云南省昆明市晉寧第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1..Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A略2.Ididn’tinvitehimtomybirthdayparty;________,Idon’treallyknowhimwell.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.afterall.參考答案：D略3.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe

intheoffice.A.werewriting;left

B.wrote;hadleftC.hadwritten;left

D.werewriting;hadleft參考答案：D4.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices

參考答案：B5.----Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

------No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A

read

Bwasreading

Cwouldread

D

amreading參考答案：B略6.Agreatnumberofstudents

bytheinterviewersaidthattheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestionedC.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大量被采訪者提問(wèn)的學(xué)生說(shuō)，他們被迫練習(xí)鋼琴。question的邏輯主語(yǔ)是students，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C。7.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D8.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A.keep;cuttingdown

B.prevent;cuttingdownC.prevent;tocutup

D.stop;

tocutup參考答案：B試題分析:句意：一些警察被派到了那兒去阻止村民砍伐樹(shù)木。Keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事；prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事；keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故答案選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。9.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved參考答案：A11.I’llgoonvacationabroadassoonasI__________thistask.A.accomplish

B.persuadeC.donate

D.display參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我一完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，就去國(guó)外度假。A.accomplish完成；

B.persuade勸說(shuō)；C.donate捐獻(xiàn)；D.display顯示。故選A。12.Doremember:youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.unlikely參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：務(wù)必記?。耗憧赡鼙婚W電擊中的幾率比被鯊魚(yú)攻擊的幾率多三十倍。sb.belikelytodo“某人可能做事”是固定句式，相當(dāng)于“Itislikely/possible/probableforsb.todo”。故選A。13.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood參考答案：B14.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hold拿，握；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；make使，制作；take帶走。句意：我拿的東西太多，騰不出手來(lái)，你可以為我開(kāi)著門(mén)嗎？hold意為“使……保持在某一位置或某種狀況”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：【答案】16.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto參考答案：C略二、填空17.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)句意或用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。61.Bythetimethedatawasannounced,about8tornadoes______________(strike)theareaintwomonths.62.Anumberofcities,aswellasShenyang,______(have)declaredwaronairpollution.63.Ican’thelpbut______(feel)puzzledwhenhisquestioncameup.64.MarylikestoturntheroomsintoFrench-stylesalons,______HowardprefersanEnglishlook.65.Nancy,couldyoupleasehelpmetogive______theexampapers?66.The____________successarehardworkinganddetermination.(…的關(guān)鍵).67.Thelittleboywonderedwhetherthestory____________withahappyending.(結(jié)束)68.Today,I’dliketorecommend100bestbooks____________(有史以來(lái))toyou.69.Chinaare____________（努力）tosearchforthemissingplane.70.Ontheirwaybackhome,thepassengers__________________aterriblestorm.(突然遭遇)參考答案：61.hadstruck

62.have 63.feel 64.while

65.out 66.keyto 67.endedup 68.ofalltime

69.makingefforts 70.werecaughtin18.A.history B.adjusted C.individually D.maintain E.workF.necessarily G.benefit H.skill

I.convinced J.faced

H.soundResearchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive（認(rèn)知的）areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.Peoplewillbealertandreceptive（接受能力強(qiáng)的）iftheyare

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withinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewitha

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ofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitively

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thansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.Manyexpertsareso

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ofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnot

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tolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindof

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.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingableto

37mentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrains

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.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivities

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aswellasingroups,Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetter

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.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth.”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbothbrain-cell’shealthandsize.”參考答案：31．J32．A33．H34．I35．F36．H37．D38．E39．C40．B三、閱讀理解19.LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter，Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand，theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor，onelocatednearalargecity，andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone.”saysJoeMahoney，whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns，andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked：Whataboutcrime？Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever？”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe：In1999theU．S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege，”saysDavidNichols，authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)bylaw，butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity，leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious，”warnsS．DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus，Inc.，thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents，Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtal