人教版高中英語必修三各單元短語整合

人教版高中英語必修三各單元短語及句型整合Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldbemeanttodosth照道理應(yīng)該做某事(P1)知識拓展besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(P1)知識拓展takeone,splace坐了誰的位子；代替taketheplaceof替代celebratetheendofcoldweather慶祝嚴(yán)寒的結(jié)束(P1)honourthedead紀(jì)念死者(P1)satisfytheancestors讓先祖滿意(P1)doharm禍害(P1)知識拓展dosbharm損害某人cleangraves掃墓(P1)lightincense焚香(P1)satisfytheancestors讓先祖滿意(P1)offerfoodandflowerstothedead向死者獻(xiàn)飯獻(xiàn)花(P1)admirethemoon賞月(P1)haveveryexcitingcarnivals舉辦狂歡節(jié)(P1)inmemoryof紀(jì)念(P2)知識拓展inthenameof以 的名義；infavourof贊成；compare...with...把 和 相比較；inspiteof盡管；inadditionto除了…之外；incaseof以防萬一；inorderto為了；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)、照料leadsb.(back)to...領(lǐng)某人到 (P2)知識拓展leadto導(dǎo)致；resultin導(dǎo)致；bringabout弓|起dressup打扮；穿上盛裝(P2)知識拓展bedressedin穿著；makeup化妝；組成；編造playatrickon捉弄；惡作劇(P2)知識拓展playajokeonsb跟某人開玩笑；playarole/partin...在 中起作用/扮演角色askfor請求；要求(P2)知識拓展asksbforsth向某人要 decoratesthwith...用 裝飾 (P2)知識拓展coversth.with…用 把某物蓋上；fillsth.with..用……把某物填/裝滿；23.havesomethingincommonwith...和某TOC\o"1-5"\h\zequip...with...用 裝備 ；providesb.with...給 提供 ；supply...with...給 提供 ；chargesb.with…控告某人 lookforwardto盼望；期待(P2)知識拓展getdownto著手處理……；contributeto...貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；捐獻(xiàn)；referto...參考；指的是；adaptto...適應(yīng) ；turnto...求助于；belongto...屬于；whenitcomesto...當(dāng)說起 havefunwith玩的開心(P2)知識拓展haveagood/greattime...和 玩的高興asthough仿佛；好像(P2)知識拓展asif猶如；好似beproudof...以 而驕傲(P2)知識拓展befullof充滿；beworthyof值得；beshortof缺乏；befondof喜歡；bejealousof妒忌；beenviousof羨慕30.endindoingsth以做某事而告終(P4)人有共同之處(P3)beimportanttosb對某人重要(P3)知識拓展befairto...對 公平；bestrangeto...對 生疏；besuitableto...適合于；bepoliteto...有禮貌；beoppositeto...與 相對；besimilarto...相似.相同；becloseto...接近于；befamiliarto...精通；熟悉startas...開始是(P4)知識拓展workas...擔(dān)任；actas...擔(dān)當(dāng)；serveas...擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)ratherthan而不是(P4)知識拓展otherthan...除了stopsuffering不再受罪(P4)知識拓展stoptodosth.停下來去做(別的)某事wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事(P4)知識拓展prefertodosth寧可做某事；havesthdone(叫人)做某事(P4)知識拓展havedonesth做完某件事；37.holdhisbreath屏住氣(P7)知識拓展endupwithsth結(jié)果獲得某物；begoodatsth=dowellinsth擅長于……(P5)知識拓展begoodforsb對某人有好處；begood/kindtosb待某人很好parkinglot停車場(P6)知識拓展parkingarea/place/ground停車場；parkinggarage室內(nèi)停車場What’swrongwith...?(口) 怎么啦/出什么故障了？(P6)知識拓展What,sthematterwithsth.?(口)某物怎么啦/出什么毛病了？holdon=hangon等會兒/別掛斷(P6)知識拓展holdonto...抓緊 turnup=appear出現(xiàn)(P7)知識拓展turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果(是)；turnto求助于；turndown拒絕；調(diào)小keepherword遵守諾言(P7)知識拓展keepone,spromise遵守諾言知識拓展catchone,sbreath屏氣；takeadeepbreath深呼吸；outofbreath上氣不接下氣apologizetosbforsth就某事向某人道歉田7)知識拓展applytosbforsth向某人申請什么；praisesbforsth因某事而表楊某人；takesbfor...把某人誤認(rèn)是 fallinlove(withsb)墜入愛河/愛上某人(P7)getmarried結(jié)婚；出嫁(P7)bemarriedto...被嫁給 (P7)setoff動身；出發(fā)；引爆；引起(P7)知識拓展setout出發(fā)；開始remindsbofsth提醒某人某件事(P4)知識拓展informsbofsth通知某人某事；accusesbofsth指控某人犯有某罪；robsbofsth搶走某人某物；warnsbofsth警告某人(有)某事；cheatsbofsth騙走某人某物；curesbofsth治愈某人什么病Unit2Healthyeatingahealthydiet健康飲食(P9)知識拓展abalanceddiet均很飲食；on(a)diet節(jié)食；減肥；go/beon(a)diet在節(jié)食/減肥indifferentways以不同方式(P9)知識拓展inthesameway同樣方式；intheway阻礙；inone,sway=inthewayofsb擋住了某人的道；bytheway順便providesthforsb為某人提供某物(P9)知識拓展providesbwithsth為某人提供某物energy-givingfood能量食品(P9)body-buildingfood營養(yǎng)食品(P9)protectivefood保健食品(P9)sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上(P9)知識拓展sbhappentodosth=ithappensthatsbdidsth碰巧某人做某事feelfrustrated感覺沮喪(P10)知識拓展feelbored感覺無聊；feeldiscouraged感覺氣餒；feeldepressed感覺郁悶oughtto應(yīng)該(P10)知識拓展besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事barbecuedmuttonkebabs烤羊肉串(P10)roastport烤豬肉(P10)stir-firedvegetables炒蔬菜(P10)friedrice炒米飯(P10)fineoil精煉油(P10)smokedchicken熏雞(P12)steamedfish蒸魚(P12)creamedpotatoes奶油土豆泥(P12)sweetandsourfish糖醋魚(P12)loseweight減肥(P10)知識拓展losecourage喪失勇氣；loseface丟臉；loseinterest失去興趣；losecontrol失控；losetemper發(fā)脾氣putonweight體重增加(P10)rawvegetablesservedinvinegar蘸醋吃的生蔬菜(P10)havesbdoingsth迫使某人一直做某事(無意)(P10)知識拓展keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做(有意)；havesbdosth迫使某人做某件事；makesbdosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getawaywithsth(逃走)僥幸做成(P10)知識拓展getawaywithit僥幸逃脫dosomeresearchinto做調(diào)研withadiscount打折(P10)知識拓展giveabadiscount給某人打折；a10%discount10%的折扣；discountprice打折價；atadiscount打折扣beafraidofbeinglaughedat怕被人嘲笑(P12)consultadoctor咨詢醫(yī)生(P12)earnone’slivi謀生(P14)知識拓展makealiving謀生；makelife創(chuàng)造人生lookforwardto盼望；期待(P14)知識拓展bedevotedto致力于；beaddictedto沉溺于；payattentionto注意；makecontributionsto貢獻(xiàn)于indebt負(fù)債；欠債(P14)知識拓展get/fallintodebt陷入債務(wù)；payoffone,sdebt還清債務(wù)glareat怒視(P14)知識拓展lookat看；stareat盯著看；glanceat瞥見；gazeat凝視spyon暗中監(jiān)視(P14)知識拓展puton上演；relyon依賴；carryon繼續(xù)；holdon等一下；別掛(電話)；liveon靠 生活findsthlimited發(fā)現(xiàn)什么很有限(P14)知識拓展findthecupbroken發(fā)現(xiàn)□杯破了；findthehousepulleddown發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被拆了；findapagemissing發(fā)現(xiàn)一頁不見了；findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事enjoyasecondplateofdumplings又吃了一盤餃子(P15)知識拓展tryasecondtime又試了一次combinesthwithsthelse把某物和它物結(jié)合起來(P15)知識拓展comparesthwithsthelse把某物和它物對比；supplysbwithsth給某人提供某物；providesbwithsth給某人提供某物；equipsthwith...用什么裝備什么cutdown消減；砍刀(P15)

知識拓展turndown拒絕；teardown拆毀；bringdown壓下(價格、成本)；closedown停業(yè)beforelong不久(P15)知識拓展longbefore很久以前；longbeforesthhappened在某事發(fā)生很久以前；Itwasnotlongbeforesthhappened不久某事便發(fā)生了getmarried結(jié)婚(P15)知識拓展gotmarriedtwoyearsago兩年前結(jié)婚的；bemarried已婚；havebeenmarriedfortwoyears結(jié)婚兩年了beofhighquality高質(zhì)量(P52)知識拓展beofthesamesage年齡相仿；beofthesamesize同樣尺寸；beofthesameheight高度相同；be of differentcolors/patterns/styles/kinds/opinions/shapes顏色/模式/風(fēng)格/種類/意見/形狀不同beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念知識拓展beconcernedwith關(guān)心；涉及到；牽扯到knowabout了解關(guān)于...事knowabout了解關(guān)于...事(P17)知識拓展care26。仇關(guān)心；speakabout談?wù)?；comeabout發(fā)生；leaveabou^L丟；setabout著手；開始做bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐(P17)知識拓展bringabout帶來；產(chǎn)生；bringin引來；引進(jìn)；吸收；bring4。0口降低bewell-knownfor以 而聞名(P17)知識拓展befamousfor0 而著名；bebetter-known/best-knownfor以 更/最出名alargesumofmoney一大筆錢(P17)知識拓展alargeamountofmoney一大筆錢makeabet打賭知識拓展makeabetonsth就什么打賭；Ibetthat…我確信……；我敢打賭……Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotebelostin迷路于；埋頭于(P17)知識拓展bedressed山穿著；beburied畝埋頭于；beengaged畝忙于；becaughtin遇至Uhavebadluck運(yùn)氣不好(P17)知識拓展havegood1K女交好運(yùn)；wishsbgoodluck祝某人好運(yùn)；tryone,sluck撞撞運(yùn)氣；permitsbtodosth批準(zhǔn)某人做某事(P18)知識拓展permitdoing允許做某事；askforpermission請求允許；with/withoutone,spermission獲取/沒獲取某人許可leadtheway帶路(P18)知識拓展leadahappylife過著幸福生活；leadsbto/into/outof領(lǐng)某人去/進(jìn)入/出 Iwonderif我想知道是否 (P18)知識拓展Ican’tunderstandwhy...我不理解為何……；Sbexplainedwhy/how...他解釋為什么/如何……；Sbdoubtedwhether…懷疑是否 go(right)ahead說下去(P18)asamatteroffact事實上(P18)byaccident偶然(P18)知識拓展bychance偶然；以外地；bymistake無意地；出于差錯；bylaw依法；byday日間sailoutofthebay駛出海灣(P18)stareat盯住(P18)知識拓展lookat看；glare21怒視；gazeat凝視；glanceat瞥見giveoneselfup自暴自棄(P18)accountfor說明原因；對.…做出解釋(P18)知識拓展onaccountof因為；onnoaccount決不；onone,saccoun的y誰的緣故workasanunpaidhand免費(fèi)勞動(P18)知識拓展TOC\o"1-5"\h\zlookonsbas…把某人看作 ；considersbas...認(rèn)為某人是 ；serveas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；actas擔(dān)任；扮演；treatsbas...把某人待作 ；regardsbas...將某人視作 onthecontrary正相反(P18)tobehonest坦白地說(P20)知識拓展honestlyspeaking說句實話；tobeexact=exactlyspeaking確切地講；tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地講；tobefair=fairlyspeaking說句公道話；generallyspeaking一般而言itispainfulforsbtodosth對某人而言做某事是很痛苦的(P20)知識拓展說明事物特征的形容詞后要跟介詞for，常見的有easy,hard,necessary,difficult,convenient,unbelievable,important,interesting,possible,impossible等。例如：①It,sforusimportanttogettheprojectcompletedasscheduled.我們?nèi)缙谕瓿蛇@項工程很重要。②It,snecessaryforthemajortradepartnerstoachievetradebalance.主要貿(mào)易伙伴有必要實現(xiàn)貿(mào)易平衡。beconfidentabout對...自信任21)知識拓展beconfidentof對什么有把握；Sbisconfidentthat...某人確信 ；givesbaride讓某人搭車(P21)takethegentleman,sorder給那位紳士點(diǎn)菜(P22)知識拓展Check！買單(祈使語氣)！paythebill買單(陳述語氣)；payforsth為什么買單(陳述語氣)bejealousoftheothers,success嫉妒別人的成功(P22)知識拓展besureof確信；beworthyof值得；beshortof缺乏；beenviousof羨慕；beashamedof羞恥；beconsciousof意識至Ushowawillingnesstodosth.表示樂意做謀事(P22)bereserved被預(yù)定了(P22)it’swell-knownthat…眾所周知(P22)知識拓展TOC\o"1-5"\h\zit,ssaidthat…據(jù)說 ；it,sreportedthat...據(jù)報道 ；it,sbelievedthat…據(jù)信 ；it,srumoredthat…謠傳 ；ifsrecordedthat...據(jù)記載 fallover跌到(P22)知識拓展falloffatree從樹上摔下；fallintodespair陷入絕境；fallintoatrap落入圈套；fallinlovewithsb愛上某人；fallsick/ill病倒；fallasleep入睡

loseone,spatience失去耐心田22)知識拓展losecourage喪失勇氣；losetemper發(fā)脾氣；loseface丟臉；loseweight減肥；loseone,sbreath上氣不接下氣；loseone,ssight/hearing/balance失去視力/聽力/平衡；loseconfidence/hope/interestin…對 失去信心/希望/興趣takeachance碰運(yùn)氣(P22)知識拓展tryone,sfortune撞運(yùn)氣；tryone,sluck撞運(yùn)氣Wouldyouminddoingsth?您介不介意做某事？inarudemanner以粗魯?shù)姆绞?P22)知識拓展havegoodmanners有禮貌；it’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事有/不禮貌；getmuchpleasureoutofsimplethings從簡單的事情中獲得很多樂趣(P22)paymuchattentionto???密切關(guān)注……(P22)知識拓展makecontributionsto…為 做出貢獻(xiàn);getused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于 ；lookforwardto盼望；bedevotedto致力于inrags衣衫襤褸(P22)知識拓展ingoodorder整齊；狀況良好;ingoodrepair情況良好；inpoorhealth健康不佳；indespair絕望；intears在哭啼；inpoverty在貧困中；indebt負(fù)債；1.solarsystem太陽系(P25)3.awidelyacceptedtheory一個被廣泛接受知識拓展的理論(P25)1.solarsystem太陽系(P25)3.awidelyacceptedtheory一個被廣泛接受知識拓展的理論(P25)solarenergy太陽能4.inalldirections四面八方(P25)solarcell太陽能電池知識拓展2.theoriginoflife生命的起源(P25)senseofdirection方向感Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarscombineinto.??合成 (P25)acloudofdust塵埃云(P25)settleintoasolidglobe形成一個固體的球狀物(P25)intime及時，最終(P25)知識拓展timelyadj.&adv.及時的(地)atonce立刻；immediately立刻withoutdelay立即；毫不延遲carbondioxide二氧化碳(P25)知識拓展carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放theearth,satmosphere地球的大氣層(P26)知識拓展relaxedatmosphere輕松地氛圍socialatmosphere社會氣氛Whatismoreimportantisthat…更重要的是……(P26)It’sobviousthat...^M (P26)befundamentaltosth對 起到關(guān)鍵作用(P26)知識拓展befairto對 公平bestrangeto對 生疏bepoliteto有禮貌beoppositeto 相對besimilarto相似；相同becloseto接近于befamiliarto精通；熟悉berelatedto與 有關(guān)achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)(P26)知識拓展achainstore連鎖店industrialchain產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈；工業(yè)鏈鎖encouragethedevelopmentof...促使 的發(fā)展(P26)知識拓展encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做什么layeggs產(chǎn)卵；下蛋(P26)remainamystery依然是個謎(P26)知識拓展remainsilent保持沉默remaincalm保持冷靜，保持鎮(zhèn)靜；面不改色givebirthto生(P26)spreadallovertheearth遍布全地球(P26)知識拓展spreadknowledge傳播知識傳經(jīng)常識spreadthetablecloth鋪桌布intheirturn輪到它們(P26)知識拓展inturn輪流；依次；反過來inreturn作為報答prevent...from...防止某人做 (P26)知識拓展stopsb(from)…阻止某人做 keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做 10asaresultof因為 ；由于 的結(jié)果知識拓展asaconsequenceof因為 ；由于 的結(jié)果becauseof因為；由于dueto因為；應(yīng)歸于onaccountof因為；為了 的緣故Sthdependonwhether...某事有賴于是否……(P26)blockout擋住(P29)知識拓展figureout算出burstout迸發(fā)giveout精疲力竭putout撲滅runout用完goout熄滅haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會做杲事(P30)makeatripintospacewithsb是艮某人一起去太空旅游田30)explaintosbthat...向某人解釋 (P30)onthejourney在旅程中(P30)escapethepulloftheearth’擺脫a地球的吸引力(P30)知識拓展escapefromtheprison越獄escapetothecountryside逃往鄉(xiāng)下toescapethesummerheat避暑；feelasif覺得；仿佛(P30)知識拓展Itlooksasif...看起來似乎Itseemsas1￡..看起來好像getcloseto靠近 (P31)知識拓展comecloseto接近watchsbdosth望著某人做了某事田31)知識拓展seesbdosth看見某人做了某事hearsbdosth聽見某人做了某事nowthat既然；由于(P31)getthehangof...得知 的竅門(P31)知識拓展hangaround閑蕩；徘徊hangon堅持下去；不掛斷hangup掛斷電話breakout爆發(fā)(P31)知識拓展turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)makeout理解comeout出版；出來crossout劃掉vityleaveout省略；刪掉payattentionto注意(P31)知識拓展attractone,sattention吸引力誰的注意力drawone,sattentionto把某人的注意吸引到……11

37.watchoutfor提防(P31)知識拓展lookforwardto盼望；期待addupto總計catchupwith追趕comeupwith提出；想出endupwith以 而結(jié)束putupwith忍受；doawaywith廢除getdownto著手goinfor酷愛；從事liveupto不辜負(fù)protect..from...^^ 免遭 (P63)知識拓展protectsthfrombeingruined保護(hù)某物免遭毀掉protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境protectsthemachinefromdust防止灰塵落進(jìn)機(jī)器preserveforests保護(hù)森林withinterest興致勃勃地(P66)turnthespaceshipawayfromtheblackhole把飛船駛離洞里Unit5Canada--“TheTrueNorth”amulticulturalcountry一個多元文化國家(P33)知識拓展multi“多”，前綴。類似的還有：multimedia多媒體；multicoloured多色彩的；multinational多國的；multichannel多波段的；multistory多層的compare...with...把杲物和它物作對比(P33)知識拓展provide...with以 供給；supply...with以 供應(yīng)；combine...with把 和 結(jié)合起來；equip...with以 裝備takeatrip去旅行(P33)知識拓展goonatrip去旅行；aboattripupariver沿河而上的一次乘船旅行；returntrip返程；onedaytrip一日游；schooltrip研學(xué)旅游primeminister首相田33)beonatripto在去 的途中(P34)havetheideathat...有種想法(P34)besurroundby被 所環(huán)繞(P34)settledown定居；安定下來田34)知識拓展settledowntodosth定下心來做某事;settledownforthenight安歇過夜managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事田34)知識拓展trytodosth努力去做；12attempttodosth嘗試去做；strivetodosth努力做。此三個短語僅僅表示“主觀意圖和過程”，并不能表示成敗。catchsightof...看見 (P34)知識拓展Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不煩。losesightof看不見了；atthesightof看見haveagiftfor對 有天賦(P34)知識拓展haveaneyeforsth對某物有鑒別能力；haveanearforpopmusic對流行音樂有鑒賞能力；haveanoseforfashion對時尚嗅覺敏銳inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管(P34)知識拓展charge還可以用作動詞：chargeacellphone給手機(jī)充電；chargesb$5收某人5美金的費(fèi)用；chargesbwiththeft指控某人偷竊anurbanarea城區(qū)田34)知識拓展inthecountry/countryside在鄉(xiāng)下；inruralareas在農(nóng)村地區(qū)besurprisedat...對 感到驚奇【普通用詞】(P34)知識拓展beshocked(surprisedatsthunpleasant)at...對(不愉快的)……感到震驚；beamazed(verysurprisedatsthunexpectedgood)at對 感到驚奇；beastonished(extremelysurprised)at對……感到驚奇haveanareaof有多大面積(P36)taketurnstodosth輪流做某事(P38)知識拓展taketurns(in)doingsth=taketurnstodosth輪流做某