云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere

foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof

B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A考查詞組。當(dāng)他們到達那里的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受暴風(fēng)雨的人們想要食物和水。inwantof需要；inpraiseof表揚；inhonorof紀(jì)念；inplaceof取代，代替。故選A。2.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement參考答案：C30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D略4.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore參考答案：A5.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C6.

withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Faced

C.Havingfaced

D.Facing參考答案：B略7.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takingthechargeof

參考答案：A8.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto參考答案：D9.---Howlonghaveyouretired,Grandpa?---Well,fouryears.Butyouknow,I_______inthemiddleschoolforoverfortyyears.A.havetaught

B.taught

C.hadtaught

D.teach參考答案：B10.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案：C11.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend，thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A．organize

B．schedule

C．persuade

D．train參考答案：C[句意：杰克最終同意那個周末和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足，但“說服(persuade)”他花了很長時間。organize“組織”；schedule“為某事安排時間”；train“訓(xùn)練”。]12.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.

A.goes

B.promises

C.likes

D.knows參考答案：B.解析：promise在此意為“有希望…，可能會”。13.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：A略14.

____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If參考答案：A15.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With參考答案：D16.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.___16___Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.___17___Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“l(fā)oadup.”

___18___Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.___19___A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.___20___Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdessertorbutter.A.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.B.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.C.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.D.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.E.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.F.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.G.You’dbetterremembertheDosandDon’tsforkeepingfitandslim.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.E試題分析：本文介紹了幾條假期保持身體苗條的建議：1.按時吃飯；2.控制食量；3.先喝湯、吃水果、蔬菜；4.堅持段落身體；5.避免高脂肪的食物?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汉芏嗳藫?dān)心假期會長胖；空后的意思是：當(dāng)你把吃看成是品嘗各種食物的時候，就不會吃得太多。故選C（有了適當(dāng)?shù)挠媱?，假期保持正常的體重是有可能的。）與前后語境一致?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。本建議的意思是：不要為了參加聚會就不吃飯。提前吃一些低脂肪的食物會讓避免你看到好吃的而控制不住自己。故選A。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵河眯〉皇谴蟊P，空后的意思是：品嘗了食物之后就離開飯桌以免經(jīng)受不住誘惑。所以選D（食物的總量與你的拳頭一般大小。）與前后語境一致。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。本條建議的意思是：堅持身體活動。空后的意思是：飯后走20分鐘可以有助于燃燒脂肪。故選F（假期不要停止鍛煉。）與前后語境一致。【20題詳解】考查對段落的總結(jié)。本段的意思是：吃瘦肉、蔬菜或檸檬汁而不是油膩的或加調(diào)味品。故選E（避免高脂肪的食物。）與段落的意思一致。三、閱讀理解18."Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!1．Bytouchingthings______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemD.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyreallyare2．Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.Yourfingers. B.Youreyes. C.Yourfoot. D.Yourback.3．Whatcan'tyourskinfeel?A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins.參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter．”及第三段中“Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.”可知，通過觸摸可以更好地了解物品，故C正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.”說明A正確。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.”說明觸摸可以感覺到聲音，水和硬幣。但是黑暗卻無法感覺到。故B正確?！緜渥ⅰ咳绻覀兿敫羁痰牧私饽硞€事物，不僅要遠(yuǎn)觀，而且還要近距離的觸摸一下。兒童在成長的過程中聽到的多是“Don’ttouch!”但是他們對一些新鮮事物仍然用手去觸摸，這種感覺是用視覺無法感悟到的?，F(xiàn)在很多博物館都允許游客觸摸一些古物。19.Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramic(陶藝)class.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou.”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi!Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasIconveythesevaluestomyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.51.Whatdoyouthinkmadethewriteradmirehermother?A.Herkindnesstoothers.

B.Herexcellentteaching.C.Herqualityofhonesty.

D.Herpositiveattitudetolife.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom?A.Excited.

B.Angry.

C.Surprised.

D.Worried.53.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenintheshelter?A.Theywereneverpunished.B.Theyweren’tallowedtogooutside.C.Theywereoncetreatedbadly.D.Theyallsufferedfrommentalillness.54.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reinfor