四川省成都市北新中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市北新中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A2.Betweenthetworoads____aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A．stands

B．standingC．whichstands

D．stand參考答案：A本題考查完全倒裝。本題考查完全倒裝句，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)為ATVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”standsbetweenthetworoads。句意：被稱(chēng)之為“摩天塔”的電視塔位于兩條路之間。3.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause

B.causingC.causesD.caused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公眾的關(guān)注，導(dǎo)致政府采取進(jìn)一步措施來(lái)處理醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)題。此處句子主語(yǔ)death和cause之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為B。4.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D5.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother

goodcareofathome.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.betaken

參考答案：B6.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made參考答案：D7.–Isthereaholidayrecently?–There_____be.Ithasbeeninformedthatwewillcontinuetostudyforanotherthreeweeks.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot D.can’t參考答案：D9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread參考答案：B略9.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have參考答案：A10. Aftertravellingaroundtheworld,IfoundNewZealandtobeclosestto_________Ithoughtapersonshouldspendhisyearsafterretirement. A.how B.what C.why D.where參考答案：D略25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：A略12.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C13..---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.A.waspreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.ispreparing參考答案：B14.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：D15.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D16.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged參考答案：B二、完型填空17.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.Myhusband,JackandIarenow___41___CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon’tknowhowourkidwillprogress,butwe’re___42___togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents,meincluded,would___43___thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However,wecouldn’tbemore___44___.Weareswallowedup(吞沒(méi))bythe___45___ofthenature.MyhusbandandI___46___glances(眼色)asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady(穩(wěn)的)___47___,stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid___48___usthroughthebush?Thiscan’tbethesameboywhowon’tplayoutside___49___someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴).“Hey,lookatthis!”Jackcries,pointingata___50___inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s___51___.”HisdadandI___52___andlookon,noddingandpredicting(預(yù)測(cè))whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga___53___,Jackisoffagain,keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt___54___asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself___55___tocrossthetricky(棘手的)passofboyhood:“Whywon’tthischild___56___?Whywon’thedoasheistold?Whyisheso___57___?”Yet,herewefindourselvesinthewilderness,andtheboyisshowingusthe___58___.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim,andheiscrossingitwith___59___andnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents,weareonly___60___onhisjourney,followinginhissize12footsteps.41.A.touching B.measuring C.reaching D.climbing42.A.invited B.prepared C.allowed D.encouraged43.A.argue B.know C.worry D.admit44.A.disappointed B.frightened C.moved D.surprised45.A.wonder B.secret C.state D.science46.A.take B.give C.exchange D.attract47.A.beat B.pace C.flow D.focus48.A.leading B.following C.chasing D.pointing49.A.while B.since C.as D.unless50.A.snake B.fruit C.hole D.leaf51.A.body B.home C.food D.head52.A.standup B.catchup C.runaway D.setoff53.A.level B.decision C.solution D.conclusion54.A.lost B.relaxed C.excited D.touched55.A.afraid B.ready C.unable D.unwilling56.A.listen B.see C.talk D.ask57.A.shy B.rude C.foolish D.naughty58.A.beauty B.way C.place D.future59.A.pressure B.anxiety C.confidence D.satisfaction60.A.passengers B.customers C.drivers D.strangers參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘寫(xiě)了作者和丈夫帶兒子去爬山游玩過(guò)程中，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)不一樣的兒子。跟許多父母一樣，作者在孩子教育父母也感到很迷茫。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.touching接觸；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching到達(dá)；D.climbing爬。根據(jù)前句“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我現(xiàn)在正在爬克雷德?tīng)柹健９蔬xD?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.allowed允許；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。bepreparedto準(zhǔn)備做……。我們不知道我們的孩子會(huì)如何進(jìn)步，但我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備嘗試一下。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.argue爭(zhēng)論；B.know知道；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.admit承認(rèn)。通常，包括我在內(nèi)的一些家長(zhǎng)會(huì)擔(dān)心，在叢林中行走會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的災(zāi)難。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.surprised驚訝的。然而，我們?cè)袤@訝不過(guò)了，指對(duì)大自然的美感到驚訝。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wonder奇跡；B.secret秘密；C.state狀況；D.science科學(xué)。我們被大自然的奇觀吞沒(méi)了。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.take帶走；B.give給予；C.exchange交換；D.attract吸引。當(dāng)杰克跑在我們前面時(shí)，我和丈夫交換了一下眼色。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流動(dòng)；D.focus集中。根據(jù)后句stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.可知他保持著自信和穩(wěn)定的步伐，保持在我們前面三四米。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.leading帶領(lǐng)；B.following跟隨；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。這個(gè)帶我們穿過(guò)叢林的孩子是誰(shuí)?故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.while然而；B.since自從；C.as因?yàn)?；D.unless除非。這不可能是那個(gè)除非有人陪伴他，否則他不會(huì)在外面玩的同一男孩。故選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s___11___.”可知，杰克指著樹(shù)上的一個(gè)洞喊道。故選C。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.body身體；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head頭。此處指樹(shù)洞可能是蛇的家。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.standup站立；B.catchup趕上；C.runaway逃跑；D.setoff出發(fā)。他的爸爸和我趕上去看。故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.level水平；B.decision決定；C.solution解決方法；D.conclusion結(jié)論。在得出結(jié)論之前，杰克又走了，他和我們保持著距離。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松；C.excited激動(dòng)；D.touched感動(dòng)。作為一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)，我經(jīng)常感到很迷茫。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕；B.ready準(zhǔn)備；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)法跨越少年時(shí)代的難關(guān)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.listen聽(tīng)；B.see看見(jiàn)；C.talk交談；D.ask問(wèn)。為什么這個(gè)孩子不聽(tīng)我的?故選A。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty調(diào)皮的。他為什么這么淘氣?故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future將來(lái)。與上文呼應(yīng)，孩子在給我們帶路。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pressure壓力；B.anxiety焦急；C.confidence信心；D.satisfaction滿(mǎn)意。他帶著自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顧客；C.drivers司機(jī)；D.strangers陌生人。作為他的父母，我們只是他旅途上的乘客。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

RomehadtheForum(論壇).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Andjusttalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?

“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.

Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.71.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminetodoaftertheattackonSeptember11,2001?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.

B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.Talkingwithpeople

D.Organizingaspeaker’sparty.72.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas____________.A.pointless(無(wú)意義的)

B.normal（正常的）C.crazy

D.successful73.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?

A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.

B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.

C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.

D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.74.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.Goinforpublishing

B.Domoretelevisionprograms.

C.Continuewhattheyaredoing

D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.75.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?

A.Theyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwo.

B.Theywillthinkaboutitcarefully

C.Theyagreedimmediately

D.Theyfindithardtodothat.

參考答案：71-75CDDCB19.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomesthroughanexchangeprogram.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonth'sstudy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime,InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,"hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.I