內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking參考答案：C2.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴亂)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto參考答案：C3.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed參考答案：A4.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We

hereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語境可知，說話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動詞have/hasbeen+-ing形式”構(gòu)成。用法如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去。常和for，since引出的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一個(gè)動作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到說話的時(shí)候剛結(jié)束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(說話時(shí)"等"的動作剛結(jié)束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.5.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案：C6.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：A略7.Everythingcomeswith

price;thereisnosuch

thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/參考答案：D考查冠詞。price意思是“代價(jià)”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。8.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：A略9.Ihavekeptthatportrait___________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon．

A．incase

B．inwhich

C．where

D．unless參考答案：C10.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略11.一Whereisyournewhomenow?—Inthenewdevelopedzone．ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A．havelived

B．hadlived

C．1ived

D．wasliving參考答案：C12.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking

B.hasbeentalking

C.hastalked

D.talked參考答案：A13.Themansaidtome,“Pleasesendforadoctornow!”

Theman____me_____foradoctor________.

A.ordered…tosend…then

B.told…send…now

C.asked…tosend…then

D.asked…send…now

參考答案：C14.Tom,

abraveboy;painsmeangrowingup.

A．be

B．is

C．tobe

D．being參考答案：A略15.PassengerswillbeabletobookrailwayticketsfortheSpringFestivalholidays20days_______.A.inturn

B.indetail

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D16.Bearin_____thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday．A．mind

B．head

C．memory

D．heart參考答案：A17.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A18.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what參考答案：A19.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthatis______ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個(gè)表語從句,what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故選C。二、新的題型20.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.

StructureofahurricaneB.

PreparingforaHurricaneC.

HowHurricanesMoveD.

HowHurricanesstartE.

HurricaneNamesF.

HurricaneDamage

HurricanesHurricanesaregigantictropicalstormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator.Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingplywoodoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoevacuate,etc.參考答案：DACEB三、閱讀理解21.Igotacallthatanopossum(負(fù)鼠)wasintroubleontheWantaghStateParkway.TheinitialreporthadcomearoundnoononarecentSaturdayviaacalltothehotlineofVolunteersforWildlife,anorganizationwhereIamaboardmember.Igottothespotfirstand，nosurprise,noopossum.Peopleunaccustomedtoseeingnocturnalanimals(夜行動物)duringthedayoftenthinkthattheanimalsareintrouble.Althoughthecallersarewell-intentioned,sometimestheanimalisneitherintroublenorathreat.WhenDiGiacomo,atrooper,droveup,hesaidtheopossumhadbeenspottedfarthersouthandweproceededsouthonthegrasswhilesteadytrafficflewbyintheotherdirection!ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingprecariouslyatthetopofthehighwaydivider,obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertaindeathoneachside.Theanimalwasfrozeninplace,shaking.Itsdarkeyeslookedstraightdown.DiGiacomoturnedonhiscar’sflashinglights,drovesouthafewhundredyardsfartheronthegrass-andverycarefullyturnedintotheoncomingtraffic,whichcametoastopbehindhim.Thenhedroveslowlyahead,withthecarsatacrawlbehindhim.Igrabbedmynetandatowel,putonmyKevlarglovesandslowlyapproachedmyfrightenedcreature.Idroppedthenetoverhim,threwatoweloverthattomakesuretheanimalstayedonmysideofthehighwaydivider,andthengrabbedit.Theopossumprotestedwi