2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld同步測(cè)試2

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld同步測(cè)試(2008·福建)閱讀下面一則廣告，按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。EILInternationalEnglishSummerCampVolunteerWantedEILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether”．Requirements:Over16;goodknowledgeofEnglish;outgoing;workingwellwithchildrenbetween7—12Activities:Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravelCampers:StudentsfromdifferentcountriesCampsite:MountWuyi,FujianTime:July26—August9Applicationdeadline:July15,2008Ifinterested,pleasee－mailtoinfo@假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：1．對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；3．參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。注意：1．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)100左右。DearSir，I’mLiHuafromIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua[參考答案]Dear_Sir，I’m_Li_Hua_from_Fujian.WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,theaimofthisactivityimpressedmegreatly.Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwin－winactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Sincerely_yours，Li_HuaⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．______(vt.)替換2．______(vt.) 比較3．______(n.)總統(tǒng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)4．______(vt.)發(fā)表；出版；公布5．______(n.)臺(tái)；看臺(tái)；攤，攤位6．______(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7．______(n.) 信號(hào)8．______(n.) 服務(wù)；服務(wù)性工作9．______(vt.&n．)交換；交流；兌換10．______(n.) 貿(mào)易；商業(yè)11．______(adj.) 國(guó)際的；世界的12．______(n.) 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置13．______(n.) 總數(shù)；合計(jì) (adj.) 總的；全部的；整個(gè)的14．______(adj.) 本國(guó)的；本地的(n.) 本地人；本國(guó)人15．______(n.) 寬的[答案]1．replace6．movement11．internationalⅡ.詞匯拓展1．independent→______(n.)獨(dú)立，自主→______(n.反義詞)依賴，依靠→______(adj.)依靠的，依賴的2．communicate→______(n.)通信；聯(lián)系3．global→______(同義詞)→______(n.)球體，地球儀4．equal→______(adv.)同樣地，平等地→______(n.)平等5．majority→______(反義詞)少數(shù)6．repeat→______(n.)重復(fù)7．pronounce→______(n.)發(fā)音；發(fā)音方法[答案]1．independence;dependence;dependent3．worldwide;globe;equality6．repetitionⅢ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．______thesame保持一樣2．have(no)difficultyin______sth.做某事(沒(méi)有)有困難3．more______less或多或少4．bedifferent______與……不同5．communicate______與……交流6．______than超過(guò)，不僅僅7．a(chǎn)great______許許多多的；極多的8．bring______引進(jìn)；引來(lái)9．end______以……告終10．come______發(fā)生11．stay______不睡；熬夜12．except______除了……之外13．______total總共14．______oneselfathome別客氣[答案]1．stay7．many13．inⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatdoyoumeanby...?你……是什么意思？2．morethan的有關(guān)句型Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法DirectandIndirectSpeech—(ImperativeSentence)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)——祈使句Ⅰ.詞匯聚焦1．majorityn.大多數(shù)[思維拓展]①the/amajority(of...)大多數(shù)(……)most＋名詞多數(shù)……③mostly＋形容詞/副詞主要地/多半……[指點(diǎn)迷津]majority作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于其后的名詞或句子的意思。若強(qiáng)調(diào)由個(gè)體組成的“大多數(shù)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Themajorityofstudents____________favourofhissuggestion.A.are;inB.is;inC.are;for D.are;at解析：students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。infavourof“支持，擁護(hù)”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A2．nativen.當(dāng)?shù)厝?；adj.出生地的[思維拓展]anativeofLondon/Beijing倫敦/北京的本地人speak/actlikeanative像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯诱f(shuō)/做one’snativelanguage/tongue母語(yǔ)benativeto...原產(chǎn)于某地gonativeto...原產(chǎn)于某地gonative同化(指文化、風(fēng)俗等)3．equaladj.相當(dāng)?shù)?；v.等于；比得上[思維拓展]divide/oequalparts把某物分成/切成等份withequalease同樣自如(做某事)equaltosth./doingsth.勝任某事onequaltermswithsb.與某人平等相處equallyadv.平等地；同樣equalityn.平等4．forgetv.忘記[思維拓展]InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaiting解析：根據(jù)題意“……沒(méi)趕上公共汽車就意味著再等一小時(shí)”知該題考查“mean＋doing”結(jié)構(gòu)的意義。答案：A5．totaln.總共，總計(jì)；adj.全部的[思維拓展]atotalof94people總共94人intotal(＝inall＝altogether＝alltogether＝totally)總共，總計(jì)thetotalcost/debts/amount/population總共花費(fèi)/債務(wù)/總量/人口總數(shù)atotalfailure/stranger徹底的失敗者/完全陌生的人intotalsilence完全沉默total(upto)(＝cometo＝amountto＝addupto＝reach)總計(jì)，總數(shù)是(無(wú)被動(dòng))—Howmanymonkeysarethereinthezoo?—Thenumberofmonkeysthere______ten,______thenewly－bornones.A.cometo;includingB.hasreached;includingC.istotalled;includingD.hasaddedup;including解析：句子的意思是“包括剛出生的，猴子的數(shù)量是十只。”“總計(jì)”可以用cometo,total,reach,addupto但是不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且句子主語(yǔ)thenumber是單數(shù)；此處including放在被包括的事物前，included放在被包括的事物之后。答案：B6．servicen.服務(wù)[思維拓展]freemedicalservice免費(fèi)醫(yī)療thetelephoneservice電話設(shè)施ChinaTravelService中國(guó)旅行社amarriageservice婚禮atone’sservice聽(tīng)某人差遣，任憑某人使用inservice被雇傭著；在服兵役ofservice(tosb.)(對(duì)某人)有用的，有幫助的servicecharge服務(wù)費(fèi)Ifyoueverneedmyhelp,Iam______.A.atyourserviceB.ofyourserviceC.inservice D.serving解析：題意應(yīng)是：你要是什么時(shí)候需要我?guī)椭?，我隨時(shí)可以幫你。atone’sservice＝readytohelpsb.。答案：A7．standn.看臺(tái)；v.站，支持[思維拓展]standaside靠邊站，避開(kāi)standby站在/立在……旁邊standaway保持距離，不接近standagainst反對(duì)，背靠著，倚著……站立stand(up)for維護(hù)，起來(lái)?yè)碜o(hù)standupto敢于面對(duì)，經(jīng)得起，耐得住standout顯眼，出色(outstandingadj.出色的，顯著的)standup起立standback避開(kāi)；往后站，位于靠后的地方standonone’shands雙手倒立standononehand/leg/foot單手/腿/腳立[指點(diǎn)迷津]represent作“象征，代表”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。standfor不可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thereare51starsonAmerica’snationalflag,each______astate.A.standingfor B.standsforC.represented D.torepresent解析：句子的意思是“美國(guó)的國(guó)旗上有51顆星，每一顆星代表一個(gè)州?！庇捎诰渲惺褂枚禾?hào)，each后面的動(dòng)詞不能作謂語(yǔ)，只能是獨(dú)立主格的形式，又因?yàn)閑ach與standfor是邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，所以用standingfor或representing。答案：A8．lievi.躺，臥；位于[思維拓展]lieinbed臥病在床liein在于，存在于liedown躺下lieonone’sside側(cè)臥lieonone’sback仰面朝上躺著lieonone’sface/stomach趴著[指點(diǎn)迷津]lielayvt.laid—laid—laying平放，擱置；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ietosb.(＝tellalietosb./tellliestosb.)說(shuō)謊layeggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)aythetable擺放桌子(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)Theboy______inbed______tohisfatherthathehad______thebookonthetable.A.lying;lied;laidB.laying;laid;liedC.lied;lay;lain D.lain;lying;laid解析：句子意義是“躺在床上的那個(gè)男孩對(duì)他父親撒謊說(shuō)他已經(jīng)把書放在桌子上了?！眑yinginbed是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy;lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)過(guò)去式為lied;lay是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)thebook，此處用過(guò)去分詞laid。答案：AIfonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies B.layC.hadlain D.shouldlie解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞lie在句子中的正確形式。Ifonly標(biāo)志后面的句子使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，asthedoctorinstructed表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此該句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用hadlain。注意本題考查了混合虛擬條件句，即主句與從句表達(dá)對(duì)不同時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬，解題時(shí)應(yīng)按照各自的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示。答案：CInthedarkforests______，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand解析：這句話是倒裝句式。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，構(gòu)成全部倒裝。lie表示“存在，有”；stand表示“矗立”，不符合句意。答案：B9．enjoyv.從……獲得樂(lè)趣；享有……[思維拓展]①enjoy＋名詞/代詞enjoytheplay喜歡這部戲劇enjoygoodhealth享有健康②enjoy＋動(dòng)名詞enjoylisteningtomusic喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)③enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快；玩得高興④enjoyableadj.使人愉快的⑤enjoymentn.樂(lè)趣；愉快[指點(diǎn)迷津]有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：admit,advise,avoid,appreciate,consider,delay,finish,miss,permit,practise,enjoy,risk,imagine,allow等。Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime B.havingtimeC.tohavetime D.tohavingtime解析：appreciate意為“欣賞，贊賞”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。答案：B10．expressionn.短語(yǔ)；表情[思維拓展]expressionn.[U]表達(dá)，表示[C]表情；短語(yǔ)expressionofidea思想的表達(dá)readwithexpression有表情地朗讀expressvt.表達(dá)，表示expressone’sviews/ideas表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)expressoneself表達(dá)(自己的)意見(jiàn)/態(tài)度expresssth.tosb.向某人表示……express(tosb.)＋賓語(yǔ)從句向某人表示expressadj.特快的anexpresstrain快車Mycompanion______hissurprisewhenhelearnedhis______hadn’tarrivedforsuchalongtime.A.expressed;luggagesB.expressed;luggageC.described;luggagesD.described;luggage解析：luggage“(總稱)行李”，是不可數(shù)名詞；expressone’ssurprise表示“吃驚”。describe“描寫，描述”。答案：B11．comparev.&n.比較，比作，對(duì)照[思維拓展]compare...with...將……與……做比較；對(duì)照compare...to...把……比作……；說(shuō)……像……comparedto/with...與……相比較comparenotes交換思想、觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn)beyondcompare無(wú)與倫比[指點(diǎn)迷津]comparedto/with...固定結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared解析：thebiggestocean與compare存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其前的when用來(lái)突出時(shí)間意味。答案：DⅡ.短語(yǔ)突破1．morethan[思維拓展]①morethan用于名詞前，意為“不只是，不僅僅”。morethanateacher不僅僅是老師②morethan用于數(shù)詞前，意為“比……多”，“超過(guò)”相當(dāng)于over。morethantwoyears超過(guò)兩年③more...than用于比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“比……更……”。SherespectshimmorethanI(do)．她比我更尊敬他。④more...than...與其……倒不如……Sheismoreafriendthanateacher.與其說(shuō)她是位老師還不如說(shuō)是位朋友。⑤lessthan不如，不像⑥nolessthan不少于；多達(dá)⑦nomore＋adj.＋than或no＋比較級(jí)＋than，否定前后兩者。如：noricherthan＝aspooras(兩者都不富有)[指點(diǎn)迷津]notlessthan相當(dāng)于“≥”，不少于，至少notmorethan相當(dāng)于“≤”，不多于，至多nolessthan或nomorethan相當(dāng)于“＝”，僅僅，只有—IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?—No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse解析：答語(yǔ)中No，暗示Mr.White健康狀況并不比以前好。答案：A2．haveaknowledgeof對(duì)……了解[思維拓展]havenoknowledgeofgoodandevil不分善惡/不能分辨好壞becommon/publicknowledge人所共知toone’sknowledge＝asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知3．makeEnglishdifferentfrom...使英語(yǔ)不同于……[思維拓展]“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/代詞常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find,call,name,make,elect,think,consider,leave(使處于某種狀態(tài))動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find,make,set,get,keep,like,see,leave(使處于某種狀態(tài))，dye,cut,paint,drive,beat,prove動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,lookat,keep,have(使，讓)，feel動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find,get,make,have(使，讓),see,hear動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)接帶to的不定式的動(dòng)詞有：ask,tell,invite,force,advise,get,beg,allow,want,wish,like,order,expect,prefer,encourage,hate,warn,permit常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)省略to的不定式的動(dòng)詞有：make,let,have(使，讓),see,hear,watch,notice,feel,observe動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞makesb.athome;keepsb.out;letsb.in/out;drivesb.off/out[指點(diǎn)迷津]①make/elect/choose＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞，當(dāng)作賓補(bǔ)的名詞是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位時(shí)，該名詞前不用任何冠詞，這樣的名詞有：president,chairman,monitor,headmaster,headteacher,manager,head,captain②make/find/feel/consider/think＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/形容詞，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是從句或不定式，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在作賓補(bǔ)的名詞或形容詞之后，成為make/find/feel/consider/think＋it＋名詞/形容詞＋從句/不定式。③感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋省to的不定式，當(dāng)以被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，作主補(bǔ)的不定式要帶to，如bemade/let/seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt/observed＋帶to的不定式。Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them解析：本題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull是真正賓語(yǔ)。若使用that則與when沖突。句子的意思是“我討厭人們嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話?！贝鸢福篈4．a(chǎn)s...as...與……一樣...heunderstandsthatfriendshipisaboutfeelingandthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.……他明白了這樣的道理：友誼離不開(kāi)感情；人既要得到關(guān)愛(ài)，又必須給他人以同樣多的關(guān)愛(ài)。[思維拓展]as...as...表示“與……一樣/同樣”，第一個(gè)as為副詞，用以修飾形容詞、副詞，第二個(gè)as可作介詞或連詞，后接名詞、代詞或句子。在否定句中也可用so...as...?！猅omisn’tsostrongashe______，ishe?—Yes.Heis______histwobrothers.A.thinks;nostrongerthanB.expects;asstrongasC.appears;strongerthanD.looks;thestrongest解析：考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句。針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的notso/as...as，回答時(shí)用yes，表示否定意“不”的意思，說(shuō)明Tom比他的兩個(gè)哥哥強(qiáng)。答案：C5．makeoneselfathome別客氣[思維拓展]helpyourselftosth.隨便拿/吃/用……introduceoneselfto...向……做自我介紹learnbyoneself自學(xué)Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves解析：本題反身代詞應(yīng)與you保持一致，意思是：不能自我欣賞，而要與朋友欣賞。答案：B6．exceptfor除了……之外[指點(diǎn)迷津]nothingexcept(＝nothingbut＝only)①exceptprep.(＝notincluding/leavingout,butnot)“除……之外”，后可跟名詞和從句。except后跟名詞時(shí)，前面常有表示“全部”概念的詞，即anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,all,noone,none,nothing等。②besidesprep.(＝aswellas,inadditionto,also)“除……之外，還有”，后跟名詞時(shí)，前面常有表示“部分”概念的詞，即other,another,else,more等信息詞，后還可以有aswell等。③but意義同except，但它多和no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything以及who,where,what等不定代詞或疑問(wèn)詞連用。其次，but后還可跟動(dòng)詞不定式(帶to或省略to)構(gòu)成：Thereisnothingtodobutdo...除了做……無(wú)事可做。Thereisnochoicebuttodo...除了做……別無(wú)選擇。thelast/nextbutone/two/three...倒數(shù)第二/第三/第四……④exceptfor“除了……之外”，用于排除非同類事物，其中for表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)，訂正或修正某些事實(shí)。⑤butfor“要不是，若非”，常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。⑥besidesadv.“而且”，常置于句首或句尾，且用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。Iknownothingabouttheyounglady______sheisfromBeijing.A.except B.exceptthatC.exceptfor D.besides解析：空白處應(yīng)填連接詞，因其后是一從句。答案：B7．comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生[思維拓展]Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?……是怎樣發(fā)生的？comealong/on過(guò)來(lái)，一道來(lái)comeafter(＝follow)跟隨come/runacrosssb.(＝comeuponsb.)(＝meetwithsb.)(＝happentomeetsb.)(＝meetsb.bychance)偶然遇見(jiàn)某人cometooneself(＝comebacktolife)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometoastop(＝cometoanend)結(jié)束，停止cometoknow(＝gettoknow)逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)comeintobeing(指事情、局面的)形成，出現(xiàn)comeintoeffect/force生效comeintopower/office上任，就職cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)[指點(diǎn)迷津]comeabout“發(fā)生”，相當(dāng)于happen。happen“發(fā)生”，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性。takeplace“發(fā)生”，強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性或按事先的安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生。breakout“發(fā)生”，指災(zāi)難性的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等的爆發(fā)。occur“發(fā)生”，指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生。上述“發(fā)生”均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout解析：comeby“從旁走過(guò)；得到，獲得”；comeupon“被想出，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/遇見(jiàn)等”；cometo“想出，達(dá)到”；comeabout“發(fā)生”。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的，我仍然不明了。答案：D8．endupwith以……告終[思維拓展]endupwith以……結(jié)束endwith以……結(jié)束begin/startwith以……開(kāi)始Themeetingbegan______thenationalthemeandalsoended______it.A.at;atB.with;withC.at;with D.with;upwith解析：beginwith“以……開(kāi)始”；endwith“以……結(jié)束”；endupwith往往指有不好的結(jié)果。答案：B9．bringin(in為副詞)主要有以下詞義：[思維拓展]①收(莊稼等)：bringinagoodharvest獲得好收成②獲利，賺錢，使……得到收入bringinalittleextraincome得到一點(diǎn)額外的收入bringtheminseveralhundreddollars使他們得到幾百美元的收入③把……扯進(jìn)來(lái)，把……插進(jìn)來(lái)bringinsomeusefulsentences插入一些有用的句子④提出，引進(jìn)(話題，法案，習(xí)慣等)bringinsomereforms提出一些改革意見(jiàn)bringinnewcustomsandhabits帶來(lái)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣[指點(diǎn)迷津]bringout說(shuō)明，闡明；出版(文藝作品)；表現(xiàn)出來(lái)bringon使發(fā)生，引起bringup提起，提出；撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐bringdown使倒下，使下降；擊落，推翻Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen______sinceChinacarried______reformandopen.A.broughtdown;onB.broughtin;outC.broughtout;outD.broughtup;on解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題，carryon“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)行下去”；carryout“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行”。題意為“自從中國(guó)實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，大量的科學(xué)技術(shù)被引進(jìn)?！薄耙M(jìn)，吸收”應(yīng)用bringin。答案：B10．a(chǎn)greatmany許多的[思維拓展][指點(diǎn)迷津]①agreat/goodmanyof②manya＋n.[C]單＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)③agreat/largequantityof＋n.[C,U]＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)/復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)large/greatquantitiesof＋n.[C,U]＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook______picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof解析：massesof“大量的”，后可跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof“……的數(shù)目”；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞；manyof后接帶有定冠詞的名詞，意思是“……中的許多”。答案：BⅢ.句型歸納1．WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom？喬在浴室中找不到的是什么東西？[思維拓展]該句子中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“Itis/was...that/who...”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。①Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that－clause強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的陳述句②Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that－clause強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的一般疑問(wèn)句③Who/What/When/Where/Why/Howis/wasit＋that－clause強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的特殊疑問(wèn)句注：用is還是was取決于原來(lái)句子的時(shí)態(tài)；強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)不能用以上句式，而應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形。Why!Ihavenothingto