2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷

含解析一、選擇題Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spotB.confirmC.observeD.spread參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：游客被要求在國(guó)外旅行的時(shí)候遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗，并且注意自己的行為舉止。A.spot認(rèn)出；B.confirm確認(rèn)；確定；C.observe觀察；遵守；D.spread傳播；散步。根據(jù)句意故選C,Thereisacuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplasticB.newplasticbigniceC.nicebignewplasticD.newniceplasticbig參考答案：CUsinghishybridrice,farmersarcproducingharvestsbefore.A.aslargetwiceasB.twiceaslargeasC.twicelargerasD.aslargeastwice參考答案：BIcan'tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatD.thatwasitwhenC.whenwasitthat參考答案：D.thatwasitwhen20.It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers/homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.z/ltzsgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,"savsLisaofEhlers*rescue58.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,“saysEhlers.z/lfithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.”41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regrettedA.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoffA.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescuedA.homeB.pastC.backD.onA.preparationB.explanationC.testD.searchA.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrilyA.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.workedA.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invainA.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learnsD.extremeA.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.teamD.extremeD.teamD.teamA.serviceB.planC.effortA.equalB.allergicD.teamA.equalB.allergicA.suitableB.proud參考答案：A.equalB.allergicA.suitableB.proud參考答案：A.equalB.allergicA.suitableB.proud參考答案：C.gratefulD.closeC.wiseD.wilingThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeirvehiclesonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedvehiclesusingtaxi-hiringapps（打車軟件）andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy（補(bǔ)貼）bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal/ztaxibusiness"ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulatorshavesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulationswillcauseasetbacktothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina'sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies'businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusinesspeoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Therefore,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.Theauthor'sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclearWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.Shenyangforbadeapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesShanghaiisthesecondcitybanningDidiZhuancheitisnotdifficulttopicturetheapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesillegalsomeinternationalinvestmentcompanieshavestrongfaithinthefutureofapps-basedcarrentalcompanies參考答案：39.D40.B41.D本篇為新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了沈陽(yáng)由租車司機(jī)罷工的深層原因一軟件打車業(yè)務(wù)的快速發(fā)展，以及當(dāng)前政府對(duì)軟件打車業(yè)務(wù)相對(duì)滯后和簡(jiǎn)單的管理手段。D推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知這些出租司機(jī)阻塞街道主要是為了引起當(dāng)局的注意，采取措施保護(hù)他們的行業(yè)利益。故選D。B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中“Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit."可知作者認(rèn)為很難將這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)打車服務(wù)定義為非法的，而取消它。由此可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)于禁止網(wǎng)絡(luò)租車業(yè)務(wù)的態(tài)度是否定的，故選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段"Justlastmonth,...offundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors."可知一些國(guó)際的投資公司對(duì)于這種基于打車軟件的租賃公司很有信心。故選D。B—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?—Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.inawordB.asaresultC.bythewayD.onthecontrary參考答案：A略6.spendourholidaynextweek?A.DoyousuggestwherethatweB.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.WheredoyousuggestthatweD.Wheredoyousuggestweshould參考答案：DStudentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowouldnotbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.nevertheless參考答案：A“Bynomeans,“declaredthecaptain,"givewaytodisappointment.”A.wewouldB.wewillC.mightweD.shallwe參考答案：DMr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestionhethenfailedtofindananswer.A.towhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.bywhich參考答案：AItwasveryofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty.A.particularB.considerateC.admirableD.courageous參考答案：B略11.…Whafsthathighbuilding?----weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It'sthebuildingfromwhichB.That'swhereC.ThebuildingwhereD.It'sinwhich參考答案：BWhentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbuttheybegantoacceptit.A.usuallyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.quickly參考答案：CHeclaimedinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.beingbadlytreatedtreatingbadlytobetreatedbadlytohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D1preferahouseinthecoastvillagetoinsuchabigcityBeijing.A.that;likeB.one;likeC.that;asD.one;as參考答案：DIfsomeonehastoanactionorpolicy,theyareresponsibleforit,andmayberequiredtoexplainittootherpeopleorbepunishedifitfails.A.accountforB.makeupC.focusonD.payoff參考答案：A16.isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplacestheoldtraditions.A.That;keeponB.which;keepoutC.It;keepbackD.As;keepup參考答案：D—Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?一Mmm...,I'mafraid.Iusuallyphonethem.A.overagainB.timeandagainC.onceagainD.nowandagain參考答案：D解析：overagain反復(fù)，timeandagain和overagain均為又一次之意。nowandagain時(shí)而，只有D與題意相符。Sopopularthatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.A.becamekiteflyingB.kiteflyingbecameC.haskiteflyingbecomeD.kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C二、完型填空AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.Lydiaisa(an)2L.Westartedtalking,andshewas22abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.Iknewhowharditwasto23asecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthat24me:LydiaaskedifI'dbe25tohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI26teachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very27thatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas28.1wasn'tsuremy"help"waseven29beingcalledbythatname.30becausesheaskedme,Isaid"yes."Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogether.Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout31,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.32,1askedmyownquestions,growing33aboutherhomecountryandculture.We34overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.WhenIcomplimented（恭維）her35,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,36leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI3Bcouldhavelearnedbymyself.I'mstillnotsurethatKmanygoodasa38.ButI'mgratefulIsaid"39"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn't40justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.21.A.AmericanB.KoreanC.nativeD.woman22.A.confidentB.upsetC.apologeticD.concerned23.A.understandB.rememberC.teachD.master24.A.shockedB.struckC.challengedD.grasped25.A.willingB.readyC.nervousD.grateful26.A.hateB.fearC.thankD.admire27.A.sadB.anxiousC.sureD.uncertain28.A.doubtfulB.faithfulC.enthusiasticD.optimistic29.A.worthB.uselessC.fruitfulD.rewarding30.A.AndB.SoC.YetD.Or本文是一篇哲理文章。通過(guò)作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們“幫助別人就是幫助自己〃?！?1題詳解】31.A.lifeB.languageC.studyD.family32.A.InadditionB.InturnC.InreturnD.Insuccession33.A.passionateB.curiousC.worriedD.excited34.A.arguedB.combinedC.separatedD.bonded35.A.skillB.studyC.mannersD.cooking36.A.fortunatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.successfully37.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.forever38.A.studentB.teacherC.speakerD.friend39.A.okB.fineC.sorryD.yes40.A.remainB.changeC.regardD.promise參考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.B33.B34.D35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A考查名詞。A.American美國(guó)人；B.Korean韓國(guó)人；C.native本地人；D.woman婦女。根據(jù)下文中WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her15,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,16leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，Lydiaisa(an)1.Lydia是韓國(guó)人。故選B=【22題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；B.upset心煩的；C.apologetic道歉的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)Westartedtalking,andshewas2abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.可知，我們開(kāi)始交談，她為自己的英語(yǔ)有多差而道歉,但我不在乎。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.understand明白，理解；B.remember記得；C.teach教；D.master精通，掌握。根據(jù)Iknewhowharditwasto3asecondlanguage.可知，我知道掌握一門外語(yǔ)有多難。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.shocked震驚；B.struck打擊，撞擊：C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.grasped抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat4me:LydiaaskedifI'dbe5tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知,接下來(lái)的事對(duì)我提出了挑戰(zhàn):Lydia問(wèn)我是否愿意幫她學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat4me:LydiaaskedifKdbe5tohelpherwithherEnglish.offtl,接下來(lái)的事對(duì)我提出了挑戰(zhàn)：Lydia問(wèn)我是否愿意幫她學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？芍狝項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hate厭惡；B.fear害怕；C.thank感謝；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI6teachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very7thatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因?yàn)槲覛J佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.sure確信的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI6teachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very7thatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因?yàn)槲覛J佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.doubtful令人生疑的；B.faithful忠實(shí)的；C.enthusiastic熱情的;D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas8.1wasn'tsuremy"help"waseven9beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的邦助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的“幫助”是否值得叫這個(gè)名字。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worth值得的；B.useless無(wú)用的；C.fruitful多產(chǎn)的；D.rewarding值得的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas8.Iwasn'tsuremy"help"waseven9beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的幫助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的"幫助"是否值得叫這個(gè)名字。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.And和；B.So所以；C.Yet然而；D.Or或者，否者。根據(jù)10becausesheaskedme,Isaid"ves.”可知,然而，因?yàn)樗龁?wèn)我，我說(shuō)產(chǎn)是的。〃此處示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選5【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.life生活；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.family家庭。根據(jù)Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout11,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.可知,當(dāng)她有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,她會(huì)問(wèn)我一一關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的問(wèn)題，還有關(guān)于她所處的新文化的問(wèn)題。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外；B.Inturn輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)；C.Inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.Insuccession接連的，連續(xù)的。根據(jù)12,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing13aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接著，我問(wèn)了自己一些問(wèn)題，對(duì)她的祖國(guó)和文化越來(lái)越好奇。結(jié)合上句可知答案為B.【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.passionate熱情的；B.curious充滿好奇的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)12,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing13aboutherhomecountryandculture.nTJH,接著，我問(wèn)了自己一，些問(wèn)題,對(duì)她的祖國(guó)和文化越來(lái)越好奇。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.combined使結(jié)合：C.separated分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)；D.bonded結(jié)合。根據(jù)We14overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.可知，作為母親，我們因?yàn)楣餐男拍詈蛫^斗而團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。故選D?！?5題詳解