時(shí)態(tài)的基本判定方式

時(shí)態(tài)的基本判斷方式：一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)同時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系:一般狀況下，簡(jiǎn)單句可依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確立謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).其判斷方式以下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear(last+詳細(xì)時(shí)間）；twodaysago（一段時(shí)間+ago）；justnow；thismorning；in2008(in+過(guò)去的年月）；theotherday；overtheweekend等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2、句中含有tomorrow；nextweek(next+詳細(xì)時(shí)間）；intwohours（in+一段時(shí)間）；（how）soon;fromnowon；10yearsfromnow(一段時(shí)間+fromnow)；inthefuture;in2013（in+未來(lái)的年月）；by（theendof）nextmonth（by+未來(lái)時(shí)間）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon；thisevening;tonight；thisweekend等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般未來(lái)時(shí)；3、句中既有yesterday等過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),又有一個(gè)詳細(xì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(at5:00；thistime;atthattime）時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間）；overtheyears（overthe+一段時(shí)間）;since2005(since+詳細(xì)時(shí)間或從句);fortwoyears（for+一段時(shí)間，句中無(wú)其余時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）;before（獨(dú)自用于句尾）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)；5、by(theendof)lastyear（by+過(guò)去時(shí)間）;twodaysbefore（一段時(shí)間+before）;for和since說(shuō)明的時(shí)間同時(shí)用于句中;bythetime+從句（過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)；6、簡(jiǎn)單句中如不含上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有含說(shuō)話時(shí)間在內(nèi)的表示此刻時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)（如now；today;thesedays等詞)，其時(shí)態(tài)的判斷一般按以下步驟進(jìn)行：---—-—句中能否含有表示頻次關(guān)系的詞.若有,用一般此刻時(shí)；——-—-—句子能否說(shuō)明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般此刻時(shí)；--——--句中動(dòng)詞能否表示狀況。如是，用一般此刻時(shí)；--—--—句中動(dòng)詞能否為持續(xù)性動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞。如是，用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí);—-—-——句中動(dòng)詞能否為達(dá)成性動(dòng)詞（瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞）.如是，用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)。二、主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復(fù)合句可依據(jù)其時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則,經(jīng)過(guò)主從句中隨意一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)確立此外一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)；含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句還可經(jīng)過(guò)其指引詞所表示的不一樣時(shí)間關(guān)系,確立主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài).三、經(jīng)過(guò)上下文關(guān)系判準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)：此外我們還能夠依據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則、問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系、無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)間的短文時(shí)態(tài)一致原則等上下文時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系以及句子的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).Exercise1。What_____you_____overtheweekend?A.will；doB。does；doC.did;doD.were；doing2。XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear。A.goesB.wentC。willgoD.isgoing3。What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?A。happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen4.Mr.Smith____toseeyouinanhour.A.cameB。hascomeC。willcomeD。comes5。___you___fromyourparentsrecently？A.Did;hearB。Have;heardC。Do；hearD.Will;hear6.We___TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC。havewatchedD。wouldwatch7。We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB。hadlearnedC。willlearn8。She____inShanghaisince1992。A.hadlivedB.haslivedC.livedD.willlive9。She____inShanghaifortenyears。A。haslivedB。hadlivedC.livedD.willlive10。Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goesB。wentC。isgoingD。willgo

D。learnt11.———Wherearetheboys？——They___soccerontheplayground。A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played12。Look!Lucy____underthetree。A。readsB。isreadingC.wasreadingD.read13.He____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears。A.hascollectedB。hadcollectedC.collectedD。willcollect14。Jim_____alettertohisparentsat：730lastnight。A。hadwrittenB。wroteC。wouldwriteD。waswriting15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago。A。stayedB。werestayingC。wouldstayD。havestayed16。-—When___you___thebike？-—LastMonday.A.have;boughtB。did；buyC。will;buyD.do；buy17.Look!Theboy____Englishnow。A.likesB.likedC。islikingD。wasliking18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek。A。watchB。watchedC。willwatchD。arewatching19.Howsoon____they____backfromwork？A。do;comeB。did;comeC。have;comeD.will；come-—Where___you____Mr.Li?-—Inhisoffice，halfanhourago。A.will;seeB。did；seeC.have,seenD.do;see21.I_____anewdictionary.Look！It'sveryuseful。A。boughtB。willbuyC。haveboughtD。wouldbuy22。Iwon'twatchthemovietonight。I_____itbefore。A.willseeB。haveseenC。sawD.hadseen23。Hello!I_____knowyou_____inChengdu。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？A.didn’t;wereB。don’t；areC.didn；’tareD。don't；were24。He_____afireandthencookedameal.A。hadmadeB.wasmakingC。madeD。hasmade25。IfI_____timetomorrow，Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB。willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving26。I'mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI___up.A。growB.willgrowC。grewD。amgrowing27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A。hasbeenB。hadbeenC.wasD。is28。She__dinnerwhenhersoncamein。A.hascookedB。hadcookedC。wascookingD。wouldcook29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation。Wehadtowaitforthenextone。A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD。wasleaving30。Hesaidthathe_____tothebarberorrow’morningstom。A。willgoB.wentC.isgoingD。wouldgo31。InthelastyearsI___alotoffriends。A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD。wasmakingTheboys_____forabouttwohours.A。areplayingsoccerB。havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccerHe_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace。A.isrunningB。willrunC.ranD。hadrun34。Hedidn’tgotherewithbecausehe_____therebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC。wentD.wouldgo35。Idon’tknowfhei______tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou。A。willcome;willcomeB。comes;comesC。willcome；comesD。comes;willcome36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun____intheeast.A。riseB。risesC.roseD.hadrisen37.-—_____you_____yourwork?-—Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have；finishedC.Will;finishD。38.Hurryup，oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmissB。hasmissedC。wouldmiss39。I_____Mr。GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB。wasmeeting;walkedC。met；waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.A.walkedB。walksC.willwalkD.haswalked41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr。Blackatthattime.A。talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD。wouldtalk42。We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere。A.havestudiedB。studiedC。hadstudiedD.werestudying43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback。A.hasstayedB.stayedC。hadstayedD。willstay44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie____twodays。A。forB.inC。afterD.since45。She_____thereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaveB。hasstayedC.leftD。wasstaying46。Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago。A。untilB。forC。sinceD.by

Had;finishedD.missed47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold。A.hasdiedB。diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead48。Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday。A。hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD。hadbeenon49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB。forC.untilD.bythetime50。Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight。A。whenB.whileC。sinceD.before51?！?WhereisJohn？—-He_____thelibrary。A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD。hasbeenat52。Howlong___you____thecomputer?A.have；boughtB.did；buyC。have；hadD。will；buy53。She_____Shanghaifortwodays.A.leftB。hasleftC.willleaveD。hasbeenawayfrom54.Hedidn’ttellmeythiangaboutit_____heleft.A。sinceB。untilC。bythetimeD。while55。She_____Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold。A.hascometoB。hasarrivedatC。hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin56。Ihadfinishedmyhomework_____IwatchedTVlastnight.A。beforeB.afterC.whenD.until57。MissWhitehasbeen_____themusicclubfor4years。A.joiningB.joinC。joinedD.in58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyears?A。beforB.beatC。betoD。bein59。There_____twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A。isgoingtohasB。willhaveC。willbeD。isgoingtohave60。They_____abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon。A。isgoingtobeB。willbeC。willhaveD。isgoingtohave61.Howlonghaveyou____thepen?A.kept

B.boughtC。borrowedD。got62。I_____Mr。BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004。A.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee63.Youdon’thavetodescribe。herI_____herseveraltimes.A。hadmetB。havemetC。metD。meet64.I_____acoldforfivedays。Istillcan’tgetrid。ofitA.caughtB。hadC.havecaughtD.havehad65。What_____you_____atnineo’clockthatmorning?A。are；doingB.did;doC.were；doingD。had；done66.What____you_____bynineo’clockthatmorning?A。are；doingB.did;doC.were;doingD。had;done67。Thesign_____，“NoParking！”A。readsB.wasreadC。isreadingD.read68.-—____you____yourlunch？——Yes.I_____itatschool.A。Did;have;havehadB.Have；had;hadC.Did;have；hadD.Have；had；have69。Lily___forhermotheruntilshe____home.A。willwait；willcomeB.won'twait；comesC。willwait;comesD.waits;willcome70.——Mr。Brownisleavingforatrip。--Really?Where____he___?A。has;goneB。will；goC.did;goD.does;go71。Tom，you_____thebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow。A。borrowedB.havekeptC.keptD.haveborrowed72。-—Haveyoumendedyourshoes?—-Yes。I_____ittwentyminutesago.A。havemendedB.mendedC。hadmendedD.willmend73。Mr.Smith____toChinalastyearand____inlovewithher。A。goes;fallsB。went；fellC。wen