2022年河南省平頂山市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河南省平頂山市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

32.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

33.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

34.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

35.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

36.在開始做一項新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

37.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

38.給我印象最深的washisimage.

39.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

40.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

42.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

44.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

46.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

47.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

48.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

49.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

52.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

53.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

54.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

55.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

56.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

57.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

58.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

59.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

60.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.

A.seeingatnight

B.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances

62.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

63."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

64.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

65.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJamestownwasestablishedon______.

A.arockypeninsulawithasmallforestedarea

B.abarrenpeninsulanearothertowns

C.anuninhabitablepeninsulawithfewnaturalresources

D.awoodedpeninsulawithaclaysoil

66.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

67.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

68.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

69.

Thefirstbig,importantstepforanaspiringreporteris______.

A.editinghishighschoolnewspaper

B.writingasmallnewsstory

C.becomingacubreporter

D.becomingacopyboy

70.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.C

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

5.C

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.D

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.A

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.C

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.B

18.D

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

32.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

33.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

34.inthemeantime

35.areaware

36.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

37.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

38.Whatimpressedmemost

39.Afterfriendlynegotiations

40.nomatterhowcolditis

41.trainees

42.productive

43.classify

44.lengthening

45.impressive

46.economical

47.overlooked

48.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

49.observations

50.reunion

51.A這里要強調(diào)的是名詞：音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項。

52.B

53.C

54.A“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

55.A本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示。……的”，是關(guān)系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一

56.C

57.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦ｋU的情況。situation形勢，情況，多指危急或重大的事態(tài)，強調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況，情形，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài)，狀況，與形容詞連用，尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置，地點。

58.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個人。while表示“雖然”，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

59.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，因為主語是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主動式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

60.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

61.D解析：見第5段首句。

62.D解析：見原文第二段。一份有力的履歷在展示你的能力和閱歷時會給人以深刻的印象。

63.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測可知。

64.A

65.A解析：文章第二段講到，Jamestown道路不多，半島上的木材用完了。從這里可以推知，這里是森林面積不大的半島山地。

66.B

67.B解析：見原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風(fēng)造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

68.C

69.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，Thisworkmayleadtoajobasacubreporteronanewspaper，theimportantfirststeptowardacareerinnewsreporting作出該項選擇。

70.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.”(他們說，一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。)根據(jù)常識，我們知道，星期天人們是要上教