2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期

期末試題含解析一、選擇題Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?ItonTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe參考答案：ATheywilldoalltheycanthegame.A.tocompeteinB.competeinC.tocompeteD.incompeting參考答案：A—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?一ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D4.foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.HavingbeenillB.BeingillC.HewasillD.Thoughill參考答案：C5.Johnhit.A.himontheheadB.himonhisheadC.himintheheadC.himinthehead參考答案：C.himinthehead參考答案：D.himinhishead【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記住；B.missed想念；C.enjoyed享受；D.watched觀看。Amy在那里玩得很開(kāi)心，享受大自然的美麗，故CC.himinthehead參考答案：D.himinhishead【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lake湖；B.field牧場(chǎng)；C.forest森林；D.castle城堡。唯一不愉快的是她的戒指掉進(jìn)了湖里，故A項(xiàng)正確。[51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.aid援助；B.join加入；C.accept接受；D.ask問(wèn)。當(dāng)我們決定乘船時(shí)，Amy不愿意加入我們，因?yàn)樗阉鸵郧澳谴尾挥淇斓慕?jīng)歷緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trip旅行;B.stage舞臺(tái)；C.task任務(wù);D.trick詭計(jì)。Amy不愿意加入我們是因?yàn)樗堰@次旅行和以前那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Though盡管；B.But但是；C.Unless除非；D.Or否則。盡管她對(duì)上次的參觀還有許多非常愉快的回憶，她還是對(duì)那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，重溫了一遍，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.research研究；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.project項(xiàng)目;D.visit參觀、拜訪。盡管她對(duì)上次的參觀還有許多非常愉快的回憶，她還是對(duì)那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，故D項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查固定搭配。她還是對(duì)那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，takesthtoheart表示"對(duì)......耿耿于懷"，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.goingthrough熬過(guò)、經(jīng)歷；B.lookingafter照顧；C.figuringout算出。D.comparingt。比作。我們能夠看到她經(jīng)歷了和丟失戒指一樣的情況，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goods商品；B.valuables貴重物品:C.materials材料；D.resources資源。如果她能把自己從那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷中解脫出來(lái)，她就能想出一個(gè)辦法在這樣的乘船旅行中保護(hù)好貴重物品的安全，玩得開(kāi)心，故B項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂(lè)趣；B.time時(shí)間；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.freedom自由。在乘船旅行中保護(hù)好貴重物品的安全，并且玩得開(kāi)心，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired累的；B.frightened害怕的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.depressed沮喪的。如果你看到沮喪的人，他可能與積極的經(jīng)歷相分離并且與消極的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系在一起，故D項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offer提議；B.wish愿望；C.choice選擇;D.start開(kāi)始。學(xué)會(huì)在哪些該關(guān)聯(lián)和哪些該分離中做出正確的選擇會(huì)讓我們的生活變得更好，故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule（時(shí)間表）basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar（日歷），butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeothereventFrequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons."Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysof“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast（成對(duì)比）,exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently（well/quicklyandwithoutwaste）,forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,theymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated（復(fù)雜的）societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thus,wecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownschedule,acomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.Bysaying“Humansaresocialanimals”,theauthormeans.A.theyliveallovertheworldtheyaredifferentfromotheranimalstheyliveinoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroupsTimeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthosesocieties.don'thavethewordTIMEintheirlanguagesdon/tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesdon'tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don'tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule49.TheAustralianaborigines*wayof“tellingtime"isbasedon.A.thechangeofthesunraysB.themovementoftheearthinrelationtothesunthepositionofthestoneD.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCultureB.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLifeD.Clock,CalendarandSociety參考答案：AEvenscientistscannotcompletelythestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanjearthquake.A.accountforB.makeforC.callforD.goinfor參考答案：A略We_walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout_wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhatB.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;whatD.wereusedto;what參考答案：CMr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegotalongD.gettingalongwith參考答案：Amadethemmuchdisappointed.A.HisnotcomingbackB.NothiscoiningbackC.HenottocomebackD.Nothecomeback參考答案：A略ThescientistssaythattheChang'e-5lunarsatellitewillbereadytoinafewminutes.A.runawayB.putoffC.takeawayD.liftoff參考答案：I)It'ssonicetohearfromher.，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot參考答案：DManywomencan'tstandathomebythemselvesinthedeepnight.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed參考答案：B略Itisthatstudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joinedB.required;attendC.required;joinD.asked;attend參考答案：BIt'snearlyeighto'clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Mybossbehereatanymoment.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would參考答案：A—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped參考答案：AWhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardherhappily.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.sang參考答案：CallowA.slowB.dawnC.townD.grow參考答案：C18.Hewasabusinessman,andhealwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.besides參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfami]y,Iwouldfeelso36andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso37.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed（煙草）wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.38everhappenedtothem.39Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Tneverthought40ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto41inschool.Iwou1d42classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwou1dspend438to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought44thatmarijuana（大麻）hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh（神智恍惚）wasthereason

whyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwou1dalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget45cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon*t.46Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave47theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I'innotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave48onmyhabit,Iam49moremoney.I'mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself50Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed51yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore52.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I'mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I'injustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe53toyourhealth,and54itmaycausesomelongtermnegative（負(fù)面的）effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon'twanttolectureanyone,just55myexperiencewithyou.A.worriedB.relaxedC.disappointedA.importantinterestingA.somethingNothingA.BythewayD.movedB.commonA.worriedB.relaxedC.disappointedA.importantinterestingA.somethingNothingA.BythewayD.movedB.commonD.funnyB.EverythingD.AnythingNowandthenC.C.InmyopinionD.ForatimeopinionoftenD.anymore41.A.getaheadB.fallbehindC.comeacrossD.makeup42.A.giveB.haveC.attendD.cut43.A.atleastB.atmostC.nmorethanD.aslittleas44.A.onceB.twiceC.againD.further45.A.usedtoB.paidforC.lostinD.readyfor46.A.asifB.EvenifC.NowthatD.Aslongas47.A.reducedB.increasedC.boughtD.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdownC.turnedoffD.cutoff49.A.wastingB.spendingC.makingD.saving40.A.toomuchB.alittleC.too

50.A.lessC.toomoreC.betterD.worse51.A.excitesB.fillsC.repairsD.destroys52.A.problemsB.pleasureC.convenienceD.excitements53.A.helpfulB.usefulC.dangerousD.strangeB.C.intheC.intheC.intheA.inthebeginningB.inthedistancelongrunC.inthelongrunlongrunD.inthepastlongrunD.inthepastB.explainD.shareC.A.tellB.explainD.shareC.參考答案：36?40BACDA41?45BDABC46-50CABDC51?55AACCDAllofushavebeenindifferentsituations.Now41backtotwosituationsfromyourpast,onepleasantandtheotherunpleasant,42carefullywhetheryourelive（再體驗(yàn)）themorjustrecallthem.Ifyourelivethem,and43thesameemotionsasifyouareundergoingthesamesituationsagain,youare44associaedwiththeincidents.Ifyoucanobjectivelyrealtheincidentsinthepast,45thatvouaredissociated（分離）fromtheincidentsNowhowdoassociationanddissociation46usinourlife?ThesimpIe47Iprefertofollowistoassociatewithpositivethingsinlifeanddissociatefromthe48ones.Afewmonthsago,myfriendsandIwenttotheOotyhillstationOneofmyfriends,Amy,hadbeentoOotybefore,hadawonderfultimethere,and49thebeautyofnature.Theonlyunpleasantthingwasthatherringfillintothe50Whenwedecidetotakeaboatride,Amywasnotwillingto51us.asshehadassociatedthe52withthatunpleasantmemorybeforeclosely53shehadsomanyotherverypleasantmemoriesofherprevious54,shehadclosely55thatunpleasantincidenttoheartandrelivedthesameoldincident.Wecouldseeher56thesamesituationshehadwhenherringwaslost.Ifshehaddissociatedherselffromthatunpleasantincident,shecouldhavefiguredoutawaytokeepthe57safeduringsuchaboatrideandhad58Ifyouseepeoplewhoare59,theymayhavedissociatedfromtheirpositiveexperiencesandassociatedwiththenegativeones.Learningtomakeagood60ofwhichtoassociateandwhichtodissociatewillmakeourlifebetter.A.dateB.sendC.turnD.thinkA.AchieveB.PerformC.NoticeD.ExplainA.experienceB.understandC.describeD.watchA.certainlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.graduallyA.possibleB.clearC.fairD.luckyA.thankB.attractC.protectD.helpA.orderB.resultC.ruleD.policyA.dangerousB.simpleC.uselessD.negativeA.rememberedB.missedC.enjoyedD.watchedA.lakeB.fieldC.forestD.castleA.aidB.joinC.acceptD.askA.tripB.stageC.taskD.trickA.ThoughB.ButC.UnlessD.