2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2單元測(cè)試

Unit2單元測(cè)試第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）單項(xiàng)填空（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).DoyousurftheInternetalot？----Well,_______,I’mtoobusywithworktosurftheNet.A.allrighthavenoideaC.atlastD.totellyouthetruth2.Weshouldnot________economicgrowththatwillharmtheenvironment.A.solveB.promoteC.challengeD.reduce3.Wealladmiredher______thewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.A.toB.forC.inD.at4.Ihopethat________thatI’vebeenabletodoisofsomeusetoyou.A.afewB.thefewC.alittleD.thelittle5.Hefinallyrefusedto________hisplanoftravellingtheworld.A.giveoffB.giveupC.givetoD.givein6.----Iletmysecretarycallyouseveraltimes.Doyouknowthat?----I_______inameeting.I’msorry.A.hadbeenB.wasD.havebeen7.----Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons________thebook.----SohaveI.readingB.hasreadC.readD.readsiteighto’clock_______yougottothecinemayesterdayevening?A.thatB.whichC.untilD.when9.Inmy________,playinghickeyismoreinterestingthanplayingfootball.A.mindB.ideaC.opinionD.belief10.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peacefulB.skilfulC.silentD.calmhewasinAmerica,hewas_______withagroupofbadmen,sonowthepolicearelookingforhim.A.comparedB.busyC.involvedD.happy12.Thebookthatwas_______tomeisnotasinterestingasJane’sA.givingB.givesC.gaveD.given13.Just_________Idon’tcomplain;peoplethinkthatIamsatisfied.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thatD.accordingto14.________theirsonawaytocollege,thecouplegotmoreroominthehouse.A.As B.For C.Through D.With15.________camethatanotherspaceshipShenzhouVIIwassuccessfullyliftedoffinourcountry.A.wordB.WordC.ThewordD.Words16.Oncetherewas______time_____peoplewalkedwithoutshoes.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;that17.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers______suggestions.B.practicalC.concernedD.promising18.I'mgladtoseetherapidprogress______inscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.A.tomakemade19.Howisyourbusiness_______recently?Ihaven’theardfromyouforthreemonths.A.gettingonB.gettinginC.gettingoffD.gettingover20.Thereason________theywerefiredwas____theywerenothonest.A.for;becauseB.why;thatC.for;thatD.why;because21.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishedC.finishingbefinished22.Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Doyouknowwhat____her?A.hashappenedwithB.hadhappenedwithC.hadhappenedtoD.hashappenedto23.____thenews,shesatdownonthechairandstartedtocry.A.HearingB.BeforehearingC.TohearD.Heard24.Myfathertoldmethatwewouldn'tgoanywherethissummerholidayifI___passtheexamination.A.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.hasn't25．Therearefivechairs___,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.tobechosenfromthebrilliantachievements,afewrecords_______becauseofthemovinglifestoriesbehindthem.A.letoutB.standoutC.leaveoutD.pullout27.Lucyhadanunusual______forlearninglanguageswhenshewasababy.A.qualityB.giftC.purposeD.sense28.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.thatfelt______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.boredB.displeasedC.embarrassedD.disappointed30.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargamesinEngland.Onehadonlytogotooneoftheimportant31toseethis.Onecanseekindsofpeoplethere,shoutingand32foronesideortheother.Oneofthemost33thingaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhe__34__knowledgeofthegamewhicheventhe35seemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersin36oftheimportantteams.He37photosofthemandknowstheresultoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyou38heexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,39hisopinionisusuallyas40asthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshis41.MostschoolsinEnglandtake42seriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyalltheschoolsinothercountries,43lessonsareallimportantandgamesareleftforone’sownarrangements（安排）.InEngland,itisbelievedthat44isnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsinthe45;italsomeanscharactertraining;andoneofthe46waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,47teamgames,wheretheboyhastolearnto48withothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingjustforhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforits49.Footballisagoodteamgameanditisgoodexercisefor50.31.A.gamesB.matchesC.sportsD.sportsmeet32.A.fightingB.jumpingC.laughingD.cheering33.A.excitingB.pleasantC.surprisingD.disappointing34.A.greatB.interestingC.limitedD.useless35.A.smallestboyB.oldestmanC.shortestchildD.moststupidchild36.A.noneB.eachC.fewD.most37.A.hasB.takesC.acceptsD.gains38.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.whom39.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because.sameB.uselessC.manyD.valuable.experienceB.heightC.ageD.size.matchesB.footballC.educationD.pupils.whereB.thereC.theirD.because.learningB.educationC.atextbookD.physicaleducation.schoolB.labC.libraryD.classroom.quickestB.cheapestC.bestD.modernest.especiallyB.usuallyC.seldomD.hardly.fightB.struggleC.workD.study.teachersB.pupilsC.playersD.team.eyesightB.headC.footD.body第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ATheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance，attitude(態(tài)度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident（自信的）andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself，makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit，walk，gesture，useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?

Yourabilities?

Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak，lookattheinterviewer.Also,don’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself，orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion，asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain：“I’msorry，butIdidn’tcatchthat.”“I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.”Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview，thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview，ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck！51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

______.

A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployer

B.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployer

C.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview

D.employersunderstandandlikeemployees’nervousness52.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?

A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer’spositiveimpression.

B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.

C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.

D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.53.Themainpurposeofthepassageis

______.

A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajob

B.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviews

C.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterview

D.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFriendlySmile

B.MakingaGoodExpression

C.Don’tBeNervous

D.SendingaThank-YouLetterBAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(確認(rèn))mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.55．Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.

A．a(chǎn)suresignofamentalprobleminachild

B．a(chǎn)mentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C．somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren’smentaldevelopment

D．somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild56．Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________.

A．throughconnectionwithsociety

B．graduallyandunderguidance

C．naturallywithoutbeingtaught

D．throughwatchingtelevision57．Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultsfrom______.

A．thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B．thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C．thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment

D．therisingstandardofliving58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?

A．Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.

B．Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.

C．Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.

D．Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.C

Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet（芭蕾舞）,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence(自信).

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse（喚起）hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

59.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,_______.A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildren

B.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrensomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectlyD.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren60.Thewriterofthepassagedoesnotseemtobesatisfiedwith______.A.theparents’ideasofeducatingtheirchildren

B.theeducationsystem

C.children’sskills

D.children’shobbies

61.Doingsomecookingathomehelpschildren______.A.learnhowtoservetheirparents

B.learnhowtobecomestrongandfatC.benefitfromitandpreparethemselvesforthefutureD.maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever62.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanconcludethat______.A.brokenradiosandtelevisionsetsareusefulB.one’scuriositymaybeusefulforhislaterlifeC.anengineermustfixmanybrokenradiosD.agoodstudentshouldspendmuchtimerepairingradios

DShanghai:Carrentals(出租)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtoroads.Businesspeople,foreignandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestplayer-ShanghaBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear’sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白領(lǐng)雇員),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.63.Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto_________.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.65.Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto_________.A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducersB.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirmsC.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployeesD.people’sgrowinginterestintravelingduringholidays第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(66)Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.(67)Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.(68)Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.(69)Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided．(70)A．Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp. B．Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof. C．Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers. D．Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed. E．Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits. F．Thesearealleasilyformedhabits. G．Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.第三部分第一節(jié)翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)1.我住在一個(gè)周圍環(huán)樹的房子里。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）_____________________________________________________________________2.他作了一次著名的演講，以“我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”開頭。（beginwith）_____________________________________________________________________3.在作業(yè)上我對(duì)學(xué)生們要求嚴(yán)格。（bestrictwith...in...）_____________________________________________________________________4.姐妹倆取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。（makeprogress）_____________________________________________________________________5.我太忙無暇顧及孩子們。（fartoo...to）______________________________________________________________第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsgatheraroundhere.Manycollegestudentsorsomeforeignersoftenjoinus.WepractisespokenEnglishbytalkabouteverythingweareinterested.WealsoexchangeourexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenherewhenitwassetup.Wethinkthattheyhavelearnedalotbytakingpartinactivitieshere.ItisareallysupplementtoourEnglishclassanditiswelcomebystudents,theirparentsandteachers.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（25分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列中文提示，用英語向來訪的貴賓介紹你校新建的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校。

1．使教和學(xué)更方便，更有趣，能在課堂上獲取更多的信息，學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。

2．向師生開放，可向世界各地發(fā)送電子郵件，獲取信息，等等。

3．只要家中有電腦，任何人都可以學(xué)習(xí)本校課程。

4．有助于改善學(xué)校的管理，滿足現(xiàn)代化教育的需要。

5．作為重點(diǎn)學(xué)校（keyschool），對(duì)于其他的新建中學(xué)起示范和幫助作用。

注意：1．短文須包含上面提示，可以適當(dāng)增減內(nèi)容使文章連貫。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案單項(xiàng)填空1----5:DBBDB6----10：BBDCC11----15:CDADB16----20：BBCAB21----25：BDACB26----30：BBBCC完形填空答案簡析：31.選B。根據(jù)第一節(jié)最后一句可排除C、D，match和game均可表示（球）賽，在英國用前者，美國用后者。（本文中出現(xiàn)的game意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”），另從第八個(gè)空格前的largenumbersofmatches中也可得到啟示。32.選D。cheer意為“喝彩”，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句子前后內(nèi)容可排除另三項(xiàng)。33.選C。從后文可知英國的孩子在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的知識(shí)之淵博著實(shí)“令人驚訝”。34.選A。根據(jù)下文意思可以推測(cè)出。35.選A。根據(jù)空格10—11之間的內(nèi)容可推斷出。36.選D。B有悖于常識(shí)，A、C有悖于語境。37.選A。憑語感可判斷出。38.選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，heexpects為插入語，賓語從句中缺少一個(gè)指人的主語。39.選B。這里表示的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故不填A(yù)、C，也不是因果關(guān)系，這樣D也應(yīng)排除。40.選D。小孩子們?cè)谧闱蚍矫娴闹R(shí)是如此豐富，因此，他們?cè)谶@一方面的見解應(yīng)和成人們一樣“富有價(jià)值”。41.選C。根據(jù)常識(shí)較