2023年吉林省四平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年吉林省四平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們正盼望著他的到來。

32.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

33.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

34.他將其描繪成一個(gè)位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤剑粭l大河從那里川流而過。

35.很難想象沒有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。

36.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

37.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

38.我不知道在1000個(gè)，也許2000個(gè)孩子中，是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

39.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

40.孩子需要鼓勵(lì)，過多的批評(píng)只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

47.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

49.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

50.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

52.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

53.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

54.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

55.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

56.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

57.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

58.

59.

60.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

62.

"Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere"means"______"

A.Imaygetchancestofish

B.Iwouldgetalotoffish

C.Iwillhavechancestolearntofish

D.Iwillbeabletogetsomegoodfish

63.

Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

64.

Duringthewholeexpedition,therewere______shipslost.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

65.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

66.

Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

67.

Accordingtothecontent,weknowthephrase"toldoff"(Para.3,Line5)canbereplacedby"______".

A.blamedB.educatedC.welcomedD.advised

68.

Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

69.

Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.

A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevel

B.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironment

C.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligence

D.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

70.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.C

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.A

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.B

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

14.D

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.A

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

20.B

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.B

30.C

31.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

32.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

33.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

34.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

35.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

36.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

37.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

38.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

39.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

40.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

41.productive

42.priority

43.neighbourhood

44.widening

45.acceptable

46.impressive

47.construction

48.consumption

49.element

50.impressive

51.A

52.Aalone意為“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。

53.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒有耐心"，moveabout是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副詞。

54.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

55.C句意雖然指“管理”，在介詞by后作賓語(yǔ)，故選擇其名詞形式。

56.D

57.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時(shí)，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

58.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別，辯別”；contrast“對(duì)比，對(duì)照”；compare“比較，對(duì)照”；separate為“使分離，使分開”。

59.B

60.C動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

61.A第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會(huì)蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

62.A

63.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

64.C解析：本題為推理題。從文章的最后一段可知最終只有一只船到達(dá)目的地，所以途中應(yīng)該損失了四只。

65.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點(diǎn)不剩。因此B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符合美國(guó)人的習(xí)慣。

66.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段提到結(jié)束和開始的相似之處在于結(jié)束時(shí)有種期待和興奮的感覺，這和旅途剛開始是一樣的。

67.A解析：本題為詞義理解題。一日，學(xué)生像往常一樣來到書店