2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Traveljournal同步練習(xí)6

Unit3Traveljournal同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．transportn.&vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸transportsb./sth.to...把……運(yùn)到……meansoftransport交通工具publictransport公共交通[即學(xué)即練1](1)Youwill__________________theresortbycoach.游覽車將把你們送到度假勝地。(2)Thegoods______________byplane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。betransportedtoweretransported2．prefervt.更喜歡preferencen.偏愛prefersth.更喜歡某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜歡做……prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.[即學(xué)即練2](1)Iprefer_________(＝__________)there.我寧愿步行去那兒。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他說城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。todiegiveinnottogoshoulddo提示：是“更喜歡”的意思，即likebetter,因此prefer不能再與better,more等比較級(jí)詞語連用。2．prefer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。3．persuadevt.勸說；說服persuasionn.說服；信服；信念persuasiveadj.有說服力的；令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……persuadesb.＋that從句使某人相信……[即學(xué)即練3](1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim____________others'advice.我從沒說服過他聽從別人的勸告。(2)Shetriedtopersuadehim____________hismind.她試圖勸他改變主意。(3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠意呢？intotakingtochangeofthat比較：persuade/advise(1)advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”；advise可接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式做賓語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)，而persuade不能。(2)persuade還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that從句，而advise無此用法。4．determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determinationn.決心determine＋n./pron.決(確)定某事determineon/upon...決定……determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...決心/定做某事[即學(xué)即練4](1)Income__________one'sstandardofliving.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。(3)Hefirmlydetermined____________intheworldwhateverittook.他下定決心無論如何都要出人頭地。determineson/upontorise(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下決心再也不要見到他。(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。wouldseearedeterminedtodeterminedhimtoworkhard5．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法[即學(xué)即練5](1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你對(duì)此計(jì)劃看法如何？(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis_________.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。toattitude提示：attitude“態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞to/towards連用。havea．..attitudeto/towards...“對(duì)……有……的態(tài)度”。6．careabout關(guān)心，在乎careabout關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否定句)carefor喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問句)；照顧；照看takecareof(＝lookafter)照顧takecare當(dāng)心；小心withcare小心地medicalcare醫(yī)療服務(wù)[即學(xué)即練6](1)Hedoesn't_____________whathappenstome.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。(2)Wouldyou____________adrink?你想喝一杯嗎？(3)Thestatemust____________thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.國家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。CaremuchaboutcareforCarefor7．changeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smind下定決心call/bringsth.tomind回憶起某事loseone'smind發(fā)瘋havea/nomindtodosth.有/無意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...onone'smind為某人操心/焦慮have...inmind打算；考慮[即學(xué)即練7](1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I've__________________abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。(2)Haveyou_______________________whattodo?你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？(3)Hewill__________thebeautifulgirl____________forever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。changedmymindmadeupyourmindbear/keepinmind提示：在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短語中mind均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。8．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveintosb.對(duì)某人讓步giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣giveback歸還giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)giveout分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交giveover移交givewayto給……讓路；屈服；被……征服[即學(xué)即練8](1)Hehasgiven____________ourviewsfinally.他最終順從了我們的意見。(2)Everyonemustgive______theirreportsbeforetheyleave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須上交他們的報(bào)告書。(3)Don'ttellher;sheissuretogive______allyoursecrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄露你所有的秘密。intoinaway(4)Thepolicegave______searchingforthemissingchild.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。(5)Theteachergave______ourpapersbeforetheclass.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。(6)We'dbettergivet