2022年福建省莆田市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022年福建省莆田市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

32.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

33.Heissofoolish（竟然認敵為友）.

34.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

35.盡管火箭看起來龐大復雜，其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。

36.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

37.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

38.警察用武力將人群趕走。

39.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

40.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學的發(fā)展。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

42.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

43.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

44.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

45.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

46.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

47.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

48.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

50.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

52.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

53.

54.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

55.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

56.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

57.

58.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

59.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

60.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

62.

SomeofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadtoAfricamainlydueto______.

A.thetradeoffarmbirds

B.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds

C.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirds

D.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

63.

Whatise-books'negativeimpactonsocialrelationships?

A.Theycreatenewjobsonlyforwriters.

B.Fewerandfewerpeoplehaveaccesstonewtechnology.

C.Theymaythreatensometraditionaltrades.

D.Theyisolatepeoplefromoneanother.

64.

Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.()

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

65.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.Readingisjustawayofknowingnewwords

B.Agoodreadermustlearnmorenewwords

C.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreading

D.Readingtakesalotoftime

66.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause__.

A．simpleinformationisused

B．childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C．ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D．difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

67.Themeaningof"panicked"inParagraph2isrelatedto______.

A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear

68.Whatisthenameofthecard?

69.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

70.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

5.B

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

12.D

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.A

15.C

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

24.A

25.D

26.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.A

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

32.Inthemeantime

33.astotaketheenemyforfriends

34.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

35.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

37.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

38.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

39.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

40.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

41.enriched

42.responsibilities

43.carelessness

44.paid

45.favor

46.characteristic

47.mixture

48.permission

49.appreciation

50.experienced

51.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

52.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級，但further表示“進一步的”。

53.C根據(jù)題意，church在此并非指“教堂”這個地方本身，而已轉為抽象意義的“做禮拜”，表示史密斯一家每個星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。

54.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

55.C句意雖然指“管理”，在介詞by后作賓語，故選擇其名詞形式。

56.A本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：在中國，自行車是一種普遍的交通方式?！皌he／a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可；第二空指一種交通方式，應用不定冠詞a。

57.D

58.Bnosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

59.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應試指導】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關系，應用beinginvited。

60.B

61.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

62.A解析：此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項A的意思與具意思一致，故選A為答案。

63.C解析：本題為細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句指出電子書將會displaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing，即“取代傳統(tǒng)的出版業(yè)和印刷業(yè)的工人”。A項“為作家創(chuàng)造新的工作機會”不是負面影響，B、D兩項原文未提，因此選C。

64.D

65.C解析：通過短文得知好的閱讀者懂得在讀前、讀中、讀后思考。A、B與短文內容沖突，D選項未提到。

66.C如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到