四川省樂山市羅目中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省樂山市羅目中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B2.LiHuawasacceptedbythecompanybecausehehasagood______ofspokenFrench.

A.expression

B.command

C.power

D.accent參考答案：B3.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup參考答案：Cpickup搭載(某人)。joinup聯(lián)合；lookup查閱；takeup占據(jù)。4.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

--Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D5._____hecanhardlyreadis____heisslowinmind.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.That;because參考答案：D6.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C7.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B8.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：C9.Nooneaskedherforthereason____shegaveforherabsence?A.which

B.why

C.x

D.forwhich參考答案：C10.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A略11.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A12.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout參考答案：A13.There’sa

storeinourschool,wherewecanbuygoodsverycheaply.A.companion

B.contentC.donation

D.discount參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們學校有廉價商店，在那里我們可以買到便宜的商品。分析句子可知companion同伴，同行；content滿足，滿意；donation捐款，捐贈，贈送；discount打折扣，減價出售。discountstore廉價商店。分析選項可知選D項。14.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t______clever.

A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A略15.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B句意：莉薩當時在一家無線電商店工作。故用過去進行時態(tài)。16.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.

A.different

B.difference

C.differ

D.various參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillinblankswithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthelobby(休息室)afteralongdayatwork,Ifoundmyselfstandingnexttoahandsomeyoungmanwithanicesmile.A31

showedwhatwehadincommon:IhadarrivedinNewYorkcityfromGermanywhilehehadcomefromSouthAmerica.

Weexchangedstoriesaboutthe32

ofstartinganewlifeinanewcountry.“I’vebeen_33

anapartmentwithinwalkingdistancefrommyjob.AndwhatIwantistohaveagood34_

ofCentralpark!ButI’mdreaming.Ican’t35

torentaroomlikethatmyselfandIhaven’tfoundaroommatetoshareinexpenses.”Theyoungmanwroteanumberdownonapieceofpaper.“Hername’sCarolandsheisagoodgirl,”hesaid.“You’ll36

her,andsheneedsaroommate.”

Icalledherrightaway.“I’vebeen37

tohearfromyou,”saidCarole,wholivednearCentralPark.38

,shebecamemybestroommate,andhasbeenmywifefor34years.

“Weweresureluckytofindeachother,”Carolesaidtomerecently.“ButIwonderedwhattookyouso

39

tocall.”Isaid.“IcalledrightafterI40

yourSouthAmericanfriend.”Carolelookedamazed.“Notafriend,exactlyImethimonlyonce,andhetoldmeaboutyou.Butthatwasawholeweekbeforeyoufinally_41

.”“ButIdon’tunderstand;Ididn’tknowhimuntilthatafternoon.”“Maybeheknowsofyoubeforebecauseyouwerewellknowninthecompanyforyourachievement.”

Thoughyouareasmallpotato,ifyouworkhardanddo_42

,peoplewillfindyousoonerorlater.

31.A.chat

B.action C.letter D.sentence32.A.pleasure

B.difficulties C.excitement

D.danger33.A.findingout

B.adopted C.decorated

D.searchingfor34.A.sight

B.visit C.view

D.point35.A.realize

B.provide

C.afford

D.stand36.A.meet B.like

C.believe D.agree37.A.looking

B.staying

C.waiting

D.keeping38.A.And B.However

C.Then

D.Indeed39.A.short B.fast

C.long D.slow40.A.raninto

B.heardfrom C.knewof

D.referredto41.A.said B.called C.spoke

D.visited42.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something參考答案：31-35ABDCC

36-40BCDCA

41-42BD三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白內(nèi)障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶體)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract

B.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient

B.Comfortable

C.Cheap

D.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Ithasmorerisks

B.ItmaybeusedwidelyC.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely

D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Born

B.Strange

C.Serious

D.Dangerous.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介紹用干細胞治療白內(nèi)障的新方法。12.Ｂ

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內(nèi)障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.用干細胞治療白內(nèi)障的新方法。故選Ｂ。13.Ｄ

14.Ｂ

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內(nèi)障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.可知這種新的治療白內(nèi)障的方法可能被廣泛地應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。15.Ａ

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)enscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知嬰兒一出生就有白內(nèi)障，所以劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“天生的”，Ａ項正確。名師點睛:利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。本題第４小題是詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)enscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知嬰兒一出生就有白內(nèi)障，所以劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“天生的”，Ａ項正確。32.Membersoftheworkingclasshaveblue-collarjobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanican,steelworkers,electricians,andthelike.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemployment—andtherefore,morefixedincomes—and,second,employmentinskilledorsemi-skilledoccupations,notunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingthoseofskilledandsemi-skilledworkers,itismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupward.Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhard-workingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthe“l(fā)ow”class,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.

Mostpeopleintheworkingclasshaveatleasthighschooleducation.Manyhavesomeexperienceofcollege(especiallycommunitycollege),thoughfewarecollegegraduates.Unionizationhashelpedtheworkingclass,butarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiodsofhighunemploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreasetheirsavingsgreatly.Purchasingahouseforpeopleinthisclassisextremelydifficult,althoughacertainpercentagemayreceivehousesfromtheirparents.(Home-owningriseswithsocialclass.)

Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobs,becausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring.Asaresult,manyseektheirmainsat