山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣金曼克中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣金曼克中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat參考答案：D解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。很多考生以為本題考查非謂語動詞，實(shí)際上，只要認(rèn)真分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)就發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子是一個并列句。2.Theislandis__________attrativeinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally參考答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡單。A,部分的

B只不過C幾乎

D同樣的，相等的。3.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D4.Itis__________commonmistakeforstudentstopresentsomethingasaprovenfactwhenitisactually_______opinion.A.the;an

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.a;an參考答案：D5.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen參考答案：C略6.─LiMingwillleaveforShanghaibyairthisafternoon.─SorryI’mtoobusytoseehimoff.PleasetellhimI_____himagoodjourney.A.make

B.hope

C.expect

D.wish參考答案：D22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff參考答案：C略8.Thankyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichI______bymyboss.

A.willbeblamed

B.wouldbeblamed

C.musthavebeenblamed

D.couldhavebeenblamed參考答案：D9.Justasthesubstituteteachercamein,everybodyintheclassroom_____________talkingandstaredathim.A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokethrough參考答案：B10.---Jack,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonwhetherornotIshoulddoyogatoloseweight?---_____Yogaisgoodifyoureallywanttokeepit.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.You’rejoking.

D.Itjustdepends.參考答案：A30.Lookingbackuponmyteachingcareer,Idon’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallenged

inclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：選B38.Believeitornot,thesunkeepsus___withlightandheat.

A.supplying

B.tosupply

C.supplied

D.besupplied參考答案：C略13.—Areyoualmostreadytogo,mom?I’llgoandpullthecaroutofthegarage.—OK-just_____.I’llhavealastlookatthewindows.A.wait B.aminute C.calmdown D.noway參考答案：B14.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthetwogroups?——Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythegroupmembers.A.tosolving,made

B.tosolving,makingC.tosolve,made

D.tosolve,making參考答案：A略15.Thepolicewantedtogetclearofthereasonfortheaccident,butallthepeopleonthespotremained____.

A.quiet

B.calm

C.secret

D.silent參考答案：D略16.Nowmany3Dfilmdirectorstendtousestate-of-the-arttechnologyto

thestory

,sothatthefilmsattractaudience’sattentionverymuch.A.bring;tolight B.get;across C.bring;tolife D.get;through參考答案：C略17.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Compete

BTocompete

C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了和其他人更有效地競爭，越來越多的人們用更好的教育來武裝自己。題干中缺少目的狀語，只有不定式可做目的狀語。故選B。二、短文改錯18.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttorewardedyou,”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Willyoutellmesomethingasareward?”saidtheinnkeepers.“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhousewhichyouweresleeping,soyouhideyourselfinapileofhay.Whatdidyoufeelthen?”Napoleonlookedangrilyandcalledtwosoldierstaketheinnkeeperandhiswifeouttothegarden,asbothoftheirhandstied.“Ready!Aim!”Napoleonsaid.Feltfrightened,theinnkeeper’swifecried.“Stop!”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,don’tyou?”參考答案：OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttorewardedyou,”saidNapoleon.reward“Thankyou,sir.Willyoutellmesomethingasareward?”saidtheinnkeepers.innkeeper“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhousewhichyouweresleeping,sowhereyouhideyourselfinapileofhay.Whatdidyoufeelthen?”

hid

HowNapoleonlookedangrilyandcalledtwosoldiers∧taketheinnkeeperandhiswifeangry

toouttothegarden,asbothoftheirhandstied.

with“Ready!Aim!”Napoleonsaid.Feltfrightened,theinnkeeper’swifecried.Feeling“Stop!”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,

刪除（或刪除my）don’tyou?”19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^

），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\

）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Deareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.Ithasseriousinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dliketoputforwardsomeadvices.Foronething,morestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway,wecanspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Forother,thenumberofbikesandcarscanbelimited,thatcandecreasethetrafficflow.Butthemostimportantthingiswhatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputunderthecontrol.Meanwhile,busesshouldhaveitsownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusingbyothervehicles.Therefore,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Idohopemysuggestionswillbetaken.Yours,LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplaining∧theheavytraffic.Ithasseriousinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomic

about

seriouslydevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dliketoputforwardsomeadvices.

adviceForonething,morestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway,wecanspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Forother,thenumberofbikesandcarscanbelimited,thatcandecreasethetraffic

another

whichflow.Butthemostimportantthingiswhatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputunderthe

that

去掉control.Meanwhile,busesshouldhaveitsownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusingbyother

their

usedvehicles.Therefore,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.

Besides/MoreoverIdohopemysuggestionswillbetaken.Yours,LiHplaining后面加about

考查動詞短語complainabout抱怨。。72.serious--seriously考查副詞。Seriously用來修飾influenced；73.advices—advice考查名詞。Advice是不可數(shù)名詞；74.other—another考查代詞。Foranother另外一方面；75.that--which考查定語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；76.what--that

考查表語從句；句意：但最重要的是事情是私家車的數(shù)量應(yīng)該得到控制；77.under后面的the去掉考查固定短語。Undercontrol處在控制之下；78.its--their

考查代詞。句意：同時，公交車有他們自己的專線，這是其它機(jī)動車所不能使用的。79.using--used考查被動語態(tài)。Beusedby被。。使用；80.Therefore—Besides/Moreover考查副詞。句意：除此之后，地鐵發(fā)展也很迅速；三、閱讀理解20.NowthatAmericahasdeclaredastateofswineflu(豬流感)publichealthemergency,youmaybeaskingyourself—whatamIsupposedtodo?Hereisalistofpracticalstepsyoucantaketoprepareandprotectyourselfandyourfamily.1)Knowthesymptoms—Herearesomeofthesymptomsthatsoundlikeswineflu—feversover100degrees(37.8℃),bodyaches,cough,runnynose,andsometimes,nausea(惡心)anddiarrhea(腹瀉).It’salsousefultoknowifyoumighthavehadanexposure(暴露)eitherbyrecenttraveltoMexico,ortotheareasofknowncasessofarinAmerica—specificareasofCalifornia,Texas,NewYork,OhioandKansas.Oryoumayhavebeenexposedtoasickpersonwhocamefromthoseareas.2)Don’tpanic—Ifyouhavesymptomsthatsoundlikeswineflu,donotrushtohospitals.Notonlyisthisdifficultforthehealthcaresystem,itcanalsobepotentiallydangerousforeveryone.Callyourdoctororlocalpublichealthclinicbeforegoingin.3)Containtheillness—Hand-washingworks.Wash,washandwash.Investinsomehandsanitizer(消毒洗手液)forthewholefamily.Avoidhugsandkissesofwell-wishers,anddonotsharetelephonehandsetsorcomputers.Beespeciallycarefultoalwayscoughintotheelbowofyourarm(yes!theelbow,notyourhand!).Coveryourcoughandsneezetoprotectothers.4)Whataboutamask?—Thedatashowsthatmasksdowork—aslongasthereisatightseal(密封)aboutthemouthandnose.5)Eatthepork(ifyouwant)—Swineflugetsitsnamebecausepigscangettheinfectionandspreadittoeachother—aswellastohumans.Thislatestviruscontainspiecesthatindicateitevolved(演變)fromswinefluvirus,andcannowspreadfrompersontoperson.Swinefluisnotspreadbyproperlypreparedandcookedporkproducts.Soifyouwanttoeatpork,youcan.6)Gettingsick?Stayhome!—Inourgo-go-gocultureandthesesevereeconomictimes,itcanbeveryhardtocallabossandcanceladay’swork.Now,however,ifyouoryourlovedonesarefeelinglikethere’saflucomingon,stayhome.7)Stockpile?—Rightnow,it’stooearlyforanyofustobecomeaSwineFluShut-In,butthepublichealthdepartmentrecommendsthateachhomehavetwoweeksofsupplies,incasewemuststayhome—eitherforillnessortohelpcontaintransmission.Thatmeanstwoweeksoffoodforeveryoneinyourhome,twoweeksofallmedications,and,ifyou’relikemostpeople,twoweeksofbooksandDVDs.

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