山東省濟南市章丘黨家中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市章丘黨家中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.A.few;someB.afew;anyC.few;any

D.some;few參考答案：C2.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

參考答案：A略3.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_____hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto

B.admittedto

C.contributedto

D.subscribedto參考答案：C4.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin_________

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________greatenjoymentA./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A5.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup參考答案：B6.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynextyear．

A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C7.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A略9.Iftherebeaglobalnuclearwar，lifeontheearthasweknowitendforever.A.will；will

B.should；would

C.wereto；will

D.isto；would參考答案：B10.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D11.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略12.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D13.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略14.---Isthereabustothedowntown?

-----There____be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略15.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—I'msorry.He________toShanghaibythen.A．willhaveflown

B．hadflownC．canhaveflown

D．hasflown參考答案：答案：A由句中的時間狀語threeo'clocktomorrowafternoon,bythen可知，此處表示到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時。16._____houseworkdidthemotherhavetodothatshehadnotimetogoshopping.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch參考答案：D17.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectssomepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.what

D.those參考答案：B18.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentparts

ofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicating C.toindicate

D.indicated參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫81.DoyouliketheideaofJack________(live)withus?82.Whenyoulookbackinthefuture,youwillfindasenseofsatisfaction_________(know)thatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.83.China’shigh-speedrailways_______(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.84.Inthelecture__________(follow),theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.85.Jack

(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.86.Pleasebuysomepaper________(measure)8by10inches.87.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.88.Everydayhewatchesbikes_______________(repair).89.Theshop_____________(close)down;everythinginitisonsale.90.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

參考答案：81.living 82.knowing 83.havegrown 84.tofollow 85.wasworking86.measuring 87.turning 88.beingrepaired 89.isclosing 90.toshare三、閱讀理解20.FemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofly-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistoryTieraGuinnThis21-year-oldscientisthasn'tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTiersGuinn'salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工學(xué)院）seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(靈長目）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson's.Herarticle,"SilentSpring,"warnedofthedangersofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'senvironmentalhistory.1.WhatisTieraGuinn'sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?A.TieraGuinn, B.JaneGoodall.C.RachelCarson. D.ElizabethBlackwell.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四位改變世界的女科學(xué)家?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheMITseniorishelp