2022年陜西省商洛市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年陜西省商洛市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、漢譯英(10題)31.蔬菜的價(jià)格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)率有所下降。

32.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

33.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

34.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

35.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

36.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。

37.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。

38.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.

39.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

40.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

43.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

46.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

48.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

49.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

50.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sthat

D．solongas

52.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

53.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

54.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

55.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

56.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

57.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

58.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

59.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

60.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

62.

Moreandmorepeopletoday______.

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingchosetodeathinsports

D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknown

63.Generallyspeaking,amancantell__differentodors.

A．fivemillion

B．morethan10,000

C．fewerthan10,000

D．nomorethan10,000

64.

Thecowsjumpedupontheirmastersbecause______.

A.theywerenotfed

B.theyweresohungry

C.theywerewhippedsohardbythem

D.theyweresohappy

65.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

66.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

67.Accordingtothepassage，weknowFranzLiszt查看材料

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

68.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PeoplecanvisitEllisIsalndfreeofcharge.

B.TheboatdeparturetimefrombatteryParkisat9:15a.m.alltheyearround.

C.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.

D.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbediscounted(折扣).

69.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

70.

Whatismostnoisepollutiondamageconcernedwith?

A.Objects.B.Intensity.C.Rate.D.Frequency.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.C

4.C

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.D

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.C

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.D

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

24.A

25.B

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.D

31.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

32.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

33.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

34.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

35.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

36.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

37.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

38.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

39.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

40.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

41.enabled

42.observations

43.fortunate

44.lose

45.watchful

46.unidentified

47.priority

48.construction

49.responsibilities

50.electricity

51.Devenif意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

52.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

53.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。

54.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

55.B

56.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，of后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

57.B

58.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

59.A16．答案為A

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