2023年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

32.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

33.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

34.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

35.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

36.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

37.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

38.面對這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

39.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

40.孩子們天生好奇。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

43.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

44.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

46.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

47.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

48.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

50.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

52.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

53.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

54.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

55.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

56.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

57.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

58.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

59.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

62.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

63.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

64.

Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.()

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

65.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

66.

Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans______.

A.Iwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.Iexpectedhiscoming

67.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

68.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave_____.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

69.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTURE?

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions.

70.Thehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreatlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong,theothertwoburst.

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofart--highanddelicate(精美的)art--andonlyanartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory--Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint--wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome.

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerdoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehimselfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.

Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodsuccess,heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause(喝彩),andthenrepeatitagain.

Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?()

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

5.D

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

7.D

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

9.B

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.D

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.A

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.inthemeantime

32.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

33.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

34.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

35.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

37.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

38.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

39.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

40.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

41.priority

42.economical

43.midnight

44.growth

45.repaired

46.ashamed

47.imaginable

48.additional

49.motivation

50.comparison

51.C12．答案為C

你的書法比我強(qiáng)多了。形容詞比較級可加much表強(qiáng)調(diào)。better本身就是比較級，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

52.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

53.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，助動詞移至主語前面，實(shí)意動詞仍在主語之后。

54.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

55.A

56.B

57.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經(jīng)的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從