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云南省昆明市路美邑職業(yè)高級中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon
B.tookoff
C.tookup
D.tookout參考答案:B2.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather
B.wouldlike
C.wouldprefer
D.feellike參考答案:C3.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.
A.can
B.may
C.oughtto
D.would參考答案:C略4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookup
B.pickedup
C.turnedup
D.madeup參考答案:A5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wear
B.wearsC.hasworn
D.haveworn參考答案:B[句意為:Barbara很容易被辨認出來,因為她是唯一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone,故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞;再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。]6.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?
---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must
C.can
D.might參考答案:A7.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving參考答案:D8.Thestampontheletterisanart,from_______wecangetalotofculturalknowledge.A.whom
B.which
C.them
D.those參考答案:B略9.Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadily.
thesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledoverthepastsixmonths.A.Inadditionto
B.InmemoryofC.Inneedof
D.Accordingto參考答案:A考查詞組。A.Inadditionto除---之外;
B.Inmemoryof紀念---;C.Inneedof需要---;D.Accordingto按著---。句意:我們的能源賬單一直在穩(wěn)步增長。除了這些費用,我們的電話費用在過去的六個月里翻了一番。Inadditionto除---之外,還有---。答案為A。38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.Means
B.Possibilities
C.Chances
D.Solutions參考答案:C略11.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.init
B.in
C.inthat
D.inwhich參考答案:B12.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.
addedto
B.
madeup
C.
turnedout
D.
addedupto參考答案:A13.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy
B.canyoubuy
C.youcanbuy
D.haveyoubought參考答案:B14.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown
.A.rewards B.strengths
C.benefits
D.systems參考答案:B15.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto____finally,whenwewonthefirstprize.A.came
B.comingC.come
D.hadcome參考答案:A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我們期待的那一天終于來了,我們贏得了一等獎。此處Theday是先行詞,后面wewerelookingforwardto是定語從句,所以句子缺少謂語動詞,而不是lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事結構”。結合句意句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為A。16.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.
A.haveon
B.geton
C.makeup
D.takein參考答案:A二、填空17.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,___61___isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe___62___(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentalproblem.Itdoeslotsofharm___63___thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby___64___(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill___65___(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave___66___badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill___67___(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother___68___(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures___69___(stop)them,butalsodrawsome___70___(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy(經濟)atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.參考答案:61.which
62.strongest
63.to
64.burying
65.seriously
66.a
67.beblocked
68.punishment
69.tostop
70.lessons文章介紹了在中國經常發(fā)生的沙塵暴造成的危害,告誡我們不應該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價發(fā)展經濟。61.which考查定語從句,句意:沙塵暴經常發(fā)生在中國北方,這是一種自然災害。與前面的句子是逗號連接,沒有連接,故判斷后面是定語從句,用which引導非限制性定語從句,指代Asandstorm,故填which。62.strongest考查形容詞最高級。句意:中國通常在2月到5月之間經歷這種天氣,而3月和4月則是最頻繁、最強烈的沙塵暴。and并列連接themostfrequent和thestrongest兩個形容詞最高級,故填strongest。63.to考查短語。句意:它對社會和環(huán)境都有損害。動詞短語damagetosomething“對…造成損害”,故填to。64.burying考查動詞ing形式。句意:強風破壞了土壤和植物的植被。介詞by后邊加動詞ing形式,故填burying。65.seriously考查副詞。句意:在空氣中留下太多的灰塵會嚴重污染空氣。嚴重地seriously,副詞作狀語修飾動詞pollute,故填seriously。66.a考查冠詞。句意:沙塵暴將對運輸產生不良影響。haveabadeffectonsomething對…產生不良影響。故填a。67.beblocked考查被動語態(tài)。句意:交通就會被堵塞。用被動語態(tài)形式,故填beblocked。68.punishment考查名詞。句意:沙塵暴是大自然給人類的另一種懲罰。懲罰punishment作表語。故填punishment。69.tostop考查動詞不定式。句意:我們不僅要采取有效的措施來阻止它們。takemeasurestodosomething采取措施做某事,故填tostop。70.lessons考查短語。句意:還要從他們身上吸取教訓。Drawlessonsfromthem從他們身上吸取教訓。故填lessons。點睛:這是關于沙塵暴的發(fā)生和危害的文章,關系到大部分人的切身感受,容易理解。做題時要根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式,要靈活運用語法知識,必要時要做適當詞形變化,如第二小題句中由and連接前后兩個并列成分,前邊是themostfrequent最高級形式,所以此處也要用最高級形式strongest。18.Longago,therelivedinEgyptalearnedman.Hewassowell-known
61
hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman
62
(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat
63
(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?
64
Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong
65
(think)ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe
66
(big)oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis
67
(your).Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething
68
(know).Andthat’s
69
Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The
70
(much)youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”參考答案:61.for62.taught63.patience64.But65.tothink66.bigger67.yours68.unknown69.why70.more61.for考查介詞。此處指“他因自己的淵博知識出名”,本句運用了“befamousfor…”結構,for表示原因。故填for。
62.taught考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文中的時間狀語“Longago”和內容可知,文中講述過去的事情,要用一般過去時,主語與teach之間是主動關系。故填taught。
63.patience考查名詞。withgreatpatience是固定搭配,意為“以極大的耐心”,作狀語,with后面跟名詞,由great修飾。故填patience。
64.But考查連詞。前后兩句內容是轉折關系。故填But。
65.tothink考查非謂語。itiswrongtodosth.是固定句式,指“做某事是不對的”,it是形式主語,不定式作真正的主語。故填tothink。
66.bigger考查形容詞。與后面的“theinsideofthesmallerone”相對應,此處指較大些的圓圈。故填bigger。
67.yours考查代詞。與前面的“myknowledgeofthings”相對應,此處指“你們的知識問題”,用名詞性物主代詞指代。故填yours。
68.unknown考查形容詞。句意:我會有更多的機會面對一些不知的事情。用形容詞作后置定語修飾不定代詞something。故填unknown。
69.why考查連詞。句意:那就是為什么我自己比起你們會有更多的問題要解決。由why引導表語從句,why作原因狀語。故填why。
70.more考查固定句式。本句運用了“themore…themore…”結構,表示“越……越……”。故填more?!緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕枋隽撕芫靡郧耙晃恢R淵博的老師給學生說的話。他通過畫兩個圓來告訴學生:知道的越多,就會有更多的問題。學習永遠不會有止境。三、閱讀理解19.Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldarekilledintrophyhunting—theorganizedshootingofanimalsforpleasure.Thehuntersthenbringpartsoftheanimalhomewiththemastheir“trophy”torememberthehunting.Trophyhunterspaybigmoneytokillanimals.Someofthemoneygoestohelpingwildlifeprotection.Trophyhuntingalsoattractsbusiness,whichencouragespeopletopreservelandandbreed(飼養(yǎng))animalsthatwouldotherwisebeendangered.CathyDean,headoftheSavetheRhinoCharity,saysthatatthestartofthe1900stherewereonly50–100southernwhiterhinos.Now,therearearound18,000.Thisispartlybecausesomeofthemwereraisedspeciallyfortrophyhunting.Butthingsdon’tusuallygoononeway.AccordingtoWWF,elephantpopulationshavefallenfrom1.3milliontojustover400,000sincethe1980s.Overthesameperiod,huntersfromaroundtheworldhavetakenhomemorethan100,000Africanelephanttrophies.Trophyhuntingisnotillegal(非法的)butunfairontheanimals.In2015,CecilthelionwasshotbyaUStrophyhunter.CecilwasabelovedlioninZimbabwe,Africa.Cecilwasluredwithbait(誘餌),shotwithanarrowandstruggledinbloodformorethantenhoursbeforehishunterstrackedandfinishedkillinghim.Hisson,Xanda,metasimilarfatetwoyearslater.Cecil’sdeathcausedworldwideoutrageandprotests(反抗)againsttrophyhunting.CountriesincludingAustralia,FranceandtheNetherlandsbanned(禁止)theimportofliontrophies—theystophuntersfrombeingallowedtobringhomepartsoftheanimaltheykill.Theybelievethatpeoplewillstoptrophyhuntingbecausetheactivitymightloseitsattractionifhunterscan’tbringtheirtrophieshome.TheUKGovernmentsaidthatitwouldconsiderabanontrophy-huntingimportsby2017,butnoactionhadbeentaken.InApril2019,aletterbyprotestersagainsttrophyhuntingwassenttotheUKgovernmentaskingtobantrophy-huntingimports.On7May,theofficialinchargeoftheenvironment,MichaelGove,saidthattheUKwouldnotbantheimportsforthetimebeing.Thislefttheworldinastateofashock.HopefullytheUKwillplaceabanontrophy-huntingimports,whichwouldbeanimportantmessageandinspireotherstotreatanimalsbetter.We’rewaitingforthedaytocome.29.Atrophyhunterusually________.A.killswildanimalsforfoodB.learnsaboutwildlifeinthehuntingC.givesalargeamountofmoneytoprotectwildlifeD.takespartoftheanimalhomeinmemoryofthehunting30.WhydoesthewritermentionCecil’sstoryinParagraph3?A.Toprovetrophyhuntingmakessomeanimalspeciesendangered.B.Toshowhowanimalssufferedpainfullyintrophyhunting.C.ToattachimportancetoprotectingwildlionsinAfrica.D.Topersuadetrophyhunterstohuntinalegalway.31.Whydidsomecountriesbantheimportofliontrophies?32.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheUK’sdecisiononthebanoftrophy-huntingimports?參考答案:29.D
30.B
31.Tomakepeoplegiveuptrophyhunting.
32.Thewritermightfeelshocked/disappointedat/unsatisfiedwiththeUK’sdecision.這是一篇說明文。
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