專四語法模擬題

專四語法模擬題Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellastheharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadtoSomeday,solarpowercollectedbysatellitestheearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circlesInthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamtHerterrorwassogreatsomewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonlySomewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemadeAlightwithnomorepowerthanbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.producedFormostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonewhatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beaskedEveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theonesTheatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.areB.isC.doD.hasFromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.A.nomatterheisB.whetherhehasbeenC.beheD.whetherbeheIn1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.thenB.andC.whenD.beforePhysicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.A.thatB.allC.whichD.whatthepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.A.WhereasB.EvenifC.AfterD.NowthatBythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtraffic.vastlybeyondtoday'slevels.A.willbeexpectedtoextendB.willhavebeenexpectedtoextendC.isexpectedtobeextendedD.isexpectedtohaveextendedHisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.A.somehowB.asC.thoughD.somewhatWeadvocatetheeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.A.torespectB.toberespectedC.respectingD.havingrespectedTherearetwohorsesattheendsofaropewithalltheirmightinoppositedirections.A.pullingB.pullC.pulledD.topullTodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.But訐things_astheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.A.hadleftB.wereleftC.hadbeenleftD.hadbeenleavingAftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonlyhowhishometownwasdamagedinanearthquake.A.tofindoutB.findingoutC.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingoutRelaxation,_freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.A.muchlessthanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.anylessthanItisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswellalargefortune.A.worthytobedonethanhaveB.worthdoingthantohaveC.worthwhiletodothanhaveD.worthyofdoingthanhaveUnderstandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.suchWhetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresultstobeseen.A.remainB.remainsC.isremainedD.haveremainedIfeveragainhappensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.itB.soC.thereD.thatThisisthemostimportantrespectcivilizedmancanbedistinguishedfromprimitivecommunities.A.whichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.thatWithproductionsteadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterials.A.havinggoneupB.goesupC.goneupD.goingupIthoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblowingofthefuse,butIseenow_Iwasmistaken.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whyThemembersofthedelegationweregladlongerthanoriginallyplanned.A.tobestayingB.stayingC.tohavestayedD.iftheystayedThestudentsweremuchencouragedachancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.A.togetB.gottenC.tohavegotD.havinggotWhenapersonisinahappyframeofmind,hemayagreeonthethingthathewon'ttoleratewhenheisnotintherightframeofmind.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoneRecentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionor,insimpleterms,thephenomenonofstudentswithphonicandgrammarskillsstillunabletounderstandwhattheyread.A.areB.tobeC.beingD.havebeenIthetrainbutIoversleptthatmorning.A.couldcatchB.mightcatchC.musthavecaughtD.couldhavecaughtItisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyouit.A.mustn'thavedoneB.wouldn'thavedoneC.mightn'thavedoneD.didn'thavetodoTakingmorevitaminthanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunctionbetterover-fulfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenbetter.A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.notmorethanD.muchmorethanDoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSunday?Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashedoes.A.hisstudyB.studyingC.tostudyD.onhisstudyJustasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.A.andsoisB.asisC.thesameisD.soisThenewhotelhaserectedabeautifulbuildingwithrecreationareaandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloorthefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.A.inwhichB.overwhichC.whereD.thereWeagreetoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoeverAlthoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesusefulitforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A.bywhichB.sothatC.inthatD.providedthatAbeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunlesstodosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.tobemadAknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeonemethatevening.A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterruptedThegovernmentagreestoinstallservicesbyresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.whicharetobepaidforB.forwhichtobepaidC.whichtobepaidforD.tobepaidforwhichHewouldalwaysignorethefactofsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.itbeingD.therehavingbeenTheyuswillinglybuttheyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.weregoingtohelpD.musthavehelpedResearchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynightnomatterwhatweduringtheday.A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedoneIfyouaretocatchatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutelate.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.ratherIfyouhavebeengeneroustoapersonforaperiodoftime,itismostlikelythatthepersonwilltakeadvantageofyourgenerosityandtradeonyour“weakness”___becomeappreciativeofyourkindness.A.butnotB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.insteadofApoetmustnotwritefortheagespast,butforinwhichhelivesandthosewhicharetofollow.A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.thatThereisadelicatebalanceofnaturemanysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededtomaintainonlyarelativelyfewhumanbeings.A.whereB.inwhichC.whenD.howTherearecasesnewfactoriesarebeingputupandbeautifuloldtreesaregoingtobecutdownforanewfactory.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenSomebodyinthenextroommustbeill,adoctorhasjustcomeout.A.becauseB.forC.inthatD.asTounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanthusfar.A.hasgivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.hasbeengivenOfgreatsignificancethenation-widemovementistheKampucheanpeopleintheirheroicstruggleagainsttheaggressionoftheVietnamese.A.tosupportB.forsupportingC.supportingD.ofsupportingManyfarmerscametothecity,_obsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.A.lookingforB.tolookforC.havinglookedforD.lookedforItisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduateworkisdoneatanotherinstitutiontwocopiesofundergraduatetranscriptsanddegreesdirectlytothedeanofthegraduateschool.A.mustsendB.sendC.aretosendD.needsendYouherinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn'thaveseenB.mighthaveseenC.musthaveseenD.can'thaveseenWhenwearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome.A.nonebutB.noneotherthanC.nothingbutD.nootherthanIhopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,aresuggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A.asB.whileC.afterD.sinceSupposetherewereafloodoranearthquakeandthepeoplecouldnotbereachedbytrainsortrucks._packagesoffoodcouldbedroppedfromplanes,thepeoplemightstarve.A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.IfonlyMaryhaslonghadthedesireafamouswritereventhoughthestudyofwritingwouldrequireyearsofsacrificeonherpart.A.forbecomingB.tobecomeC.ofbecomingD.becomingThisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknowntoonitforabouttenyears,buthasn'tfoundasolutionyet.A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.beworkingD.workonYousuchalongessay;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!A.mustn'thavewrittenC.needn'thavewrittenD.mightnotaswellhavewrittenforaches,painsandfever,aspirinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvestigationsofitsroleintreatingmanymoreseriouscomplaints.A.LongusedB.BeingusedlongC.HavingbeenlongusedD.IthaslongbeenusedInnocountryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan“WhatdoyousuggestIwriteabout,then,tostandachancenextyear?”“Itisn'tsomuchyouwriteasthewayyouwriteit.”A.what...thatB.what...whichC.what...howD.which...thatAfterpeoplehavelearnedthatmagnetsattractthings,centuriespassedtheytooknoteofthefactthatmagnetssometimesalsorepelthings.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.sinceIwalkeddownthecorridor,myfootstepsfrighteninglythroughtheemptydesertedbuilding.A.echoingB.echoedC.toechoD.havingechoedBeeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkersoverallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoseCaswellas在語法功能上相當于介詞，所以在句中要接動名詞leadingto。C句子的主語為solarpowerorfissionpower，謂語是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定語修飾solarpower,其中circlingtheearth又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他選擇項均不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。C句中已給出頻次狀語severaltimes，說明要用完成時態(tài)，同時句子的時態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時theyarewakened，顯然不能用過去完成時，所以選C。C這是一個so.that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語的句型，A、D可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if,但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將訐省略，又是haddone，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，時態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。D這是一個含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。shouldhavemade意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。B相當于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby...。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對象，故不對；as表示原級比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確；C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯誤的。Cletalone，“更不用說..”，在用法上相當于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。D句子要求填一個能夠代替theserefrigerators的代詞，故排除A、C。theothers一般與另一部分相對而言，在此句中不對，所以選theones。A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans，因為較長，所以后置，故選A。C此句含有讓步狀語從句whether...or…“不管是......還是......”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動詞，所以只能選C。Cwhen引導(dǎo)時間從句：“納粹上臺的時候,他被趕出德國..”then不是連詞,用在句中不符合句法要求;如果選B,應(yīng)為andthen;before填入句中句意不通。D句中要求一個能夠引導(dǎo)of介詞賓語從句的連接詞，所以只有what具有這個功能。A前后兩個句子是對比關(guān)系：increased和barelygrowing,而even訐表示讓步“即使”;after表示時間;nowthat表示原因，故只有whereas正確。D句子講的是“人們期待到21世紀前10年時,國際性商業(yè)航空交通遠遠超過當今水平”,人們現(xiàn)在就期待,而不是將來期待,所以A、B是錯誤的;另外,表示到將來某一時刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用將來完成時,按句意,是指extend這一動作的完成,所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上述分析,選D符合句意要求。Cthough表示讓步,意為“雖然”，全句的意思是:“他的長相挺好,身體雖然瘦小，但有點兒運動員的樣子?！眘omehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as可以引導(dǎo)讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝,不用于省略句,因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點兒”，沒有讓步意味。C動詞advocate后接動名詞而不接不定式做賓語。D雖然是動名詞，但用其完成式在語義上講不通。Apulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語，相當于whichpull。Chadbeenleft表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)“如果情況還像以前那樣”。A不定式tofindout做結(jié)果狀語，有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時，用其一般式即可。Bnolessthan“與同樣(重要)"。全句意為:“放松休息，就像新鮮空氣、純凈水、清潔的食品一樣，是健康的身心所不可缺少的?！盉tohavealargefortune與todowellabitofwork…是并列不定式。另外,worth,worthy,worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是:(1)worth是介詞，后接動名詞或名詞，形成介詞短語。接動名詞時，與主語是動賓關(guān)系，其形式是主動的，意義是被動的。如:Thebookisworthreading.(2)worthy是形容詞，置于be動詞后或名詞后面，做后位修飾語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:beworthyofdoingsth.,sth.isworthytobedone。(3)worthwhile是形容詞，要與形式主語it并用：Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.worth和worthy都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。Aone指代前面提到的具有泛指含義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在該句中指代anothernation,句中屬于泛指，可見B是錯誤的。such指代前面講過的整個情況，多用作主語。that指物時常用來指代不可數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時具有特指含義。Bwhether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。另外，remain一般不用被動式，所以B為正確選項。C這是therebe句型的異化形式，即therebe句型中還可以用be以外的不及物動詞，如live，stand，exist，come，remain等。B要填入的成分在從句中做狀語，據(jù)此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介詞in,相當于inthisrespect“在這方面”,故選inwhich。D全句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明一種情況,go是非及物動詞，要填入的是with介詞短語的一部分，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，所以選goingup。Bthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句,？see在句中的意思是understando此句切不可從漢語角度理解成“我怎么錯了”或“我為什么錯了”而錯選了A或D。C句子用的是過去時態(tài)...wereglad...,不定式完成式tohavestayed表示這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wereglad之前，相當于：Themembersofthedelegationweregladthattheyhadstayedlongerthanoriginallyplanned.C句中不定式表示原因:“學(xué)生有機會用英語與美國人交談，很受鼓舞?！彼詰?yīng)用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時are,那么選A是對的。Atolerate要求動名詞做賓語，只能選A。C動名詞being做students的邏輯謂語，相當于...students...beingunabletounderstandwhattheyread。整個動名詞短語做of的賓語，所以只能選C。D這是一個含蓄虛擬條件句，前半部分假設(shè)，后半部分真實，因此應(yīng)選couldhavecaught，意為“我本來能趕上火車的，可是那天早上我睡過頭了”。區(qū)別這類含蓄虛擬條件句的關(guān)鍵詞是but。Ddidn'thavetodoit“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。Bnot...anymorethan..."與同樣不”。本句意為：“攝入的維生素超過了身體所需要的量并不能使身體更好地發(fā)揮作用,就像往油燈中倒入過多的油不能使其更亮一樣?！眓omore.than與not.anymorethan同義,但句中前半部分已有not,此處再填no是錯誤的。B此題測試的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題,即在并列或比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，并列或比較的成分在語法形式上應(yīng)一致。如該句中應(yīng)為：Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashespends(much)timestudying.句中does代替spends,idling與studying平行。D句子用的是justas.so…句型，后半部分要求倒裝，所以應(yīng)選D。Cwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點狀語，相當于fromthetopfloor。Dwhoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中做主語，用來指人。theythought是插入成分。Cinthat“是因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句意。bywhich表示手段；sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。40.Amadetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。unless是連詞，應(yīng)連接句子，所以除A以外的其他幾個選項都是錯誤的。B此處用過去完成時，是因為本句意指“到那次敲門，已經(jīng)是第三次有人打攪我了”。句中用詞was和thatevening都說明指過去發(fā)生的事，到過去某一時刻為止已出現(xiàn)的情況用過去完成時。Awhich在句中是關(guān)系代詞，要引導(dǎo)一個句子，而B、C、D三個選項中都沒有謂語，因此不是句子。本句意為：“政府同意提供服務(wù)設(shè)施，經(jīng)費由居民在十年期間償還?！盉therebeing做介詞of的賓語，如果是介詞for，則用theretobe。B此句是含蓄虛擬語氣句，暗含的假設(shè)條件為：iftheyhadn'thappenedtobeshortofhands。故應(yīng)選B。Cmayhavedone"（不管我們白天）可能做了些什么”，符合句意。shouldhavedone"本該做（但實際未做）”；wouldhavedone表示與過去相反的假設(shè)；musthavedone是對已發(fā)生的情況作肯定推測。A句中toolate相當于toolatetocatchthetrain，所以選其他詞不合適。Cratherthan表示對比，在意思上前后形成對照：takeadvantageofyourgenerosity...ratherthanbecomeappreciativeofyourkindness意為“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，ratherthan在結(jié)構(gòu)上起并列作用，使takeadvantage與becomeappreciative平行。Ctheone替代theage，還原為：...butmustwritefortheageinwhichhelivesandtheageswhicharetofollow。Binwhich在定語從句中做狀語，相當于inthebalanceofnature（manysquaremilesof.）。Cthat引導(dǎo)case的同位語從句，其他連接詞都不合適。Bfor連接一個原因分句，對前面的推測做原因上的解釋。請考生記住：無論從邏輯推理還是從語法規(guī)則上看，只要前面是表示推測的句子，后面大都用for連接后一句，而不用其他連詞。D時間狀語thu