初中英語中考復(fù)習 倒數(shù)第2天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預(yù)測（原卷版）

中考語篇通用集訓(xùn)之（二）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)從下面方框中選擇正確的選項，補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I’dliketo.1A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That’seasy.2What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:3Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:4A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,5Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(B)在橫線上填入適當?shù)木渥樱a全對話。A:Doyouknowtheearthquakein

China

notlongago?B:6.___________ButIonlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.A:Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.B:7.______________Wheredidithappen?A:IthappenedinYa’an,

Sichuan

Province.B:8._____________A:IthappenedonApril20th,2013.B:9._____________A:Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.B:10._______________.10.Ⅱ.完形填空。閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair11.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave12todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities13smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople14about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth15.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople16fromit,17peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan18people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso19tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays20thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!()11.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted()12.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything()13.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.soas()14.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give()15.A.inmanyways B.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.inmanyyears()16.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer()17.A.and B.but C.or D.while()18.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat()19.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead()20.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.becauseⅢ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題2分）(A)Saturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight（今晚）.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThailand,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()21.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.A.3 B.7 C.15 D.30()22.Itseemsthatvisitors______inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry B.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotos D.canenjoythemselves()23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.()24.Thepeopleinthevillage_______.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]A.arefriendlytoothers B.liketospeakEnglishC.areveryweak D.hopetoliveinthecities()25.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis_________.A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorldC.TravelinginThailand D.ACountryontheTrain(B)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產(chǎn)品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團體)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem. B.Theysellthem.C.Theysendthemtoothers. D.Theystopusingthem.()27.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()28.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____.A.recyclemostoftheirproducts B.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputers D.makemorecheapercomputers()29.Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Repairingoldcomputers. B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C.Recyclingoldcomputers. D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.(C)Incommonwiththeothercountries,

Britain

hasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedin

London

becauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,

London

ismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindin

London

andpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcenters.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.Transportin

Britain

isveryexpensive.Anearlymorningtraintripfrom

Glasgowto

London

(about600km)cancostabout100pounds,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover1.00pound.Manypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsin

Britain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeople

alsotraveltoworktogetherinonecarto

reducethepollutionandthecost.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。EnvironmentalproblemsinBritainTimeCausesSolutions(解決方法)Inthe

31

Smogfromcoalfire

andfactories.

32

4,000peoplediedin1952.

Newlawswereintroduced.

TodaySmogcausedby

33

About160people

34

inafewdaysin1991.Providebetterandcheaperpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltowork

35

inonecar.31._____32._____33._____34._____35._____Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母的提示完成填空。BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworldandbecomesthemostgenerouspersonaswell.ItallbeganwhenBillandhiswife,Melinda,madeab36．decision.Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility(責任).Theywanttousetheirmoneytohelpothers.Thatiswhytheys37．thecharity.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars.Itgivesmoneytos38．sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsogivesmoneytolibrariesforcomputersandothermaterials.TheGatesarealsoprovidingmoneyform39．research.Theirfoundationhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethehealthofpeopleinpoorcountries.Themoneyisusedtofightdiseasesuchasmalaria(瘧疾).Malariaiss40．widelybyabitefromamosquito(蚊子).Thediseasekills2000kidsinAfricaeachday.In2008,theGatesFoundationgave$168.7milliontoworkontheproblemofmalaria.Thismoneywasusedtos41．theworkofdevelopingamalariavaccine(疫苗).Avaccineisgiventopeoplebeforetheygetadisease.Itprotectsthema42．thatdiseaseinthefuture.A43．worryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopleareshortoffood.Theydon’thaveenoughtoolsa