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2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
32.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。
33.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。
34.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
35.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我寧愿你對(duì)此一無所知).
36.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
37.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。
38.據(jù)我所知,英語里并沒有這樣一個(gè)詞。
39.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活條件)
40.(由于健康狀態(tài)不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
42.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
43.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
44.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
48.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
50.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
52.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
53.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
54.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
55.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
56.
57.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
58.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
59.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
60.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thetopicofthispassageis______.
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
62.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
63.
Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater
64.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.
A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
65.Theseareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:Theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;Theygivehimshadeandtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,inhiseagernesstodrawquickbenefitfromthetree,manhascutdownalargenumberoftrees.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagerstoseethis.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagreatsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.
Theresaultsaremoreserious:forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilallowingtheraintosinkandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.
Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloods,andcarryawaywithittherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.
Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleforis______.
A.totellpeoplethattreesareveryusefultoman
B.towarnpeoplenottocutdowntreesanymore
C.towarnthatmanmustn'tdestroyforestsanymore
D.toexplainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods
66.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.
A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans
B.formilitarypurposes
C.forbusinessconsiderations
D.foroceanographicstudies
67.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat__.
A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance
B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe
C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound
D.thewhalesareendangered
68.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake.Becauseyoucancontrolyourself.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheoneyougotosleepin.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeopleandyouacceptnewthingsornewideaseasily.Youdon'tliketomakepeoplesad,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.You'requiteshy.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyoualwayseasilybecomesad.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself.You'reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youdon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleunhappy.
Whendoyoushowyoursecretpersonality?
A.Whenyouareawake.
B.Whenyoufallintodeepsleep.
C.Themomentyougotosleep.
D.whenyoulieinbed.
69.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.
Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.
Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.
A.theyareaged
B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings
C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek
D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast
70.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?
A.Ataxi.B.Abridge.C.Afiretruck.D.Astoplight.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
6.D
7.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
9.A
10.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
20.C
21.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
22.B
23.D
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
30.B
31.Hehappenedtobeout
32.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
33.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
34.playsaveryimportantrote
35.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
36.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
37.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
38.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
39.improvepeople'slivingconditions
40.Becauseofherpoorhealth
41.pleasure
42.varies
43.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
44.endanger
45.collection
46.valuable
47.enjoyable
48.reaction
49.imaginable
50.qualifications
51.A13.答案為A
在need(want,require)等詞后,用動(dòng)名同的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義,也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。
52.A9.答案為A
現(xiàn)在我們這個(gè)地方很少下大雨,不是嗎?seldom“很少”,有否定含義,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。
53.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
54.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的,打碎的”,符合題意。stop…from后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。
55.B15.答案為
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