云南省曲靖市宣威市龍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市龍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeverymorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D2.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent

參考答案：C略3.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses參考答案：C4.—Boystudents,couldyoucomedownstairstohelpmecarrythosebooks?—OK,MissLiu.We______.A．come

B．cameC．havecome

D．a(chǎn)recoming參考答案：D5.---Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?---_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwon’t

B.I’dloveto

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Iwill

參考答案：C6.Youknow,Einsteinwas_____inhisearlylife.A.inthetrouble B.introubles C.introuble D.ontrouble參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你知道，愛(ài)因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻煩。固定短語(yǔ)：introuble意為“陷入麻煩，處于麻煩之中”。故選C。7.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in參考答案：D8.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C9.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無(wú)法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權(quán)利；能力；D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough參考答案：B句意為：他住院半年，感覺(jué)仿佛與世隔絕了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切斷某人與……的聯(lián)系”或“使某人與……隔絕”，選擇此項(xiàng)正好與上文吻合，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。11.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B.解析：此題考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“問(wèn)題在于那場(chǎng)電影是否值得一看”。If不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故只能選whether。12.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C13.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem_____.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B略14.

ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______

arise，thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.wasgiven

B.wouldbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.shouldbegiven參考答案：D15.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B16.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C17.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C18.TheGreatWallwindsitsway

mountains

valleysand

desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through

B.over,through,across

C.on,in,across

D.in,in,through參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。 76.Heboughtmeadictionaryinr______formyhelp.77.Without_________(電),modernlifewouldbeverydifficult.78.Thegoodswillbet_______(運(yùn)輸)toHongKongbyship.79.Helookshandsomeandgentle,buta_________heisathief.80.Mysisterwasluckytobea________toBeijingUniversity.81.Allstreetswered______（裝飾）withflagsandflowersonNationalDay.82.Deadandi________peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.83.Beijingisthec________andpoliticalcenterofourcountry.84.Thea__________（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）wontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.85.Youmustfollowthe_______(原則)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.參考答案：76.return

77.electricity

78.transported79.actually

80.admitted

81.decorated

82.injured

83.cultural

84.athelete

85.principle三、閱讀理解20.WarmertemperaturesarethenewnormalHotterweatherappearstobeheretostay,ElNinoornot.That'saccordingtotheU.N.weatheragency.ItwarnedthattheParisclimateaccord（協(xié)定）lastyearshouldn'tgivewaytocomplacency（自滿）aboutglobalwarming.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationissued（公布）itsannualclimatereportfollowingarecord-hot2015.Itdrewpeople'sattentiontorecordsalreadyannouncedbydifferentcountries'weatheragencies.Theagencypointedoutthat2015wasbreakingrecordsonthesurface.Italsobrokerecordshundredsofmetersdeepintheocean.Andthefirsttwomonthsof2016wereevenhotter.Thesemonthsaresounusualthatthey"havesentshockwavesaroundtheclimatesciencecommunity."That'saccordingtoDavidCarlsonoftheWorldClimateResearchProgram.Climatescientistsblamerecordhightemperatureslastyearandthisyearsofaronacombinationofasuper-sizedElNino.ItisanaturalwarmingofpansofthePacificthatchangesweatherworldwide.Anotherfactorisalong-termglobalwarmingtrendfromtheburningoffossilfuels（化石燃料）.NASAsaidlastmonthwas1.35degreesCelsius(2.43degreesFahrenheit)warmerthanaverage.Ofthat,0.8degrees(1.44degreesFahrenheit)comesfromthelong-termwarming.And0.25degrees(0.45degreesFahrenheit)comesfromElNino.Therestisfromunexplainedresults.ThiswascalculatedbyclimatescientistStefanRahmstorfofthePotsdamInstituteinGermanyandtheUniversityofNewSouthWales.EvenaftertheElNinophenomenonbecomeslessstrongincomingmonths,wayabovenormaltemperatureswon'texactlygoaway,Carlsonandotherssaid."We'reonaslope;sometimestheslopegoesverysteep,sometimesit'salittlebitmoreshallow,butwe'regoingupward,"Carlsonsaidinanewsconference."Sothenormalisgoingtobeincreases:It'sgoingtobeincreasedtemperature,increasedoceanheatcontent,lossofice,weknowallofthesethings."KatharineHayhoeisaTexasTechclimatescientistwhowasn'tpartoftheWMOteam.Butsheagreed:"TheserecordsvividlyshowthedestructivepowerofanElNinoonclimatechanges."TheWMOpredictswarmerweatheraccompaniedbypocketsofbothdrierandwetterconditions,dependingontheregion,aroundtheworld.WMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalastoldreportersinGenevathatmanypeoplebelievetheclimateissueis"solved...sincewereachedaniceagreementinParis."But,hesaid,"Wehaven'tchangedourbehavioryet."12.TheauthorwroteParagraph1to

.A.introducesomethingaboutElNinoB.explainthecausesofhotterweatherC.warntheworldofglobalwarmingD.introducethemaintopicofthepassage13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheParisclimateaccordlastyearhasmadeabigdifferencetoglobalwarming.B.Thehightemperatureonlyincreasesonthesurfaceoftheearth.C.Therecordsofhightemperatureinthefirsttwomonthsof2016madeclimatescientistsshockedandworried.D.thehightemperaturewasmainlycausedbyElNino.14.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.thehightemperaturewillresultinnaturaldisastersaroundtheworldaccordingtoWMOB.Thepr