句子成分與句子分類(lèi)練習(xí)題

1.Listen!1.Listen!句子成分與句子種類(lèi)一、指出下列句子劃線部分在句子中是什么成分：Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.Hehandedmethenewspaper.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.Tomwaselectedmonitoryesterday.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.Heaskedustohandinthepapertomorrow.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.Phoebewasfoundalive.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Theapplestastedsweet.二、判斷下列句子是陳述句，疑問(wèn)句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意），祈使句，還是感嘆句：Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?Whattimedoyougotoschoolinthemorning?Howexcitedthefootballfanlooked!Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Neverchangeyourmind.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?Whatabeautifulgarden!DoesJackenjoycountrymusicornot?Becarefulnexttime!三、判斷下列短文中各句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：Ihopeyouareverywell（）.I'mfine,buttired（）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntilda（rk.）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（）.It'sgreat（）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparent（s）.四、判斷下列簡(jiǎn)單句屬于五種基本類(lèi)型的哪一種：Theweatherhasturnedcold.HisjobistoteachEnglish.Shesmiledhappily.Hehascaughtabadcold.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Wesawherenteringtheroom.Heboughtmeabirthdaygift.CallmeJoe.Isthisyours?五、劃出下面復(fù)合句中的從句，并判斷其屬于何種從句：Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.Ithink(that)heisfitforthejob.ThemanwhoistalkingwithMaryisafriendofmine.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Haveyoueverseenabookwhosecoverisblue?Thequestionwhetherweshouldlimitthenumberofcarsinourcitywillbediscussedinthemeetingtomorrow.SheaskedmewhereIlived.Wherethestrangercomesfromremainsasecrettous.句子成分與句子種類(lèi)1.Listen!1.Listen!祈使句、指出下列句子劃線部分在句子中是什么成分：Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.主語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)Hehandedmethenewspaper.賓語(yǔ)Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.謂語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!定語(yǔ)Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.狀語(yǔ)Hisjobistotrainswimmers.定語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)Tomwaselectedmonitoryesterday.主補(bǔ)ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.謂語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)Heaskedustohandinthepapertomorrow.賓補(bǔ)Hiswishistobecomeascientist.主語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.謂語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.狀語(yǔ)Phoebewasfoundalive.主補(bǔ)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?賓語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.插入語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)Wouldyoupleasetellmeyour244磔$?雙賓語(yǔ)Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.狀語(yǔ);Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.主語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)：賓補(bǔ)Henoticedamanentertheroom.賓補(bǔ)Theapplestastedsweet.表語(yǔ)二、判斷下列句子是陳述句，疑問(wèn)句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意），祈使句，還是感嘆句：Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?反義問(wèn)句Whattimedoyougotoschoolinthemorning?特殊問(wèn)句Howexcitedthefootballfanlooked!感嘆句Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.陳述句N(xiāo)everchangeyourmind.祈使句Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn'tit?反義問(wèn)句Whatabeautifulgarden!感嘆句DoesJackenjoycountrymusicornot?選擇問(wèn)句Becarefulnexttime!祈使句三、判斷下列短文中各句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡(jiǎn)單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡(jiǎn)）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（復(fù)）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡(jiǎn)）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡(jiǎn)）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡(jiǎn)）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡(jiǎn)）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡(jiǎn)）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（簡(jiǎn)）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（簡(jiǎn)）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（簡(jiǎn)）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（簡(jiǎn)）.It'sgreat（簡(jiǎn)）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（簡(jiǎn)）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（簡(jiǎn)）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（復(fù)）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（簡(jiǎn)）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（簡(jiǎn)）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（簡(jiǎn)）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（簡(jiǎn)）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（簡(jiǎn)）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（簡(jiǎn)）.四、判斷下列簡(jiǎn)單句屬于五種基本類(lèi)型的哪一種：Theweatherhasturnedcold.主系表HisjobistoteachEnglish.主系表Shesmiledhappily.主謂Hehascaughtabadcold.主謂賓Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Letthefreshairin.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Wesawherenteringtheroom..主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Heboughtmeabirthdaygift.主謂雙賓CallmeJoe.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Isthisyours?主系表五、劃出下面復(fù)合句中的從句，并判斷其屬于何種從句：Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.表語(yǔ)從句Ithink（that）heisfitforthejob.賓語(yǔ)從句ThemanwhoistalkingwithMaryisafriendofmine.定語(yǔ)從句Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.條件狀語(yǔ)