vebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogle

，Kingsoft，Microsoft，Motorola，Yahoo，andotherInternetandtechcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.Wecreateremarkablehardware，software，andInternetservicesfor―withandthehelpof―ourLanfans.Weincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange，whichcurrentlyincludesLan4，Lan3，LanPad，LanBox，LanTV，Lan1SandLanNote，LanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeepourpricescompetitive.Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinChinain2021andproductslaunchedinTaiwan，HongKong，Singapore，Malaysia，Philippines，IndiaandIndonesia，wearereadytogoglobal.2021年9月試題及答案一、社交用語(yǔ)(合計(jì)10分，每題2分)1-5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句達(dá)成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1.―IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?―＇mnotIusingitrightnow.A.Itdoesn

＇tmatter.B.No

，

thankyou.C.Sure，

hereyouare.[答案]C2.

―___________________

―Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo

，sir?B.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?C.CanIhelpyou

，

sir?[答案]C3.

―Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.

―___________________A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit

’sa答bad案]Bidea4..[―ThankyousomuchfortheAppleWatch

yousentme.

―___________________A.Nothanks＇.B.Imgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon＇tsayso.[答案]B5.―Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?―，aA.portableNo3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes，Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.[答案]C二、詞匯與構(gòu)造(合計(jì)30分，每題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.You_________theInception，sinceIrememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.A.couldhavewatchedB.shouldhavewatchedC.musthavewatched[答案]C7.Whenwewerestudentswe_________oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should[答案]B8.Someoneinventedthe3Dprintermanyyearsago，_________Idon＇trememberwho.A.soB.butC.only[答案]B9.Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct—theworld＇ssmallest_________robot.A.hammerB.humaneC.humanoid[答案]C10.Thescientistspokeconfidently，_________impressedmemost.A.thatB.sothatC.which[答案]C11.TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT＇sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile_________.A.itrunningB.runningC.beran[答案]B12.What＇s_________issuehereisthedifferencebetweencosmeticandplasticsurgery.A.atB.onC.in[答案]A13.Althoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson，thereareacertainpercentageof_________.A.effectB.resultsC.consequences答[案]C14._________thenewlawisusedoneday，Ihopeitwillnotpunishpeopleusing3Dprintersforpersonalpurposes.A.WhenB.WhyC.If[答案]C15.She＇sbeeninterestedincomputerscience_________shewaseight.A.beforeB.sinceC.while[答案]B16.Heisstilla_________inhandlingsuchthings.A.greenhandB.visitorC.adult[答案]A17.Between1975and1996，thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%onaverageeachyear.A.inB.byC.for[答案]B18.Solittle_________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IknewC.doIknow[答案]A19.HadIknowntheresult，I_________youtotellme.A.wouldnotaskB.wouldnothaveaskedC.hadnotasked[答案]B20.50milessouthwestofthecountry_________thefamousbeautifulmountain.A.layingB.lieC.lies[答案]C三、閱讀理解(合計(jì)40分，每題2分)21-25題：閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage1Accordingtoexperts，theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However，amajorportionofthepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood，readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.AdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoodsthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemof

·Onthesefoods，therebymakingthemnon-allergic.·Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult

，thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.·Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts，suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides，whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.·Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhunger.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively，increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.·Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods·Thebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.·Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.·Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods，thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens，transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.·Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature，itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.21.Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?A.Bycross-pollinating.B.Byconventionalcrossbreeding.C.ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.[答案]C22.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Yes，theyneedto.Becausethefoodisnotresisttopests.B.No，theydon＇tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.C.No，theydon＇tneedto.Becausethechemicalsandpesticidesareprovidedbythegovernment.[答案]B23.Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.B.Geneticallymodifiedfoodgrowsfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.C.Farminggeneticallymodifiedfoodcanhelpfightworldhunger.[答案]A24.Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Hewouldgetcold.B.Hewouldlosesomeweight.C.Hewouldhavecancer.[答案]C25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CanGeneticallyModifiedFoodsCombatWorldHunger?B.GeneticallyModifiedMood：OurAnswerIsNo.C.GeneticallyModifiedFoods：ProsAndCons[答案]C26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T，〞錯(cuò)誤的寫“F，“并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修理)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.＇“reTtheybesttoysoutthere，〞saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist，apersonwhodesigns，buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid，hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars，trains，animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later，inhighschool，hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots，hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCalifomiaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena，Choset＇slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars

：roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward

，backward，

leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(歪曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars，〞Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellonChosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnake

，robots.Choset

＇steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes

，

suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon＇t，suchasrolling.Choset＇ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass，swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries，thedoctorhastoopenapatient＇schest，cuttingthroughthebreastbone.RecoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainfulWhatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati，aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool，toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam＇screations，“Istilldon＇tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots，〞Chosetsays.26.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.[答案]T27.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.[答案]F28.Chosetdidn＇tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.[

答案]T29.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.[答案]F30.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.[答案]F四、寫作(合計(jì)20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。根據(jù)提示信息寫檢查報(bào)告，Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2021inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation，Yourreportshouldinclude：Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.(2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.(3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents’reading，Wordsforreference：娛樂(lè)類書籍

booksforentertainment

應(yīng)用技術(shù)

appliedtechnology專業(yè)用書

booksrelevanttotheirmajors

；professionalbooks科普讀物popularsciencebooks參照答案：Recentlywehaveconductedasurveyamong200collegestudentstofindouttheirreadingpreference.Ascanbeseeninthepiechart，27%ofthesurveyedsaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimereadingmagazinesandbooksforentertainment.Whatranksthesecondarebooksofliteratureandappliedtechnology，andtheyeachaccountfor25%.Thepercentagedecreasesto15%astostudentswhoprefertoreadbooksrelevanttotheirmajors，whileonly8%tendtoreadpopularsciencebooksduringtheirsparetime.Itshouldbenotedthatbooksofliterature，appliedtechnology，andentertainingbookslikemagazinesaremaininterestsofcollegestudents.That’sbecausethesekindsofbooksarefunandeasytoread；what’smore，theybringstudentssomecutting-edgeinformationregardingbooksofappliedtechnology.Thepercentageofstudentswholiketoreadprofessionalbooksisrelativelylowermaybeduetothereasonthatthesebooksarehardtounderstandandtime-consuming.Tosumup，thedatarevealsaseriousproblemthatcollegestudents＇readingpreferencestaysatarelativelyshallowlevelsincethepercentageofreadingmagazinesexceedsthatofliteratureandprofessionalbooks.Wethussuggestthatcolorfulreadingactivitieslikerecommendinggreatbooksbecarriedouttohelpstudentsdevelopcapabilitiesofappreciationandcriticism.2021

年7月試題及答案

一、社交用語(yǔ)

(合計(jì)

10分，每題2分)1-5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句達(dá)成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1.―Goodmorning，Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?

―___________________A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C.Youmustbejoking.[

答案]B2.―I＇mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

―___________________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let

’sagodrinkout.for[答案]B3.―Jeff，I＇dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI＇mgivingnextweek.―，butI＇llhavesometimebetweenfiveandsixp.m.A.Don＇tmentionitB.Yes，it＇ssoquietasweexpectedC.Well，

it＇sprettybusythismorning[

答案]C4.

―Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?

―___________________A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B，.NosometimesI

＇dhaveaboiledegg.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit

＇srichinfat.[

答案]B5.

―HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway?―___________________A.Sheisazingam.B.SheisanAmericanactress.C.She＇salreadymarried.[

答案]A

二、詞匯與構(gòu)造

(合計(jì)

30分，每題

2分)6-20

題：閱讀下面的句子，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.，heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis[答案]C7.Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof_________foods.A.instantB.initialC.instinct[答案]A8.Iamreally_________byfreshingredients，intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fascinatedB.fabricateC.fancy[答案]A9.Itis_________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagainA.soB.suchC.many[答案]B10.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors_________aperfectmarriage.A.seemslikeB.seelikeC.reallylike[答案]A11._________peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornotcantheyenjoyabetterlife.A.OnlyifB.HonlyC.Whatif[答案]A12.Youwillquicklygetusedto_________thisnewdigitalcamera.A.useB.usingC.beran[答案]B13.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill_________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease[答案]A14.This，theyargue，willbeessentialto_________theneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.A.meetB.meetingC.met[答案]B15.Thereasonwhyhedidn＇tcometoschoolwas_________hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that答[案]C16.Iacceptedmynosesurgery，the_________andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.A.gracefulB.greedyC.gracious[答案]C17.Bynomeans_________readytoquitherstudy.A.willsheB.shewillC.isshe[答案]C18.We＇llneverforget_________inNewYorklastyear.A.afewfriendsmeetingB.ourmeetingafewfriendsC.afewfriendstomeet[答案]B19.Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow，_________sheisinadelicatesituation.A.ifB.unlessC.since[答案]C20.Helenisfondoflightmusic，_________herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.A.whenB.andC.while[答案]C三、閱讀理解(合計(jì)40分，每題2分)21-25題：閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage1RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall，hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedtohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo，thebrightlycoloredrobot，whichcosts5，000yuan($790)，waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear，thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas4million.Thatwasnearly30percentofthepopulation.By2021

，

thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone

，robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfor

theelderly.

“Itwillchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts

，〞Hongsays.FoundedinMay，ShanghaiPTInfohadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact，theresearchteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody，RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation

，telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal

，supplyingweatherinformation

，orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell，suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai＇sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet

，

itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200，000unitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear，F(xiàn)lyingwingsIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotforseniorsin2021.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachine.Itcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills，andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.21.RobyMiniisthenameof_______.A.aroboticscompanyB.arobotC.aseniorcitizenlivingalone[答案]B22.RobyMiniisdesignedto_______.A.helplookafterchildrenlivingaloneinseniorhighschoolB.helpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizensC.changethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts[答案]B23.Accordingtothispassage，thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbe_______.A.4millionnextyearB.30percentofthepopulationC.increaseto5millionby2021[答案]C24.Thewriterthinks

“thefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo〞because_______.A.therearetoomanyelderpeopleinShanghaiB.RobyMinicannotringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.C.thecompanywillfacetoughcompetitioninthemarketplace[

答案]C25.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“_______〞.A.HowtoUseaRobB.ElderPeopleIncreaseinShanghaiC.RobotGivesHelptoOlderPeople[答案]C26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T，〞錯(cuò)誤的寫“F，“并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2Here＇sacrazyidea：Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto“print〞animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet＇sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming，afterall，accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases，takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable，non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople＇sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear，ModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeatprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffects

，inaassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure，in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It＇ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter，andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick，whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture：“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape，whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.

〞However，

itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties.“Theconsumeracceptancesuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninpriceitcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeat

，consumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu

，Kosher，

Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.

er

〞

Whatthefinaloutcome，lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.Itiscoming.26.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.[答案]T27.ModernMducinglab-grownediblemeat.[答案]F28.ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.[答案]T29.Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.[答案]F30.Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.[答案]F四、寫作(合計(jì)20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根據(jù)以下信息寫一份英文產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明)產(chǎn)品名稱：掃地機(jī)器人型號(hào)：Roomba790根本功能：高度智能和自動(dòng)化的掃地機(jī)器人。經(jīng)過(guò)多個(gè)感覺器和多種行動(dòng)模式清潔房間。特點(diǎn)：(1)高能效。160分鐘持續(xù)工作時(shí)間，是同類產(chǎn)品的2倍。(2)超薄輕巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。(3)獨(dú)到門檻攀登模式。同類產(chǎn)品最多能越過(guò)10厘米高的障礙，本產(chǎn)品能越過(guò)20厘米高的障礙。Wordsforreference：掃地機(jī)器人

RoboticCleaner

自動(dòng)地

automatically

多個(gè)的

multiple門檻

threshold

能量

energyefficiency

工作時(shí)間

operatingtime

參照答案：RoboticCleanerRoomba790RoboticCleanerRoomba790savesyourtimeandeffort.Itwillcleanyourhomeautomaticallyandintelligentlywithmultiplesensorsanddozensofbehaviors.Features；Highenergyefficiency.Withanoperatingtimeof160minutesthatistwiceaslongasitscompetitors.Lightandslim.Itisultralight(2.5kg)andslim(heightof8.9cm).Soitiseasytocarryanditcanleanalmostbeneathanythinginyourhomeoroffice.Thresholdclimbing.ThemostimportantfunctionisthatRoomba790offersenhancedthresholdclimbingcomparedtootherroboticvacuummodels.Similarproductshavea10mmclimbthreshold，Roomba790detectsuptoa20mmclimb一thehighestlevelforaroboticcleaner，GetRoomba790，getbeautifulvacuumedfloorseveryday，theeasyway.2021年1月試題及答案一、社交用語(yǔ)(合計(jì)10分，每題2分)1-5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句達(dá)成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。―Perhapsyouhaveheardourproducts.Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingmore?―___________________A.Sure.Goahead.B.I＇dontneedanything.C.I＇veheardlotaboutyou.[

答案]A2.

―Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?

―

，

A.Yeswomenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes

，

absolutely.Itisbecausewomenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.C.No

，menarepopularthanwomen.[答案]B3.―Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?―___________________A，.Yesuseitplease.B.No，ofcoursenot.C.No，youcan＇tuseit.[答案]B4.―Thisapplepieistoosweet，don＇tyouthinkso?―_________Ithinkit’，sjustactuallyright.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.[答案]A5.―Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.―Ohgreat!___________________A.Sametoyou.B.Cheerup.C.Keepitup.[答案]C二、詞匯與構(gòu)造(合計(jì)30分，每題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.Hewouldmuch_________itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciate[答案]C7.1couldn＇tstandLondon!Bloody_________place.A.splendidB.awesomeC.awful[答案]C8.Ifyouhaveany_________newsofmyhusband，pleaseletmeknow.A.definiteB.definitelyC.define[答案]A9.Sheis_________tallasyouare.A.notB.soC.as[答案]C10.Itishardforanywomantoresist_________herselfmorebeauty.A.makeB.madeC.making[答案]C11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan_________.A.ornotB.alsoC.either[答案]A12._________nomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.IfthereareC.Iftherehavebeen[答案]A13.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean_________acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities[答案]C14.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_________everythingseemssohard.A.whenB.whereC.which[答案]A15.Youcanhaveeggs_________orhard-boiled.A.fryingB.friedC.havefried[答案]B16.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill_________forus.A.takeoverB.takeoutC.takeoff[答案]A17.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar_________thedamagethatwecansee.A.outwitB.outweighC.outwear[答案]B18.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut_________.A.tomakemoneyB.makingmoneyC.mademoney[

答案]B19.IfGardener

，whowilltakecareofus?A.leavesB.willleaveC.left[答案]A20.Everythingwedohasthepotential_________creatingsomebad.A.toB.inC.for[答案]C三、閱讀理解(合計(jì)40分，每題2分)21-25題：閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage1Whencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram，theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation

，theycreatelargeamountsofheat

，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems，Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.TheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectrieitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator.Itisacomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BoazLeupeisthechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize，Hesaysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon＇thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“The千瓦kilowatt( )houryouareusingisusedtwice-oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient＇staskwithoutthecoolingoverhead.〞HesaysfivehomeownersintheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.“Wereimbursetheelectricitytheserveruses，andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside