云南省昆明市馬鹿塘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市馬鹿塘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed參考答案：C2.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D考查完全倒裝的用法。當(dāng)表示方位或地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選D。3.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．a(chǎn)ssume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保證；C.ensure確保；D.confirm確認(rèn)。句意：那家汽車俱樂(lè)部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保證做……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C5.Physical

fitnessisimportanttoaperson,butofatleast_________

importanceismentalhealth.A.equal

B.reasonable

C.fail

D.proper參考答案：A6.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled參考答案：D略7.

Thetwoelderlysisters,____solong,heldeachother.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.tobeseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B8.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：A9.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled參考答案：A10.----

tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.----Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A.exposed,sense

B.exposing,senseC.exposed,senses

D.exposing,asense參考答案：A11.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodown

C.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown參考答案：C13.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：A14.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute參考答案：a略15.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom參考答案：C略16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A17.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved.A．communication

B．tocommunicate

C．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：A18.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場(chǎng)的錢(qián)額。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語(yǔ)從句；因此只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語(yǔ)themanager不一致，所以此處是過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thetravelagencyhasa________everythingforortriptoCanada.2.Successfulpeoplelearntog_______theopportunitiesthatcomealong.3.Afterh________forashortwhile,shepickedupthephone.4.Thankyouforyouradvice.Ithas_______(得益)meagreatdeal.5.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoney,hecanlivealifeof________(獨(dú)立).6.Itisreally________(荒謬的)tohaveawalkonthebeachinsuchastorm.7.Theconcertwasarealf______fortheearsforthemusiclovers.8.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwee_________giveup.9.Asparents,theythinkitnormaltomake________(犧牲)fortheirchildren,especiallyinChina.10.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou–andallwithinyour________(預(yù)算).參考答案：1.arranged;2.grasp;3.hesitating;4.benefited;5.independence;6.ridiculous;7.feast;8.eventually;9.sacrifices;10.budget三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.

Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MostparentsandteacherswouldgetangrywhentheyhearthatteenagerslistentotheiriPodswhilepreparingforexams.Butpupilswholistentomusicwhendoingtheirhomeworkcannowarguethattheyare,infact,workinghard.Threedozenschoolshavedownloadedspecially-writtenpopandrocksongsfortheir10,000GCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)pupils.Theprofessionally-recordedmusic,basedontextsinEnglishliterature,teachesteenagersaboutthemesintheGCSEcurriculum(課程).Twoyoungmensetup“Rewise”,thecompanythatproducedthesongs,andworkedalongsideteacherstomakesurethelyricsreflectedthecurriculum.SomeofthesongswerewrittenbyGeraintBrown,adirector,andtheyareperformedbyprofessionalsingersandmusicians.SongsfortheGCSEscienceandmathslessonsarealsobeingdevelopedin36schools.Theyhavealsostartedusingtheprogram,called,“LearnThruMusic”.DaveMattews,theheadofHawthornHighSchoolintheSouthWalesvalleys,saidtheprogramwasintendedtohelpteenagerswhoareunwillingtostudy.Hesaid,“Therearelotsofpupilswhodon’thaveahighlevelofhomesupport.It’salmostcooltosayyouhavenoneedtoreviseandwehavegottochangethat.Withthis,theydon’thavetobesittingattheirdeskathome.Theycanbeoutside,walkingaroundorevenlisteningtoitonthebus,whichisveryconvenientforthem.”Everyonehasaphone,MP3orCDplayer,andthey’remorelikelytolistentothesethanpickupabook.“Ithinkeveryonewouldagreethatmusichadanimportantinfluenceonuswhengrowingup.Bothboysandgirlsareverygoodatrememberingthewordsanddancingtothemusicinthecharts.There’snoonethingthatwillsuccessfullyengageeverychild,andsomeofthemwillmakelittleornouseofthis.Butthefactt