中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義（一單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧）做單項(xiàng)選擇題可用“先打遂寫答案、最后再涂卡〃的方法進(jìn)行。對(duì)有疑問(wèn)、答案把握不大的題目要打上問(wèn)號(hào)，待全部做完后再仔細(xì)推敲，確定最終答案。每一道單項(xiàng)選擇題都是出題者絞盡腦汁設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)的，有許多“圈套〃或“陷阱〃等著你。對(duì)付單項(xiàng)選擇題最有效的方法是：（1）題目要看準(zhǔn)確，看完全;（2）全面分析題干，冷靜思考選項(xiàng)；⑶找準(zhǔn)題目的考點(diǎn)，反復(fù)比較。可用直選法、排除法、推理法、常識(shí)法解題。單項(xiàng)選擇常從以下方面進(jìn)行考查：.冠詞：字母（單詞）里以元音開頭的，如表示一個(gè)（件、只……）則用匕/an“f（l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h）“anhouranorangeanhonestboy,anNBAplayer,anIpad,aneight-year-oldboyaneleven-metre-wideriver,anunusualday字母（單詞）中以輔音開頭的，如表示一個(gè)（件……）則用a"u〃aone-to-onehelp,aone-hourdocumendary,aEuropeancountry,a110-meter-longriver,asecondtime（再/又一次） athirdchance（又一次機(jī)會(huì)）aUFO,ausefulbookauniversity（havepityon同情,whatapity!真是遺憾havelocalcolour有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣玥avefun,haveprogress,comefirst成為第一名）用定冠時(shí)的情況：thecapitalofChina,thesun/moon/earth,playthepiano/violin/guitar,theweak/strong/aged/poor,thefirsttocome,thelongestriverinChina不用定冠詞的情況：playvolleyball,havebreakfast/,beinbed/hospital/school,onTeachers/Day,onChildren’sDay,Wemakehimmonitor.（B）usefulbookonthedeskisbirthdaypresentfrommyfather.A.A,aB.The,aC.An,aD.The,the（A）---Whoismaninthemiddleofthecrowd?---Doyoumeanoneinblue?A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/（D）---Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a2.名詞:theGreenfamily==theGreens （注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）classtheelderly/young/police/audiencee.g.Hisfamilyarehavingsupperinthediningroomnow.TheGreenfamilyhavemovedtoParis.twomonths/years20dollars （表示數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、重量、金錢、距離、時(shí)間、數(shù)目等復(fù)數(shù)用單數(shù)）10meterse.g.TwoMonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.thenumberof

anumberof （anumberof （使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別）agreatdealof;plentyof幾分之幾的…百分之幾的，mostof…morethan (不起作用，由名詞或代詞決定)e.g.1)Threefifthsofthemoneyismine. 2)89%ofthestudentsarefromcities.3)Abouttwothirdsoftheearthjscoveredwithwater.4)Alotofworkhasbeendonebyhersinceyesterday.5)MorethanonepersonhasbeentoBeijing.6)Thereareanumberofsheepatthefootofthehill.with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,like,aswellas等，看前面e.g.Themanager,alongwithhissecretary,isgoingtothemeetingroom.名詞所有格：Jim/stwomonths'(two-month)holidaysomeoneelse/swhoelse'sTomandJack’sroom eachother’sothers/Tom'sandJack’sroomsIt’s15minutes/walk.It’sa15-minutewalk.It’s15minutesonfoot.inafewyears’(days’months’weeks’)time常見的不可數(shù)名詞：news,work,weather,air,advice,medicine,fun,food,bread,water,milk,coffee,修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有l(wèi)ittle,alittle,much,agreatdealof,abitof1)---Wouldyoulikesome?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.applesThecameraisnotyours.It/s.Yoursisinthetent.A.Lucy’sandLilyB.Lucy’sandLily’sC.LucyandLily’sD.LucyandLily.Alltheteachersandthestudentstherearehavingameeting.A.men;boysB.men;boyC.man;boy3.代詞：注意人稱代詞的主、賓格、形、名詞性物主代詞以及不定代詞。a)one…theothersome…others another三者或以上任意一個(gè)b)nothingserious2)nothingelsebothneithereitherall noneeachonbothsidesofthestreet/riveroneithersideofoneachjsideofoneverysideontheothersideofAnotonly/…butalsoneither...noreither…or (動(dòng)詞用就近的原則)therebe、both...and (復(fù)數(shù))(1)HowthirstyIam!Wouldyoupleasegivemewatertodrink?A.someB.anyC.fewD.(1)HowthirstyIam!Wouldyoupleasegivemewatertodrink?A.someB.anyC.fewD.lotslots---Mary,whatdoyouwant,coffeeormilk?Mum.A.NeitherB.Both C.EitherIsthereintoday’spaper?---Mary,whatdoyouwant,coffeeormilk?Mum.A.NeitherB.Both C.EitherIsthereintoday’spaper?A.everythingspecialB.specialnothing.Idon’tfeellikedrinkinganythingnow,D.AllC.anythingspecialD.specialsomething(A)Manyofthemheardaboutthatfilm,buthadtimetoseeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.數(shù)詞:數(shù)詞的讀法1,000,000, 000billionmillionthousand——萬(wàn)tenthousand ——億onehundredmillion10億1billionb)數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法概數(shù)hundredsofthousandsofmillionsofmanythousandsof(many不起作用，忽略)確數(shù)threemillionseveralhundred(s)oftwothousandoftheworkersTwohundredstudents,twohundredofthestudentsd)twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalfe)年代的表示法inthe1960sf)inone/sforties(復(fù)數(shù))；onone/stwentiethbirthday(序數(shù)詞)(1)Thereareworkersinthisfactory.A.fourhundredsofB.fourhundredofC.hundredsofD.fourhundredsWehavedoneofthework.We’llfinishitinthisweek.A.two-threeB.two-thirdC.twothirdsD.second-threeKatewontheraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre’sexpecttodosth.5.動(dòng)詞a）同義詞辨析discovertakelookforhearbringfindlistenexpectsbtodosth.hopewish(肯、否)

,■talkmustseesearchsb.「risevi.havetolooksearchforsb.raisevt.say^speakJellusedtodoarrivein/atreachgettobeusedtodoingbeusedtodobeusedfordoing5.動(dòng)詞a）同義詞辨析discovertakelookforhearbringfindlistenexpectsbtodosth.hopewish(肯、否)

,■talkmustseesearchsb.「risevi.havetolooksearchforsb.raisevt.say^speakJellusedtodoarrivein/atreachgettobeusedtodoingbeusedtodobeusedfordoingstealsth.from,search+place+forsb./sth.robsb.ofsth.bemadeof/frombemadeinbemadebyIbemadeupofsearchtheInternetsearchtheinformationontheInternetreturnlendsometimessometimesborrowkeepsometimesometimebeusedbybeusedincareforcareabout100kaftertakecareofspend

paytakebeusedincareforcareabout100kaftertakecareofspend

paytakecosti、buyoffertodo;offersb.todosth.;videsb.withsth;providesth.forsb.(A)1.Whatdidtheteacheryoutoatthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speak(C)2.Doyouknowwhothey’reC.tell,speakD.ask,talkabouttheaccidentattheschoolgate?A.tell,sayB.ask,speak(C)2.Doyouknowwhothey’reC.tell,speakD.ask,talkabouttheaccidentattheschoolgate?A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speakingWhatdoyoucallthisbirdinEnglish?=HowdoyousaythisbirdinEnglish?b)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)：turnon/offturnup/downgiveupgiveoutgiveawaytryonkeepoffkeepawayfrom100kup(inthedictionary)■dookdownon/uponlookoverutonreceiveputupputawayputoffthrowaboutlitteraboutacceptturnoutturninnto/putdownputoutthefiregooveringupb)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)：turnon/offturnup/downgiveupgiveoutgiveawaytryonkeepoffkeepawayfrom100kup(inthedictionary)■dookdownon/uponlookoverutonreceiveputupputawayputoffthrowaboutlitteraboutacceptturnoutturninnto/putdownputoutthefiregooveringuppickupputsb.through,thinkover?wakeupttakeintakeofftakeawaytakeoutoftakeup?takeinworkout(on)lookthroughttidyupgothroughputthrough,cleanupmakeupuseup(runout)eatupputinbbreakinto/breakoutibreakdown「cutoutcutdown,cutshortcutin(on)sb.〔cutoff動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)：getonit(off),lookfor,workonit,falloff,complainabout,talkabout,thinkaboutc)感官、使役動(dòng)詞「seehearsbdo(doingsth){wacthnotice注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，,makeletsbdosthhave改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加“to”helpseensb.beheard

watched

noticedsb.betodoletf「seehearsbdo(doingsth){wacthnotice注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，,makeletsbdosthhave改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加“to”helpseensb.beheard

watched

noticedsb.betodoletfmade

todo

hadihelpedseensb.beheard

watched

qoticeddoinge.g.Theworkersmakemachinestohelpfarmers.d)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：注意may,must,should,must的否定答語(yǔ)，注意語(yǔ)境，表猜測(cè)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,must,maybe,mustbe can/tbeneed作行為動(dòng)詞用needtodo否定句、疑問(wèn)句中要用助動(dòng)詞)needdoing=needtobedoneMustI/we...? 否定回答No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.Sb.needn’tdo…區(qū)另ljcan/beabletoe)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow---keepcome(go)---beinbuy---haveopen---beopen die---bedeadleave---beaway(from)begin---beonjoin---bein(amember)begin(start)todo---dogetup---beupmakefriends---befriendsfallasleep---beasleepgettoknow---knowcomeback---bebackcatchacold---haveacoldget(receive)aletterfrom---havealetterfrombecomeinterestedin---beinterestedinwake---beawakegetmarriedto(marry)---bemarriedto6.介詞a)注意makefriends---befriendsfallasleep---beasleepgettoknow---knowcomeback---bebackcatchacold---haveacoldget(receive)aletterfrom---havealetterfrombecomeinterestedin---beinterestedinwake---beawakegetmarriedto(marry)---bemarriedto6.介詞a)注意inonatwith的用法(注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))b)比較betweenonbusiness inamdng onholiday afterthrough(desert,forest,door,tunnel,window)across)(bridge,street,road,river)Theplaneflewacrosstherainforest.over(under)above(below)withoutfwithIagainst/forwalkjpast/bypast;beyondby.handbyaccidentbymmistakeanentrancetoawitnesstocomeupwithcatchupwithbybike=onabikeinredplayagainst(with)inthetreeonthetreeanentrancetoawitnesstocomeupwithcatchupwithbybike=onabikeinredplayagainst(with)inthetreeonthetreeintheend attheendof bytheendoftowardstothereasonforthecauseoftowardsto7.反意問(wèn)句a)注意陳述句中有hardly,never,few,little,seldom,nothing,none,neither,nobody,no等詞，反意問(wèn)句用肯定的形式。b)注意主語(yǔ)后面的,s(is,has)c)I/Webelieve，I/Wethink，I/Wesuppose后面是艮賓語(yǔ)從句，如是否定句，否定前移。反意問(wèn)句，看賓語(yǔ)從句。d)unusual,unhappy,impossible,dislike,unfair等前綴的反義詞，反意問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。注：前否后肯反意問(wèn)句的回答Let/s ,shallwe?其余用willyou?----Didn’thecometoschoolyesterday?,thoughhedidn/tfeelwell.----It’snothingserious,,doctor?----,you’dbetterstayinhospitalandyouneedanoperationatonce.8.同義詞辨析sosuclonelyalonewhenpleased eitherwhi[e pleasant toepleasure alsW)aswell注意區(qū)別close highcloselyhigh!sosuclonelyalonewhenpleased eitherwhi[e pleasant toepleasure alsW)aswell注意區(qū)別close highcloselyhigh!9.特殊疑問(wèn)詞widwidelyhard

hardlydeep

deeplystraightstra^fehta)對(duì)人口、電話號(hào)碼，到哪一年，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what(whatplace...visit)對(duì)人的職業(yè)用Whatbesb. (Whatishe?)對(duì)人的相貌用what...looklike對(duì)人的相貌用what...looklike(Whatdoeshelooklike?)對(duì)人的品質(zhì)用 what…100klike對(duì)人的品質(zhì)用 what…100klike(Whatdoeshelooklike?)或whatbelike(Whatishelike?)b)howsoon(often,faraway,long)10.情景對(duì)話看清上下文，注意說(shuō)話的環(huán)境、對(duì)象。11.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞imaginesbdoingsthdevote...todoingsthbeusedtodoingbewellworthdoingstopsbfromdoinglookforwardtodoingcan/tstop/stopdoingbebusydoingkeepsbfromdoing11.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞imaginesbdoingsthdevote...todoingsthbeusedtodoingbewellworthdoingstopsbfromdoinglookforwardtodoingcan/tstop/stopdoingbebusydoingkeepsbfromdoingpayattentiontodoingpreventsbfromdoing(sbsth帶有被動(dòng)的意味；用stop/preventsbbeingdone)goondoingkeepondoingcarryondoinggoondoingbeusedfordoingthanksbfordoinghavefun(problems,trouble,difficulty)doing,havenotimetodosth沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事can’twaittodo,makeupone’smindtodo,a)動(dòng)名詞feellikedoingfinishdoingenjoydoingminddoingriskdoingavoiddoingpracticedoingmissdoingsuggestingdoingimaginesbdoingsthconsiderdoingdevote...todoingsthbeusedtodoingbewellworthdoingstopsbfromdoinglookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoingcan/tstop/stopdoingdevote...todoingsthbeusedtodoingbewellworthdoingstopsbfromdoingbebusydoingkeepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing(sbsth帶有被動(dòng)的意味；用stop/preventsbbeingdone)goondoingkeepondoingcarryondoinggoondoingbeusedfordoingthanksbfordoinghavefun havenotimetodosthproblemsdoing沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事problemsdoing沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事'difficultytroubleiagoodtimerequiredoingpreferdoingtodoingneeddoing==needtobedonerequiredoingpreferdoingtodoinggiveupdoing==dropdoingspend...(in)doing succeedindoing注意區(qū)別：stop,forget,goon,remember,see(hear,watch),doingsth和todosth 分詞作定語(yǔ)，伴隨狀語(yǔ)b)動(dòng)詞的不定式decidetodo,failtodo,wouldliketodo,wanttodotrytodo,managetodo,affordtodo,offertodo,usedtodo,begin(start)todo,needtodosth,plantodo,prefertodo,payattentiontodoingpayattentiontodoingimaginesbdoingsthdevote...todoingsthbeusedtodoingbewellworthdoinglookforwardtodoingcan’tstop/stopdoingbebusydoingstopsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing(sbsth帶有被動(dòng)的意味；用stop/preventsbbeingdone)keepondoingcarryondoinggoondoingbeusedfordoingthanksbfordoinghavefun(problems,trouble,difficulty)doing,havenotimetodosth沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事can/twaittodo,makeupone/smindtodo,allowsbtodo,encouragesbtodo,expectsbtodosth,remindsbtodosth(remindsbofsth)ask(tell)sbtodo,apentowritewith,theicetoskateon,thespacetostandin,aplacetogoto,whichcitiestotraveltoifI'mableto/ifI/mtoldtoI'mgladto...I'dloveto…(to不能省)注意下列句子：Weshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.HespentasmuchtimeashecanpractisingspeakingEnglish.Whichactivitydoyouenjoytospendyourholiday?WhatdoyouwantmetopayattentiontotolearnEnglishwell?Whichactivityhashedevotedmostofhistimetotoenjoyhimself?Whatwaydoyouthinkoftopreventpollution?c)過(guò)去分詞abookwrittenbyLuxunalittletimeleftaborrowedbookseemanydinosaursdiscoveredbyyou the]bookborrowedfromthelibraryfindroadcoveredwithsnowafilmdirectedbysbhavesthdone.形容詞、副詞a)as...asnotso(as)...as=less...thanb)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)可以用even,much,alittle,far等來(lái)修飾.a)as...asc)兩者之間比較用比較級(jí)，三者三者以上用最高級(jí)。Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.d)比較級(jí)的疊用fatterandfattermoreandmorebeautiful.掌握以下句型(l)find(think,feel,make)+it+形容詞+todosth(2)(3)It'stimeforsth(2)(3)It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsbtodosthItis斗形+todosthItis+形forsb+todosthItis!+形+。￡sbtodosth(表示一個(gè)人品格屬性的用介詞of)(4)Ittakessbsometimetodosth(5)It'sone'sturntodosth(6)It's(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since的從句==一段時(shí)間+haspassed+since的從句⑺Thereis(are)+名詞+介短Therewas(were)+名詞+介短Thei■eis(are)goingtobe+名詞+介短TheiThe,ehave(has)been+名詞+介短Thereseem(s)tobeTheremust/maybeThereusedtobe⑻計(jì)量的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)+量+形容詞(9)祈使句+and(then)+簡(jiǎn)單句(著重鼓勵(lì))祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句(著重警告)(10)until not...until unless(11)so(such)…that”(enough…to/too…to)(12)；whynotdo...what(how)aboutdoing,''ShallI(we)dosth(13)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)(14)so+倒裝 neither/nor+倒裝so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(15)IWillyoupleasedo(notdo)...?Wouldyoupleasedo(notdo)...?(16)Howdoyoulike...(lastnight)?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?Whatdoyoulikeabout.?(17)Wouldliketodosth(18)Heisthefirstpersontowalkinspace.(19)疑問(wèn)詞+不定式Whattodowith==howtodealwithWhattodo=Howtodoit(20)sth.costsb…sbpay...forsthsbbuysthformoney/atthepriceof...sbspends.onsth(21)find/make/keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式)(22)prefersthtosthPreferdoingtodoingprefertodosthratherthandowouldratherdosththandosth(23)havesth.done==getsth.donehavesb.dosth.getsb.todosth.havesth.todo(有事要做)(24)sound(taste,smell,feel,look)等感觀動(dòng)詞，get/become/turn后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)stayhappy/healthy/alive,keepfit,gowrong/missing/bad(25)數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(26)It/ssaid/known/reported+that+M^Itseems+m21+從句(27)Takingmore(enough)exerciseisimportant.(28)倒裝句so,neither放句首。Ifyoursondoesn/tgo,neither/norwillhers.Theylikebeef,sotheydoandsodowe.Herecomesthebus!Hereitis!Amongthehillsisabiggarden.(29)belikelytodoIt/shighlypossible…(30)oneofthe+adj.最高級(jí)+n.(pl.)(31)Thisisthe+adj.最高級(jí)+n.+定語(yǔ)從句Ihaveeverread/seen/heard…(32)thefirstlongestriver.thesecondmostusefulinvention15、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主要考查三點(diǎn)：1)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序2)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致。賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3)引導(dǎo)詞陳述句用that；一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether；特殊疑問(wèn)句用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。(B)Wedon’tknowNanjing.A.whenwillwegotoB.whenwewillgotoC.whendowegotoD.whendidwegoto(D)CouldyoutellmetheScienceMuseum?A.whendoyouvisitB.whendidyouvisitC.whenwillyouvisitD.whenyouwillvisit(A)Didhetellyouattheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoheiswaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaiting(A)Heaskedhisteacher.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNess B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibraryHetoldmethathehadmetLilytwodaysbefore.IaskedKateifshewouldgotherethenextweek.16、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：make,have,see,hear,watch等使用動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要力口to。如：誤：Heisoftenmadestandinclass正：Heisoftenmadetostandinclass.2)有些動(dòng)詞像look,seem,smell,sound,feel等作連系動(dòng)詞用，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式可表被動(dòng)意義，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：誤：Thefishissmellednice.正：Thefishsmellsnice.3)有些動(dòng)詞像write,read,sell,wash,open等，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行情況時(shí)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；當(dāng)用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)本身所具有的特征時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：誤：Thebikeissoldwell.正：Thebikesellswell.4)固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞或副詞在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不可省去。如：誤：Thechildrenaretakengoodcare.正：Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.Theboyisbadlyhurtinthecaraccident.Heneedstobeoperatedonatonce.TheWorldCupusuallytwoyearsaftertheOlympics.A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.holdsD.isholdingThevase,anditbyTomthismorning.A.broken/brokenB.isbroken/wasbrokenC.hasbroken/isbrokenD.wasbroken/hadbroken(D)Thiskindofmedicineinadryandcoolplace.A.keepB.keptC.mustkeepD.mustbekept(C)Theywon/tbebackuntilthework.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo(A)Alotoffoodtothatcountryafterthewarwasover.A.wassentB.aresentC.issendingD.sent(A)Ilikemynewbike.Itverywell.A.sellsB.issellingC.issoldD.hassold17、注意定語(yǔ)從定關(guān)系代詞的用法thatwhowhich注意8下課本第129的諺語(yǔ)(二)詞匯運(yùn)用題解題技巧準(zhǔn)確閱讀全句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空擋所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，依?jù)構(gòu)詞規(guī)律及相關(guān)詞的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)，寫出答案，做到句意通順，語(yǔ)法正確。要根據(jù)句式關(guān)系，選用正確的詞性詞形。動(dòng)詞要注意其謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或關(guān)鍵詞注意其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要根據(jù)句式搭配和慣用法正確填寫。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)所有格。形容詞，要注意，副詞等級(jí)和反義。.注意名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格形式。mouse---mice true---truth confident---confidencesilent---silenceenter---entrancetomatoespotatoesheroesmangoesimportant-importancedifferent-differencedisabledabilityendangereddecide---decisiondiscuss---discussion describe---description chhoose---choiceChinese Japanese sheepdeerspacecraftEnglishmenFrenchmen firemen Germanshumans walkmansfoot---feet tooth---teeth boot---bootsloaf---loaves leaf---leaves knife---kniveshalf---halveswise---wisdomfree---freedomgreat-greatnessfit-fitnesskindnessgrow---growthwarm---warmthstrong---strengthlong---lengthweigh---weighthigh--heightinvite---invitationpresent---presentationperform-performance--performerintroduce---introductiondonate---donationproduct---production pronouce---pronunciationinstructionstomachsarrive-arrivalspread(n)burn(n)inventoroperatorvisitorconductorsurvive-survivordirectoractorfeeling(s)building(s)greeting(s)meaning(s)warning(s)twinsistersappletreessistercitiesable---ability(能力)move—movable—movementtreat-treatmentachieve—achievementagree-agreementactive-activitydevelop---developmentdie—dying-death-deadmedicine--medicalnaturaldisasternaturereservesun-sunnyfog—foggyrain—rainystorm—stormysport—sportypride---proudmix---mixture---mixed注：表示人的名詞來(lái)修飾名詞用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格的形式。men/sshoesbabies/clotheswomen/sskirtsGermans/thegirls’400metres==thegirls/400-meterraceasktwodays/sickleaveJim'stwo-monthholiday==Jim'stwomonths/holidayhaveasportsmeetingshoese.g.Hisdrawingisbetterthananyofhisclassmates/..形容詞、副詞要注意它們的區(qū)別以及原級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用a)as...asnotso(as)...asless…than(用原級(jí))b）形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換politelywidelysafelytrue---truly（去e加ly）simplepossibleterriblecomfortablegentle^e加口y）c）短語(yǔ)lessdevelopedcountriesfeel（less）lonelythemost/leastexpensived）例句Kateisacarefulgirl.Shedoesherlessoncarefullyeveryday.Johnistheclevererofthetwoboys.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.InwhichcountryistheweathermostlikeChina/s?ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.theothercitiesinChinaanyHtyinJiangsuKateistallerthananyboyinherclass.e）特殊形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)ill manybadworseworstmuchmoremostbadly little---less---leastfarfartherfarthestfurther|furthest{amostbeautifulcity.數(shù)詞則應(yīng)考慮基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)各種形式one---first two---second three---third four---fourth fourteenth forty---fortiethnine---ninthnineteenth ninety---ninetieth twelve---twelfthtwenty---twentiethhundredsof,manythousandsof,severalthousandyears,twothirdsof,mostof,therestof;onthesecondhalf,inthethirtiethminute,inthetwenty-firstcentury,inthe2020s（二十一世紀(jì)二十年代）， onthefifteenthfloor.a）序數(shù)詞（第幾課、幾頁(yè)、在哪一世紀(jì)，在第幾層，第幾個(gè)生日）功倍數(shù)twice,threetimes,oncetwiceasbigas...c）分?jǐn)?shù)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1,分母序數(shù)詞加s。.代詞要注意主格、賓格、名、形物主代詞，反身代詞a）teachsbasubjecttellsbastory（代詞一定用賓格）tellthetruthtellsb.ajoketellsb.afunnystoryb）saytooneselflearn.byoneselfteach.oneselfcometooneselfhelponeselftodevoteoneselftoloseoneselfinleave.byoneselfenjoyoneselfdressoneselfhurtoneselfimproveoneselfafriendofminemymother’sThisisapictureofmewhenIwasyoung..動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)人稱和數(shù)的變化以及各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式a）Thiskindofbooksells（playwashwrite）well.feelsoft/hardb）theboyhasbeentold（tell）nottoplaywithfire.c)most0匕.及twothirdsof...主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)取決于of后面的名詞，thenumberof.thepopulationof.thepriceof…這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)。thiskindof…thispieceof.thispairof...后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。而acrowdof…agroupof.anumberof…后星艮復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注：Threemonthsisquitealongtime.TwoyearshaspassedsincehecametoChina.1/4ofthepopulationareworkers.d)注意中心詞作主語(yǔ)：如theteacherwiththestudents,thewindowsofourclassroom,everyoneexcept... thestudentsamongthem...e)ask(tellwantget)sbtodosth以及give(pass/show/send/lend/teachsbsth),sb作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則這個(gè)句子一定用被動(dòng)態(tài)) warnsb(not)todosthf)其它短語(yǔ)promisesbsuccessprovidesbwithsthprovidesthforsbpresentsbwithsthashoppinglist(basket)adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountrythefollowingweek,thebooksoldonthetrain,thecomingtrip,thedinosaurdiscoveredbyyoutheworkercalled(named)Tom區(qū)另1」theworkercallingTomtheflightnumberleavingBeijing.PleasereadthebookwrittenbyLuXun.Alotofgoodlandhasgone,leavingonlyland..反義詞：with--without, luck---luckily(unluckily),usual---unusual, ever---never,like-unlike(dislike),careful---careless,cover—discover,appear---disappear,able---unable.熟讀下列句子I/lldowhatIcantohelptheneedychildren.Whatwaycanyouthinkoftoimproveourlives?Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwayofprotecting(toprotect)thewildanimals?Thisshouldbedealtwithpeacefully.Childrenshouldbetreatedwithkindness.Childrenshouldbetreatedkindly.---Whatdidyoucomeherefor?---Tomakealiving.7)---Whatareyoureading?---ThenovelwrittenbyLunxun.8)---Howsoonwillyoucome?---Notuntil7o’clock.9)Hedevotedhisfreetimehehadtohelpingothers.10)Itisimpossibleforsuchlittlechildrentofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.11)Hehasn/tdecidedwhentoleaveandwhowillgowithhim.(whotogowithhim錯(cuò)誤)12)1metTomtwodaysago.Wehadn/tseeneachotherfortenyears.13)Look!Underthetreestandtwochildren.(Herecomesthebus)14)Look!Therainhasstopped.Let’sgooutforawalk.15)Thegirllayinbedandfeltterrible.(Thegirllyinginbedfeltterrible.)(Thegirllayinbed,feelingterrible.)16)Whatdoyouthi